Railway Cybersecurity Market by Offering (Solutions and Services), Type (Infrastructural and On-board), and Security Type (Application Security, Network Security, Data Protection, End Point Security, and System Administration): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2021–2030

1.1.Report description

1.2.Key benefits for stakeholders

1.3.Key market segments

1.4.Research methodology

1.4.1.Primary research

1.4.2.Secondary research

1.4.3.Analyst tools and models

CHAPTER 2:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2.1.CXO perspective

CHAPTER 3:MARKET OVERVIEW

3.1.Market definition and scope

3.2.Key findings

3.2.1.Top impacting factors

3.2.2.Top investment pockets

3.2.3.Top winning strategies

3.3.Porter’s five forces analysis

3.4.Key player positioning, 2020

3.5.Market dynamics

3.5.1.Drivers

3.5.1.1.Growth in demand for passenger and freight capacity

3.5.1.2.Increase in number of railway projects across the globe

3.5.1.3.Rising number of cyber attacks

3.5.2.Restraints

3.5.2.1.High installation cost

3.5.3.Opportunities

3.5.3.1.Entering into strategic partnership with rail operators and service providers

3.5.3.2.Improvement in railway infrastructure in developing countries

3.6.COVID-19 impact analysis

3.6.1.Evolution of outbreaks

3.6.2.Macro-economic impact analysis

3.6.3.Micro-economic impact analysis

3.6.4.Impact on industry analysis

CHAPTER 4:RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING

4.1.Overview

4.2.Solution

4.2.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

4.2.2.Market size and forecast, by region

4.2.3.Market analysis, by country

4.3.Services

4.3.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

4.3.2.Market size and forecast, by region

4.3.3.Market analysis, by country

CHAPTER 5:RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE

5.1.Overview

5.2.Infrastructural

5.2.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

5.2.2.Market size and forecast, by region

5.2.3.Market analysis, by country

5.3.On-board

5.3.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

5.3.2.Market size and forecast, by region

5.3.3.Market analysis, by country

CHAPTER 6:RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE

6.1.Overview

6.2.Application Security

6.2.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

6.2.2.Market size and forecast, by region

6.2.3.Market analysis, by country

6.3.Network Security

6.3.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

6.3.2.Market size and forecast, by region

6.3.3.Market analysis, by country

6.4.Data Protection

6.4.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

6.4.2.Market size and forecast, by region

6.4.3.Market analysis, by country

6.5.End Point Security

6.5.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

6.5.2.Market size and forecast, by region

6.5.3.Market analysis, by country

6.6.System Administration

6.6.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

6.6.2.Market size and forecast, by region

6.6.3.Market analysis, by country

CHAPTER 7:RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY REGION

7.1.Overview

7.2.North America

7.2.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

7.2.2.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.2.3.Market size and forecast, by type

7.2.4.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.2.5.Market size and forecast, by country

7.2.5.1.U.S.

7.2.5.1.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.2.5.1.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.2.5.1.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.2.5.2.Canada

7.2.5.2.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.2.5.2.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.2.5.2.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.2.5.3.Mexico

7.2.5.3.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.2.5.3.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.2.5.3.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.3.Europe

7.3.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

7.3.2.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.3.3.Market size and forecast, by type

7.3.4.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.3.5.Market size and forecast, by country

7.3.5.1.UK

7.3.5.1.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.3.5.1.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.3.5.1.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.3.5.2.Germany

7.3.5.2.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.3.5.2.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.3.5.2.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.3.5.3.France

7.3.5.3.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.3.5.3.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.3.5.3.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.3.5.4.Spain

7.3.5.4.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.3.5.4.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.3.5.4.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.3.5.5.Rest of Europe

7.3.5.5.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.3.5.5.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.3.5.5.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.4.Asia-Pacific

7.4.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

7.4.2.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.4.3.Market size and forecast, by type

7.4.4.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.4.5.Market size and forecast, by country

7.4.5.1.China

7.4.5.1.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.4.5.1.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.4.5.1.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.4.5.2.Japan

7.4.5.2.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.4.5.2.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.4.5.2.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.4.5.3.South Korea

7.4.5.3.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.4.5.3.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.4.5.3.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.4.5.4.India

7.4.5.4.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.4.5.4.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.4.5.4.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.4.5.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific

7.4.5.5.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.4.5.5.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.4.5.5.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.5.LAMEA

7.5.1.Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities

7.5.2.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.5.3.Market size and forecast, by type

7.5.4.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.5.5.Market size and forecast, by country

7.5.5.1.Latin America

7.5.5.1.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.5.5.1.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.5.5.1.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.5.5.2.Middle East

7.5.5.2.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.5.5.2.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.5.5.2.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

7.5.5.3.Africa

7.5.5.3.1.Market size and forecast, by offering

7.5.5.3.2.Market size and forecast, by type

7.5.5.3.3.Market size and forecast, by security type

CHAPTER 8:COMPANY PROFILES

8.1.ALSTOM

8.1.1.Company overview

8.1.2.Key executives

8.1.3.Company snapshot

8.1.4.Operating business segments

8.1.5.Product portfolio

8.1.6.Business performance

8.1.7.Key strategic moves and developments

8.2.CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

8.2.1.Company overview

8.2.2.Key executives

8.2.3.Company snapshot

8.2.4.Operating business segments

8.2.5.Product portfolio

8.2.6.Business performance

8.2.7.Key strategic moves and developments

8.3.HITACHI, LTD.

8.3.1.Company overview

8.3.2.Key executives

8.3.3.Company snapshot

8.3.4.Operating business segments

8.3.5.Product portfolio

8.3.6.Business performance

8.3.7.Key strategic moves and developments

8.4.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

8.4.1.Company overview

8.4.2.Key executives

8.4.3.Company snapshot

8.4.4.Operating business segments

8.4.5.Product portfolio

8.4.6.Business performance

8.4.7.Key strategic moves and developments

8.5.INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

8.5.1.Company overview

8.5.2.Key executives

8.5.3.Company snapshot

8.5.4.Operating business segments

8.5.5.Product portfolio

8.5.6.Business performance

8.5.7.Key strategic moves and developments

8.6.Nokia Corporation

8.6.1.Company overview

8.6.2.Key executives

8.6.3.Company snapshot

8.6.4.Operating business segments

8.6.5.Product portfolio

8.6.6.Business performance

8.6.7.Key strategic moves and developments

8.7.RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

8.7.1.Company overview

8.7.2.Key executives

8.7.3.Company snapshot

8.7.4.Operating business segments

8.7.5.Product portfolio

8.7.6.Business performance

8.8.SIEMENS AG

8.8.1.Company overview

8.8.2.Key executives

8.8.3.Company snapshot

8.8.4.Operating business segments

8.8.5.Product portfolio

8.8.6.R&D expenditure

8.8.7.Business performance

8.8.8.Key strategic moves and developments

8.9.THALES GROUP

8.9.1.Company overview

8.9.2.Key executives

8.9.3.Company snapshot

8.9.4.Operating business segments

8.9.5.Product portfolio

8.9.6.Business performance

8.9.7.Key strategic moves and developments

8.10.WABTEC CORPORATION

8.10.1.Company overview

8.10.2.Key executives

8.10.3.Company snapshot

8.10.4.Operating business segments

8.10.5.Product portfolio

8.10.6.Business performance

TABLE 01.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 02.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR SOLUTION, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 03.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR SERVICES, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 04.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 05.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR INFRASTRUCTURAL, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 06.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR ON-BOARD, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 07.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 08.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR APPLICATION SECURITY, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 09.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR NETWORK SECURITY, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 10.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR DATA PROTECTION, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 11.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR END POINT SECURITY, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 12.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET FOR SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION, BY REGION 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 13.RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 14.NORTH AMERICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 15.NORTH AMERICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 16.NORTH AMERICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 17.U.S. RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 18.U.S. RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 19.U.S. RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 20.CANADA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 21.CANADA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 22.CANADA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 23.MEXICO RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 24.MEXICO RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 25.MEXICO RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 26.EUROPE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 27.EUROPE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 28.EUROPE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 29.UK RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 30.UK RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 31.UK RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 32.GERMANY RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 33.GERMANY RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 34.GERMANY RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 35.FRANCE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 36.FRANCE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 37.FRANCE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 38.SPAIN RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 39.SPAIN RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 40.SPAIN RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 41.REST OF EUROPE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 42.REST OF EUROPE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 43.REST OF EUROPE RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 44.ASIA-PACIFIC RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 45.ASIA-PACIFIC RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 46.ASIA-PACIFIC RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 47.CHINA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 48.CHINA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 49.CHINA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 50.JAPAN RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 51.JAPAN RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 52.JAPAN RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 53.SOUTH KOREA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 54.SOUTH KOREA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 55.SOUTH KOREA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 56.INDIA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 57.INDIA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 58.INDIA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 59.REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 60.REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 61.REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 62.LAMEA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 63.LAMEA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 64.LAMEA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 65.LATIN AMERICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 66.LATIN AMERICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 67.LATIN AMERICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 68.MIDDLE EAST RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 69.MIDDLE EAST RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 70.MIDDLE EAST RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 71.AFRICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 72.AFRICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 73.AFRICA RAILWAY CYBERSECURITY MARKET, BY SECURITY TYPE, 2020–2030 ($MILLION)

TABLE 74.ALSTOM: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 75.ALSTOM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 76.ALSTOM: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 77.ALSTOM: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 78.ALSTOM: NET SALES, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)

TABLE 79.ALSTOM: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS

TABLE 80.CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 81.CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 82.CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 83.CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 84.CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: NET SALES, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)

TABLE 85.CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS

TABLE 86.HITACHI LTD.: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 87.HITACHI LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 88.HITACHI LTD.: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 89.HITACHI LTD.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 90.HITACHI LTD: NET SALES, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)

TABLE 91.HITACHI LTD.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS

TABLE 92.CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 93.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 94.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 95.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 96.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS

TABLE 97.INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 98.INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 99.INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 100.INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 101.INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION: NET SALES, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)

TABLE 102.NOKIA CORPORATION.: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 103.NOKIA CORPORATION.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 104.NOKIA CORPORATION.: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 105.NOKIA CORPORATION: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 106.RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION:KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 107.RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 108.RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 109.RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 110.RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: NET SALES, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)

TABLE 111.SIEMENS AG: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 112.SIEMENS AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 113.SIEMENS AG: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 114.SIEMENS AG: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 115.SIEMENS AG: R&D EXPENDITURE, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)

TABLE 116.SIEMENS AG: NET SALES, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)

TABLE 117.THALES GROUP: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 118.THALES GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 119.THALES GROUP: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 120.THALES GROUP: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 121.THALES GROUP: NET SALES, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)

TABLE 122.WEBTEC CORPORATION: KEY EXECUTIVES

TABLE 123.WEBTEC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT

TABLE 124.WEBTEC CORPORATION: OPERATING SEGMENTS

TABLE 125.WEBTEC CORPORATION: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

TABLE 126.WEBTEC CORPORATION: NET SALES, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)