Global Robo-Taxi Market Insights: Insights and Forecast 2019-2025: Emphasis on Component (Camera, LiDAR, Radar, Ultrasonic Sensors), Level of Autonomy (Level 4, Level 5), Propulsion (Electric Robo-taxi, Hybrid Robo-taxi, Fuel Cell Robo-taxi), Vehicle Type (Passenger Car, Shuttle, Goods Carrier Vans), Application (Passenger Carrier, Goods Carrier) and Region/Country
- UNI4065860
- 268 Pages
- August 2019
- Automotive and Transportation
One of the most significantly adopted applications of the Robo-taxi include Autonomous Mobility on Demand (AMoD) service, especially in the metro regions. Autonomous Mobility on Demand (AMoD) is the solution that will drive the revolution towards self-driving cars. The AMoD is a technology comprising hardware, software, vehicle and its surrounding data that will improve the safety and economics of the ride. On an estimate, the Mobility on Demand (MoD) costs nearly US$ 2/mile, car ownership costs US$ 0.8/mile while AMoD costs US$ 0.3/mile. Hence, today, a number of companies are working on developing AMoD technology. In addition, increasing concern over road safety, emissions, reduction in road congestion and soaring demand for ride-hailing services are further expected to propel the growth of Robo-taxi market over the projection period.
Across the globe, governments and market players are currently focusing on promoting autonomous vehicles in the public transportation and fleets, with emphasis on taxis, vans and shuttles. One of the biggest hurdles in the growth of Robo-Taxi market globally is the dearth of required infrastructure. With increasing government support, several stakeholders are investing huge money in developing the required vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) systems, such as sensors in roads or street signs that send signals to AVs, helping autonomous vehicles navigate city streets seamlessly. Further, development on V2I technology such as dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) and cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) systems is in progress, which would further help autonomous vehicle such as Robo-taxi to widen its adoption in major developed and developing regions.
“Level 4 of Robo-Taxi Market dominated the market in 2018 and is expected to maintain its lead by 2025”
Based on level of autonomy, Robo-Taxi market has been segmented into Level 4 and Level 5. In 2018, level 4 dominated the market and is expected to maintain its lead by 2025. The primarily reason for the dominance of Level 4 vehicle is lack of infrastructure for level 5 across major countries.
“Amongst propulsion type, hybrid Robo-taxi holds the major share in 2018, while fuel cell is expected to grow considerably during the forecast period.”
Based on propulsion type, Robo-Taxi market has been segmented into hybrid, electric and fuel cell Robo-Taxi. In 2018, hybrid Robo-Taxi dominated the Robo-Taxi market, generating sales of 939 units. However, with increasing environment concerns and depleting gasoline resources, it is expected that electric Robo-Taxi market will take over hybrid Robo-Taxi in terms of sales over the forecast period.
“Passenger Robo-Taxi Market dominated the market in 2018 and is expected to follow its trend till 2025”
Based on vehicle type, Robo-Taxi market has been segmented into passenger car, shuttle and goods carrier van. In 2018, passenger car dominated the market and is expected to maintain its lead throughout the forecast period 2019-2025. The primarily reason boosting the growth of passenger car segment over the other segments is due to increasing preference to shared mobility services over individual vehicle.
“In terms of application, passenger transportation takes lead over the goods transportation of Robo-Taxi Market ”
Based on application, Robo-Taxi market is bifurcated into passenger and goods transportation. In 2018, passenger transportation Robo-taxi dominated the market and is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period, owing to increasing urbanization and people choice for opting a productive and comfortable ride while goods transportation Robo-taxi is expected to grow significantly over the analysed period as e-commerce and other utility companies are going for self-driving vehicles to deliver their consignment to customers.
“North America hold more than 50% of the market share of Robo-Taxi Market in 2018 and is expected to remain the largest market over the forecast period”
Based on region, detailed analysis has been conducted to understand the overall rate of adoption of Robo-Taxi across the different regions including North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World. North America captured the maximum market share and is expected to remain the largest market over the forecast period. However, with increasing acceptance and huge population base with increasing disposable income, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness exponential grow over the analysed period.
Competitive Landscape
Robo-taxi market comprises of automakers, technology providers and service providers. As the concept is innovative and emerging, each player is trying their best to increase their market share and presence. The success of Robo-taxis is expected to change car-ownership and public-transportation dynamics at a fundamental level as it offers lower mobility costs, greater convenience and increased productivity as they free occupants from driving. Robo-Taxi market is majorly dominated by large companies, accounting for nearly 75% market share. Some of the leading players operating in the market include Waymo, BMW, Tesla, Daimler, GM Cruise, Nissan-Renault and Volkswagen; while Navya, Aptiv, Nvidia, Valeo, Baidu, Uber, Lyft, eaymile are among others. These players are working endlessly to offer consumer a better and sustainable mobility service across the globe.
Reasons to buy (The research report presents):
• Current and future market size from 2018 to 2025 in terms of Volume and value (US$)
• Combined analysis of deep dive secondary research and input from primary research through Key Opinion Leaders of the industry
• Detail analysis of the Autonomous vehicle technology
• Detailed Analysis of Ride-hailing service in major countries
• A quick review of overall industry performance at a glance
• An In-depth analysis of key industry players
• A detailed analysis of regulatory framework, drivers, restraints, key trends and opportunities prevailing in the industry
• Examination of industry attractiveness with the help of Porter’s Five Forces analysis
• The study comprehensively covers the market across different segments and sub-segments of the technology
• Region covered: North America (US, Canada), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Sweden, Netherlands), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Singapore, India) and Rest of World
Customization Options:
Robo-Taxi market can be customized to the state level or any other market segment. Besides this, UMI understands that you may have your own business need, hence we also provide fully customized solutions to clients.
1.1 Market Definition 22
1.2 Objective of the Study 22
1.3 Limitation 22
1.4 Stakeholders 23
1.5 Currency used in the Report 23
1.6 Scope of the Global Robo-taxi Market Study 23
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 24
2.1 Research Methodology for Global Robo-taxi Market Study 24
2.1.1 Main objective of the Global Robo-taxi Market Study 25
3. ROBO-TAXI COST ANALYSIS 26
3.1 General Overview 26
3.1.1 Autonomous Vehicle Operational Models Compared 27
3.1.2 Ownership and Operating Costs 27
3.1.3 Overlooked Cost 28
3.1.4 Cost structures 30
4. ROBO-TAXI: IMPACT ON USER TRUST AND WILLINGNESS TO USE 32
4.1 General Overview 32
5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 36
5.1 Robo-taxi: A potential game changer for urban mobility 36
6. INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE 39
7. MARKET OVERVIEW 41
7.1 Introduction of Robo-taxi 41
7.1.1 Robo-taxi’s Disruptive Potential Across Automotive Megatrends 41
7.1.2 Future Deployment Model of Robo-taxi 41
7.2 Overview of Autonomous Vehicle Technology 42
7.2.1 Layers of autonomy 43
7.2.2 Milestone for Autonomous Vehicle 2018 43
7.2.3 Estimate on Adoption of Autonomous vehicle and Key Future Milestones 44
7.2.4 Innovation Deployment Patterns 44
7.2.5 Deployment Predictions 45
7.2.6 Travel Impacts of Autonomous Vehicle 46
7.2.7 Key Autonomous Vehicle Planning Issues 48
7.2.8 Key Autonomous Vehicle Planning Issues 50
7.2.9 Autonomous Taxi Service Impacts 52
7.2.10 Advantage & Disadvantage of Autonomous Vehicle 53
7.2.11 Impact of Autonomous Vehicle on Different Industries 53
7.3 Market Dynamics 54
7.3.1 Market Trend & Drivers 54
7.3.1.1 Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles 54
7.3.1.1.1 Increasing race 55
7.3.1.1.2 The race to autonomy 55
7.3.1.2 Rising demand for Fuel-efficient and Emission-Free vehicles 56
7.3.1.3 Safety Concern and Better Traffic Control 58
7.3.2 Market Restraints 59
7.3.2.1 Autonomous Vehicles May Reduce the Need of Human Interventions 59
7.3.2.2 High Cost of Implementation 60
7.3.2.3 Threat from Hackers 61
7.3.3 Market Opportunities 61
7.3.3.1 Increasing Support from Governments and Key Players 61
7.3.3.2 Robotic Assistance in Autonomous Vehicle 62
7.3.3.3 Increasing Demand for Ride-Hailing Services 63
7.3.3.4 Rapid Urbanization to Develop Better Infrastructure 64
7.3.3.4.1 Some Key Facts on Urbanization 66
8. KEY MARKET INDICATORS 67
8.1 Demand and Supply Side Analysis 67
8.1.1.1 The Impacts of Increasing Vehicle Automation 67
8.1.1.2 A Dynamic Model of Demand for Driving with AVs 68
8.1.1.2.1 Feedbacks Governing Demand for Driving 69
8.1.1.2.2 The Introduction of AVs 70
8.1.2 SWOT Analysis of Autonomous Vehicles 71
8.1.3 Value Chain Analysis of Autonomous Vehicles (Robo-taxi) 72
9. MARKET INSIGHST BY COMPONENT 73
9.1 General Overview 73
9.1.1 Camera 74
9.1.2 LiDAR 76
9.1.3 Radar 78
9.1.3.1 Short-range radio applications include: 78
9.1.4 Ultrasonic Sensors 80
10. MARKET INSIGHT BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 81
10.1 General Overview 81
10.1.1 Level 4 83
10.1.2 Level 5 84
11. MARKET INSIGHT BY PROPULSION 85
11.1 General Overview 85
11.1.1 Electric Robo-taxi 86
11.1.2 Hybrid Robo-taxi 87
11.1.2.1 Developments by key players help in boosting the Hybrid Robo-taxi Market 87
11.1.3 Fuel Cell Robo-taxi 88
12. MARKET INSIGHT BY VEHICLE TYPE 90
12.1 General Overview 90
12.1.1 Passenger Car 91
12.1.2 Shuttle 92
12.1.3 Goods Carrier Vans 93
13. MARKET INSIGHT BY APPLICATION 95
13.1 General Overview 95
13.1.1 Passenger Carrier 96
13.1.2 Goods Vehicle 96
14. MARKET INSIGHT BY REGION 98
14.1 General Overview 98
14.2 North America Robo-taxi Market Insight 100
14.2.1 North America Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 101
14.2.2 North America Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 101
14.2.3 North America Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 102
14.2.4 North America Robo-taxi Market by Application 102
14.2.5 North America Robo-taxi Market by Country 102
14.2.6 United States 103
14.2.6.1 Regulatory Overview 104
14.2.6.1.1 The NHTSA’s 2016 Federal automated vehicles policy 104
14.2.6.1.2 Vehicle Performance Guidance for Automated Vehicles 104
14.2.6.1.3 Model state policy 105
14.2.6.1.4 NHTSA’s current regulatory tools 106
14.2.6.1.5 New Tools and Authorities 107
14.2.6.2 US Robo-taxi Services Market 108
14.2.6.3 US Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 108
14.2.6.4 US Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 108
14.2.6.5 US Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 109
14.2.6.6 US Robo-taxi Market by Application 109
14.2.7 Canada 109
14.2.7.1 Regulatory Overview 110
14.2.7.1.1 Roles and Responsibilities of Each Level of Government 110
14.2.7.1.2 Trial Guidelines 112
14.2.7.2 Canada Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 117
14.2.7.3 Canada Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 118
14.2.7.4 Canada Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 118
14.2.7.5 Canada Robo-taxi Market by Application 118
14.3 Europe Robo-taxi Market Insight 119
14.3.1 Future ACES trends for European Automotive Industry 119
14.3.2 Europe Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 120
14.3.3 Europe Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 120
14.3.4 Europe Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 121
14.3.5 Europe Robo-taxi Market by Application 121
14.3.6 Europe Robo-taxi Market by Country 121
14.3.7 Germany 122
14.3.7.1 Regulatory Overview 123
14.3.7.1.1 Guidelines Summary 124
14.3.7.1.2 Overall impact 125
14.3.7.2 Germany Robo-taxi Services Market 125
14.3.7.3 Germany Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 125
14.3.7.4 Germany Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 126
14.3.7.5 Germany Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 126
14.3.7.6 Germany Robo-taxi Market by Application 126
14.3.8 France 127
14.3.8.1 Regulatory Overview 128
14.3.8.1.1 Product Safety 128
14.3.8.1.2 Product Liability 129
14.3.8.1.3 Risks of Cyber-Attacks 130
14.3.8.1.4 Commission report on the Directive and Expert Group 130
14.3.8.1.5 Badinter Law in case of road traffic accidents 130
14.3.8.1.6 Two Key Takeaways: 130
14.3.8.2 France Robo-taxi Services Market 131
14.3.8.3 France Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 133
14.3.8.4 France Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 133
14.3.8.5 France Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 133
14.3.8.6 France Robo-taxi Market by Application 134
14.3.9 Spain 134
14.3.9.1 Regulatory Overview 135
14.3.9.2 Spain Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 135
14.3.9.3 Spain Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 136
14.3.9.4 Spain Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 136
14.3.9.5 Spain Robo-taxi Market by Application 136
14.3.10 Sweden 137
14.3.10.1 Regulatory Overview 138
14.3.10.1.1 Trial operations and new legal framework 138
14.3.10.2 Sweden Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 139
14.3.10.3 Sweden Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 139
14.3.10.4 Sweden Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 140
14.3.10.5 Sweden Robo-taxi Market by Application 140
14.3.11 United Kingdom 140
14.3.11.1 Status of Autonomous and connected vehicles in UK 142
14.3.11.2 Regulatory Overview 143
14.3.11.2.1 Key concepts being proposed include: 143
14.3.11.3 UK Robo-taxi Services Market 144
14.3.11.4 UK Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 144
14.3.11.5 UK Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 144
14.3.11.6 UK Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 145
14.3.11.7 UK Robo-taxi Market by Application 145
14.3.12 Netherlands 145
14.3.12.1.1 The ambitions of the Netherlands for Autonomous Vehicle 146
14.3.12.1.2 Netherlands innovative mobility solutions 146
14.3.12.2 Regulatory Overview 146
14.3.12.2.1 Autonomous Transportation Core Topic for Policy on Traffic 146
14.3.12.3 Netherlands Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 147
14.3.12.4 Netherlands Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 147
14.3.12.5 Netherlands Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 148
14.3.12.6 Netherlands Robo-taxi Market by Application 148
14.4 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market Insight 149
14.4.1 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 150
14.4.2 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 150
14.4.3 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 150
14.4.4 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market by Application 151
14.4.5 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market by Country 151
14.4.6 China 151
14.4.6.1 Fundamentally Transforming Mobility 152
14.4.6.2 Key facts on Chinese Autonomous Vehicle and Ride-Sharing Cars, Buses, Taxis 153
14.4.6.3 Regulatory Overview 154
14.4.6.3.1 National mandatory technical standards and regulations 155
14.4.6.4 China Robo-taxi Services Market 156
14.4.6.5 China Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 156
14.4.6.6 China Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 156
14.4.6.7 China Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 157
14.4.6.8 China Robo-taxi Market by Application 157
14.4.7 India 157
14.4.7.1 Key Market Insights on Indian Ride Hailing Service, 2019 158
14.4.7.2 List of Indian Innovators in self-driving technology 159
14.4.7.3 Challenges for Autonomous Vehicle in India 161
14.4.7.4 Regulatory Overview 161
14.4.7.5 India Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 162
14.4.7.6 India Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 162
14.4.7.7 India Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 163
14.4.7.8 India Robo-taxi Market by Application 163
14.4.8 Japan 163
14.4.8.1 Fragmented Competition in the Local Taxi Market 165
14.4.8.2 Key Market Insights on Indian Ride Hailing Service, 2019 165
14.4.8.3 Insights/Quotes on Autonomous driving by Japanese Automakers 166
14.4.8.4 Regulatory Overview 166
14.4.8.4.1 Connected vehicles 167
14.4.8.4.2 Car/ride sharing 168
14.4.8.5 Japan Robo-taxi Services Market 168
14.4.8.6 Japan Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 169
14.4.8.7 Japan Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 169
14.4.8.8 Japan Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 169
14.4.8.9 Japan Robo-taxi Market by Application 170
14.4.9 Singapore 170
14.4.9.1 Autonomous Vehicles trials in Singapore 171
14.4.9.2 Regulatory Overview 172
14.4.9.2.1 Trial Operations and New Legal Framework 172
14.4.9.3 Singapore Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 173
14.4.9.4 Singapore Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 174
14.4.9.5 Singapore Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 174
14.4.9.6 Singapore Robo-taxi Market by Application 174
14.5 Rest of World Market Insight 175
14.5.1 Transforming Dubai to Autonomous Mode of Transportation by 2030 175
14.5.2 Key Facts on Driverless Vehicle in Brazil 176
14.5.2.1 ROW Robo-taxi Services Market 176
14.5.2.2 ROW Robo-taxi Market by Level of Autonomy 177
14.5.2.3 ROW Robo-taxi Market by Propulsion 177
14.5.2.4 ROW Robo-taxi Market by Vehicle Type 177
14.5.2.5 ROW Robo-taxi Market by Application 178
15. KEY PLAYERS INITIATIVES FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE AND ROBO-TAXI 179
15.1 Key Players Collaborations, Partnerships and Future Plans 179
15.1.1 General Motors Rumours of Self-Driving by 2018 179
15.1.2 Ford True Self-Driving by 2021 179
15.1.3 Honda Self-Driving on the Highway by 2020 179
15.1.4 Toyota Self-Driving on the Highway by 2020 180
15.1.5 Renault-Nissan 2020 for Autonomous Cars in Urban Conditions, 2025 for Truly Driverless Cars 180
15.1.6 Volvo Self-Driving on the Highway by 2021 180
15.1.7 Hyundai Highway 2020, Urban Driving 2030 180
15.1.8 Daimler Nearly Fully Autonomous by Early 2020’s 181
15.1.9 Fiat-Chrysler expects there self-driving cars on the road by 2021 181
15.1.10 BMW – Fully self-driving possible by 2021 181
15.1.11 Tesla Autonomous Vehicle by End of 2019 182
15.2 Autonomous Vehicle Evolving Scenario on Public Roads 182
15.2.1 Aptiv 182
15.2.2 Aurora 182
15.2.3 Drive.ai 183
15.2.4 Nuro 183
15.2.5 Uber 183
15.2.6 Waymo 183
15.2.7 Zoox 183
15.3 News Releases of Key Players under Autonomous Vehicle 184
15.3.1 Amazon Experimenting with Autonomous Package Delivery 184
15.3.1.1 Top initiatives 184
15.3.1.1.1 Detailed Overview of Amazon on Autonomous Vehicle 184
15.3.2 Apple Starting to catch up on Autonomous Vehicle 184
15.3.2.1 Top initiatives 184
15.3.2.1.1 Detailed Overview of Apple on Autonomous Vehicle 185
15.3.3 Aptiv Hits the Road for Testing Autonomous Vehicle 185
15.3.3.1 Top initiatives: 185
15.3.3.1.1 Detailed Overview of Aptiv on Autonomous Vehicle: 185
15.3.4 Audi unveils its Autonomous A8 186
15.3.4.1 Top initiatives: 186
15.3.4.1.1 Detailed Overview of Audi on Autonomous Vehicle: 186
15.3.5 Autoliv and Volvo Cars establish Zenuity 187
15.3.5.1 Top initiatives: 187
15.3.5.1.1 Detailed Overview of Autoliv and Volvo on Autonomous Vehicle: 187
15.3.6 Baidu plans Autonomous car Spinoff, Mass Production 188
15.3.6.1 Top initiatives: 188
15.3.6.1.1 Detailed Overview of Baidu on Autonomous Vehicle: 188
15.3.7 BMW-Intel-Mobileye Alliance Forges Ahead 188
15.3.7.1 Top initiatives: 188
15.3.7.1.1 Detailed Overview of BMW on Autonomous Vehicle: 188
15.3.8 Bosch & Mercedes join forces for Drive Assist Technology 189
15.3.8.1 Top initiatives: 189
15.3.8.1.1 Detailed Overview of Bosch & Mercedes on Autonomous Vehicle: 189
15.3.9 Cisco works on building the data layer of the self-driving car movement 189
15.3.9.1 Top initiatives: 189
15.3.9.1.1 Detailed Overview of Cisco on Autonomous Vehicle: 190
15.3.10 Continental AG takes an incremental approach 190
15.3.10.1 Top initiatives: 190
15.3.10.1.1 Detailed Overview of Continental AG on Autonomous Vehicle: 190
15.3.11 DAF, Daimler, Iveco, MAN, Scania, and Volvo complete truck ‘platooning’ trip 191
15.3.11.1 Top initiatives: 191
15.3.11.1.1 Detailed Overview of DAF, Daimler etc. on Autonomous Vehicle: 191
15.3.12 Didi Chuxing hires Uber, Waymo engineers for its AI lab 191
15.3.12.1 Top initiatives: 191
15.3.12.1.1 Detailed Overview of Didi on Autonomous Vehicle: 192
15.3.13 Ford taps private markets for self-driving, partners with Domino’s & Postmates 192
15.3.13.1 Top initiatives: 192
15.3.13.1.1 Detailed Overview of Ford on Autonomous Vehicle: 192
15.3.14 GM, Lyft aim to deploy thousands of self-driving test cars in 2018 193
15.3.14.1 Top Initiatives: 193
15.3.14.1.1 Detailed Overview of GM, Lyft on Autonomous Vehicle: 193
15.3.15 Honda also testing autonomous cars, offering semi-autonomous features in Civic 193
15.3.15.1 Top initiatives: 193
15.3.15.1.1 Detailed Overview of Honda on Autonomous Vehicle: 194
15.3.16 Huawei autonomous R&D team tops 200, tests smartphone road-recognition tech at Mobile World Congress 2018 194
15.3.16.1 Top initiatives: 194
15.3.16.1.1 Detailed Overview of Huawai on Autonomous Vehicle: 194
15.3.17 Hyundai focuses on affordable driver-assistance technology, aims to release self-driving SUV in 2025 195
15.3.17.1 Top initiatives: 195
15.3.17.1.1 Detailed Overview of Hyundai on Autonomous Vehicle: 195
15.3.18 Jaguar Land Rover focuses on drive assist, partners with Waymo to build self-driving cars 195
15.3.18.1 Top initiatives: 195
15.3.18.1.1 Detailed Overview of Jaguar Land Rover on Autonomous Vehicle: 196
15.3.19 Magna also pursues Lidar, autonomous tech 196
15.3.20 Microsoft pursues collaborative strategy with automakers, offers Azure cloud to start-ups 196
15.3.20.1 Top initiatives: 196
15.3.20.1.1 Detailed Overview of Microsoft on Autonomous Vehicle: 196
15.3.21 Nissan/Renault tests self-driving taxis, promises ‘significant autonomous functionality’ by 2020 197
15.3.21.1 Top initiatives: 197
15.3.21.1.1 Detailed Overview of Nissan/Renault on Autonomous Vehicle: 197
15.3.22 Nvidia, Paccar working on Autonomous Trucks 198
15.3.22.1 Top initiatives: 198
15.3.22.1.1 Detailed Overview of Nvidia on Autonomous Vehicle: 198
15.3.23 Samsung enters the driverless race; tests driver assists technologies on roads 198
15.3.23.1 Top initiatives: 198
15.3.23.1.1 Detailed Overview of Samsung on Autonomous Vehicle: 198
15.3.24 SoftBank’s SB Drive venture pushes forward 199
15.3.25 PSA Groupe finds start-up partner 199
15.3.25.1 Top initiatives: 199
15.3.25.1.1 Detailed Overview of PSA Groupe on Autonomous Vehicle: 199
15.3.26 Tata Elixsi showcases valet system and focuses on autonomous vehicle security 199
15.3.27 Tesla got an early lead but struggles to meet expectations, feuds with NTSB 200
15.3.27.1 Top initiatives: 200
15.3.27.1.1 Detailed Overview of Tesla on Autonomous Vehicle: 200
15.3.28 Toyota develops “Guardian Angel” approach to autonomy, invests $2.8 billion 201
15.3.28.1 Top initiatives: 201
15.3.28.1.1 Detailed Overview of Toyota on Autonomous Vehicle: 201
15.3.29 Uber program bogged down in controversy, with its future in doubt after fatal crash 201
15.3.29.1 Top initiatives: 201
15.3.29.1.1 Detailed Overview of Uber on Autonomous Vehicle: 202
15.3.30 Valeo shows off autonomous driving tech at CES 2018 202
15.3.30.1 Top initiatives: 202
15.3.30.1.1 Detailed Overview of Valeo on Autonomous Vehicle: 202
15.3.31 Volkswagen pushes autonomous vehicle concepts as it tries to move past emissions scandal 203
15.3.31.1 Top initiatives: 203
15.3.31.1.1 Detailed Overview of Volkswagen on Autonomous Vehicle: 203
15.3.32 Waymo (Alphabet) readying FCA vehicles for public trial in Arizona 204
15.3.32.1 Top initiatives: 204
15.3.32.1.1 Detailed Overview of Volkswagen on Autonomous Vehicle: 204
15.3.33 Yutong has successfully tested driverless buses 204
15.3.34 ZF, Nvidia, Baidu partnering to build an autonomous car for china 205
15.3.34.1 Top initiatives: 205
15.3.34.1.1 Detailed Overview of ZF, Nvidia and Baidu on Autonomous Vehicle: 205
16. COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 206
16.1 Operator Comparison 206
16.1.1 Current and Forecast Market Size for Top 5 Ride Sharing Market Worldwide 207
16.1.2 Top Ride-hailing Service Providers, by Number of Completed Rides 2017 207
16.2 Porter’s Five forces analysis 208
16.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 208
16.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers 209
16.2.3 Threat of New Entrants 209
16.2.4 Threat of Substitutes 209
16.2.5 Industry Rivalry 210
17. TOP COMPANY PROFILES 211
17.1 Waymo 211
17.1.1 Key Facts 211
17.1.2 Business Description 211
17.1.3 Growth Strategy 211
17.1.4 Swot Analysis 212
17.1.5 Recent Development 212
17.1.5.1 Product launches 212
17.1.5.2 Strategic Alliance 213
17.1.5.3 Business Expansion 213
17.2 Daimler AG 214
17.2.1 Key Facts 214
17.2.2 Business Description 214
17.2.3 Overview of Mobility Service 215
17.2.4 Products and Service Offerings 216
17.2.5 Growth Strategy 216
17.2.6 Swot Analysis 216
17.2.7 Key Financials 217
17.2.8 Revenue Split 218
17.2.9 Research and Development Expenditure, by Business 218
17.2.10 Recent Development 218
17.2.10.1 Product Launches 218
17.2.10.2 Strategic Alliance 219
17.3 GM Cruise LLC 220
17.3.1 Key Facts 220
17.3.2 Business Description 220
17.3.3 Products and Service Offerings 220
17.3.4 Growth Strategy 221
17.3.5 Swot Analysis 221
17.3.6 Recent Development 222
17.3.6.1 Business Expansion 222
17.4 Volvo Cars 223
17.4.1 Key Facts 223
17.4.2 Business Description 223
17.4.3 2018 Highlight of Volvo Cars 223
17.4.4 Products and Service Offerings 224
17.4.5 Growth Strategy 224
17.4.6 Volvo Cars in Figures 225
17.4.7 SWOT Analysis 225
17.4.8 Key Financials 226
17.4.9 Revenue Split 227
17.4.10 Recent Development 227
17.4.10.1 Business Expansion 227
17.5 Nissan Motor Corporation 229
17.5.1 Key Facts 229
17.5.2 Business Description 229
17.5.3 Products and Service Offerings 230
17.5.4 Growth Strategy 230
17.5.5 Nissan Motor Corporation- Path to 2022 231
17.5.6 Swot Analysis 232
17.5.7 Key Financials 233
17.5.8 Recent Development 234
17.5.8.1 Product Launch 234
17.5.8.2 Business Expansion 234
17.6 Tesla Inc. 236
17.6.1 Key Facts 236
17.6.2 Business Description 236
17.6.3 Tesla Plans for Robo-taxi Service 237
17.6.4 Products and Service Offerings 237
17.6.5 Growth Strategy 238
17.6.6 Swot Analysis 238
17.6.7 Key Financials 239
17.6.8 Revenue Split 240
17.6.9 Recent Development 240
17.6.9.1 Product Launches 240
17.6.9.2 Business Expansion 241
17.7 Hyundai Motor Corporation 242
17.7.1 Key Facts 242
17.7.2 Business Description 242
17.7.3 Products and Service Offerings 242
17.7.4 Growth Strategy 243
17.7.5 Swot Analysis 244
17.7.6 Key Financials 245
17.7.7 Revenue Split 246
17.7.8 Recent Development 246
17.7.8.1 Product Launches 246
17.7.8.2 Strategic Alliance 246
17.8 Toyota Motor Corporation 248
17.8.1 Key Facts 248
17.8.2 Business Description 248
17.8.3 Products and Service Offerings 249
17.8.4 Growth Strategy 249
17.8.5 Swot Analysis 250
17.8.6 Key Financials 251
17.8.7 Revenue Split 252
17.8.8 Recent Development 252
17.8.8.1 Business Expansion 252
17.9 Volkswagen 254
17.9.1 Key Facts 254
17.9.2 Business Description 254
17.9.3 Products and Service Offerings 255
17.9.4 Growth Strategy 255
17.9.5 Future Plans of the Company 256
17.9.6 Swot Analysis 256
17.9.7 Key Financials 257
17.9.8 Revenue Split 258
17.9.9 Recent Development 258
17.9.9.1 Business Expansion 258
17.10 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) 260
17.10.1 Key Facts 260
17.10.2 Business Description 260
17.10.3 Products and Service Offerings 261
17.10.4 Growth Strategy 261
17.10.5 Swot Analysis 262
17.10.6 Key Financials 263
17.10.7 Revenue Split 264
17.10.8 Recent Development 264
17.10.8.1 Business Expansion 264
TABLE 2 Autonomous Vehicle Equipment and Service Requirements 27
TABLE 3 Comparison of Robo-taxi User Rate, by Socio-Professional Category 35
TABLE 4 Comparison of Traveller Attributes and Average Trip Distance, by Socio-Professional Category 35
TABLE 5 Autonomous Vehicle Implementation Projections 46
TABLE 6 Autonomous Vehicle Impacts on Total Vehicle Travel 47
TABLE 7 Personal Vs Shared Vehicles 48
TABLE 8 Autonomous Vehicle Impacts on Various Travel Demands 48
TABLE 9 Autonomous Vehicle Benefits 49
TABLE 10 Key Autonomous Vehicle Planning Issues 50
TABLE 11 Key Autonomous Vehicle Planning Needs and Requirements 51
TABLE 12 Advantage & Disadvantage of Autonomous vehicle 53
TABLE 13 Funding for Autonomous Vehicle, 2019 62
TABLE 14 Global Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 83
TABLE 15 Global Level 4 Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 83
TABLE 16 Global Level 5 Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 84
TABLE 17 Global Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 86
TABLE 18 Global Electric Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 87
TABLE 19 Global Hybrid Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 88
TABLE 20 Comparison of Gasoline and Fuel Cell Vehicle Emissions 89
TABLE 21 Global Fuel Cell Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 89
TABLE 22 Global Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 91
TABLE 23 Global Passenger car Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 92
TABLE 24 Global Shuttle Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 93
TABLE 25 Global Goods carrier van Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 94
TABLE 26 Global Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 95
TABLE 27 Global Passenger carrier Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 96
TABLE 28 Global Goods carrier Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 97
TABLE 29 Global Robo-taxi Market Size by Region 2018-2025 (Unit) 100
TABLE 30 North America Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 101
TABLE 31 North America Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 101
TABLE 32 North America Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 102
TABLE 33 North America Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 102
TABLE 34 North America Robo-taxi Market Size by Country 2018-2025 (Unit) 102
TABLE 35 US Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 108
TABLE 36 US Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 108
TABLE 37 US Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 109
TABLE 38 US Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 109
TABLE 39 Federal, Provincial/Territorial, and Municipal Responsibilities 111
TABLE 40 Canada Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 117
TABLE 41 Canada Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 118
TABLE 42 Canada Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 118
TABLE 43 Canada Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 118
TABLE 44 Example of Collaboration between OEM’s and Ride Hailing Companies, Europe 120
TABLE 45 Europe Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 120
TABLE 46 Europe Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 120
TABLE 47 Europe Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 121
TABLE 48 Europe Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 121
TABLE 49 Europe Robo-taxi Market Size by Country 2018-2025 (Unit) 121
TABLE 50 Germany Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 125
TABLE 51 Germany Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 126
TABLE 52 Germany Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 126
TABLE 53 Germany Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 126
TABLE 54 France Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 133
TABLE 55 France Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 133
TABLE 56 France Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 133
TABLE 57 France Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 134
TABLE 58 Spain Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 135
TABLE 59 Spain Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 136
TABLE 60 Spain Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 136
TABLE 61 Spain Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 136
TABLE 62 Sweden Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 139
TABLE 63 Sweden Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 139
TABLE 64 Sweden Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 140
TABLE 65 Sweden Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 140
TABLE 66 UK Government Actions on Driverless Vehicles 142
TABLE 67 Autonomous and Related Vehicle Technology Adoption in UK 143
TABLE 68 UK Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 144
TABLE 69 UK Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 144
TABLE 70 UK Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 145
TABLE 71 UK Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 145
TABLE 72 Netherlands Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 147
TABLE 73 Netherlands Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 147
TABLE 74 Netherlands Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 148
TABLE 75 Netherlands Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 148
TABLE 76 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 150
TABLE 77 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 150
TABLE 78 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 150
TABLE 79 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 151
TABLE 80 Asia-Pacific Robo-taxi Market Size by Country 2018-2025 (Unit) 151
TABLE 81 Companies Operating in Autonomous Vehicle in China 154
TABLE 82 List of the main laws and regulations relating to Intelligent Connected Vehicles 155
TABLE 83 China Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 156
TABLE 84 China Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 156
TABLE 85 China Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 157
TABLE 86 China Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 157
TABLE 87 List of Indian Innovators in self-driving technology 159
TABLE 88 India Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 162
TABLE 89 India Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 162
TABLE 90 India Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 163
TABLE 91 India Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 163
TABLE 92 Japan Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 169
TABLE 93 Japan Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 169
TABLE 94 Japan Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 169
TABLE 95 Japan Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 170
TABLE 96 Singapore Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 173
TABLE 97 Singapore Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 174
TABLE 98 Singapore Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 174
TABLE 99 Singapore Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 174
TABLE 100 ROW Robo-taxi Market Size by Level of Autonomy 2018-2025 (Unit) 177
TABLE 101 ROW Robo-taxi Market Size by Propulsion 2018-2025 (Unit) 177
TABLE 102 US Robo-taxi Market Size by Vehicle Type 2018-2025 (Unit) 177
TABLE 103 US Robo-taxi Market Size by Application 2018-2025 (Unit) 178
TABLE 104 Waymo Key Facts 211
TABLE 105 Waymo Growth Strategy 211
TABLE 106 Waymo Product Launch 212
TABLE 107 Waymo Strategic Alliance 213
TABLE 108 Waymo Business Expansion 213
TABLE 109 Daimler AG Key Facts 214
TABLE 110 Product segmentation of Daimler 216
TABLE 111 Daimler AG Growth Strategy 216
TABLE 112 Daimler Research and Development Expenditure, by Business, US$ Mn 218
TABLE 113 Daimler Product Launch 218
TABLE 114 Daimler Strategic Alliance 219
TABLE 115 GM Cruise Key Facts 220
TABLE 116 Product segmentation of GM Cruise 220
TABLE 117 GM Cruise Growth Strategy 221
TABLE 118 GM Cruise Business Expansion 222
TABLE 119 Volvo Key Facts 223
TABLE 120 Product segmentation of Volvo Cars 224
TABLE 121 Volvo Cars Growth Strategy 224
TABLE 122 Volvo Business Expansion 227
TABLE 123 Nissan Motor Corporation Key Facts 229
TABLE 124 Brands of Nissan Motor Corporation 230
TABLE 125 Nissan Motor Corporation Growth Strategy 230
TABLE 126 Nissan Product Launches 234
TABLE 127 Nissan Business Expansion 234
TABLE 128 Tesla Inc. Key Facts 236
TABLE 129 Product Segmentation of Tesla Inc. 237
TABLE 130 Tesla Inc. Growth Strategy 238
TABLE 131 Tesla Product Launches 240
TABLE 132 Tesla Business Expansion 241
TABLE 133 Hyundai Motor Corporation Key Facts 242
TABLE 134 Product Segmentation of Hyundai Motor Corporation 242
TABLE 135 Hyundai Motor Corporation Growth Strategy 243
TABLE 136 Hyundai Motor Business Expansion 246
TABLE 137 Hyundai Motor Strategic Alliance 246
TABLE 138 Toyota Motor Corporation Key Facts 248
TABLE 139 Product Segmentation of Toyota Motor Corporation 249
TABLE 140 Toyota Motor Corporation Growth Strategy 249
TABLE 141 Toyota Business Expansion 252
TABLE 142 Volkswagen Key Facts 254
TABLE 143 Product Brands of Volkswagen 255
TABLE 144 Volkswagen Growth Strategy 255
TABLE 145 Volkswagen Business Expansion 258
TABLE 146 BMW Key Facts 260
TABLE 147 Product Brands of BMW 261
TABLE 148 BMW Growth Strategy 261
TABLE 149 BMW Business Expansion 264
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