Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Research Report 2017

Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Research Report 2017

1 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder

1.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Segment by Type

1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder by Type in 2015

1.2.2 Type I

1.2.3 Type II

1.3 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Segment by Application

1.3.1 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

1.3.2 Application 1

1.3.3 Application 2

1.3.4 Application 3

1.4 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market by Region

1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder (2012-2022)

2 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.3 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.4 Manufacturers Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type

2.5 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.5.1 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Concentration Rate

2.5.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers

2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production by Region (2012-2017)

3.2 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.3 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.4 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.5 North America Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.6 Europe Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.7 China Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.8 Japan Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.9 Southeast Asia Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.10 India Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)

4.2 North America Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.3 Europe Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.4 China Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.5 Japan Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.6 Southeast Asia Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.7 India Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

5.1 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

5.2 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

5.3 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Price by Type (2012-2017)

5.4 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Analysis by Application

6.1 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

6.2 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6.3.1 Potential Applications

6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis

7.1 JADO

7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.1.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.1.2.1 Product A

7.1.2.2 Product B

7.1.3 JADO Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.2 BOOMYOURS

7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.2.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.2.2.1 Product A

7.2.2.2 Product B

7.2.3 BOOMYOURS Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.3 LIMTECH

7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.3.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.3.2.1 Product A

7.3.2.2 Product B

7.3.3 LIMTECH Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.4 Generic

7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.4.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.4.2.1 Product A

7.4.2.2 Product B

7.4.3 Generic Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.5 Falcon Zero

7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.5.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.5.2.1 Product A

7.5.2.2 Product B

7.5.3 Falcon Zero Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.6 Tachograph

7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.6.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.6.2.1 Product A

7.6.2.2 Product B

7.6.3 Tachograph Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.7 Aketek

7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.7.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.7.2.1 Product A

7.7.2.2 Product B

7.7.3 Aketek Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.8 TryAce

7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.8.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.8.2.1 Product A

7.8.2.2 Product B

7.8.3 TryAce Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.9 Z-Edge

7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.9.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.9.2.1 Product A

7.9.2.2 Product B

7.9.3 Z-Edge Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.10 Tsing

7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.10.2 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type, Application and Specification

7.10.2.1 Product A

7.10.2.2 Product B

7.10.3 Tsing Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.11 HDE

7.12 UDI

7.13 Abeo

8 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Manufacturing Cost Analysis

8.1 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Key Raw Materials Analysis

8.1.1 Key Raw Materials

8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

8.2.1 Raw Materials

8.2.2 Labor Cost

8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

9.1 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Industrial Chain Analysis

9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Major Manufacturers in 2015

9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

10.1 Marketing Channel

10.1.1 Direct Marketing

10.1.2 Indirect Marketing

10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

10.2 Market Positioning

10.2.1 Pricing Strategy

10.2.2 Brand Strategy

10.2.3 Target Client

10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk

11.1.1 Substitutes Threat

11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.1 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.2 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.3 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

12.2.1 North America Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.2 Europe Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.3 China Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.4 Japan Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.5 Southeast Asia Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.6 India Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.3 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

12.4 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder

Figure Global Production Market Share of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder by Type in 2015

Figure Product Picture of Type I

Table Major Manufacturers of Type I

Figure Product Picture of Type II

Table Major Manufacturers of Type II

Table Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure North America Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure India Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Market Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Market Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Table Manufacturers Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area

Table Manufacturers Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Product Type

Figure Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers

Figure Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Capacity Market Share by Regions

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Market Share by Regions

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table 2015 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue Market Share by Regions

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table North America Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Europe Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table China Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Japan Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table India Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Market Share by Regions

Table North America Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Europe Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table China Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Japan Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table India Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Production Market Share of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder by Type (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder by Type

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Production Revenue Share of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder by Type (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder by Type

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Price by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Table JADO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table JADO Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure JADO Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table BOOMYOURS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table BOOMYOURS Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure BOOMYOURS Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table LIMTECH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table LIMTECH Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure LIMTECH Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Generic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Generic Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Generic Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Falcon Zero Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Falcon Zero Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Falcon Zero Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Tachograph Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Tachograph Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Tachograph Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Aketek Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Aketek Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Aketek Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table TryAce Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table TryAce Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure TryAce Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Z-Edge Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Z-Edge Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Z-Edge Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Tsing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Tsing Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Tsing Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder

Figure Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure North America Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table North America Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Europe Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure China Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table China Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Japan Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Japan Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure India Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table India Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)