Europe Automotive Components Market Report 2016

Europe Automotive Components Market Report 2016

1 Automotive Components Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Automotive Components

1.2 Classification of Automotive Components

1.2.1 Autonomous Driving

1.2.2 Chassis

1.2.3 Electrical/Electronics

1.2.4 Exterior

1.2.5 HMI

1.2.6 Infotainment

1.2.7 Interior

1.2.8 Powertrain

1.2.9 Thermal

1.3 Application of Automotive Components

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.3.3 Application 3

1.4 Automotive Components Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Automotive Components (2011-2021)

1.5.1 Europe Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

1.5.2 Europe Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 Europe Automotive Components by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Automotive Components Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Automotive Components Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Automotive Components Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Automotive Components (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.2.2 Europe Automotive Components Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.3 Europe Automotive Components (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.3.2 Europe Automotive Components Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.4 Europe Automotive Components (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Automotive Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Automotive Components Sales and Value (2011-2016)

3.1.1 Germany Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.2 Germany Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.3 Germany Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

3.2 Germany Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Automotive Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Automotive Components Sales and Value (2011-2016)

4.1.1 France Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.2 France Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.4 France Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

4.2 France Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Automotive Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Automotive Components Sales and Value (2011-2016)

5.1.1 UK Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.2 UK Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.5 UK Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

5.2 UK Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Automotive Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Automotive Components Sales and Value (2011-2016)

6.1.1 Russia Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.2 Russia Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.6 Russia Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

6.2 Russia Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Automotive Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Automotive Components Sales and Value (2011-2016)

7.1.1 Italy Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.2 Italy Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.7 Italy Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

7.2 Italy Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Automotive Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Automotive Components Sales and Value (2011-2016)

8.1.1 Spain Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.2 Spain Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.8 Spain Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

8.2 Spain Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Automotive Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Automotive Components Sales and Value (2011-2016)

9.1.1 Benelux Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.2 Benelux Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.9 Benelux Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

9.2 Benelux Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Automotive Components Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 BMW

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Type I

10.1.2.2 Type II

10.1.3 BMW Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Volkswagen Group

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Type I

10.2.2.2 Type II

10.2.3 Volkswagen Group Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Toyota

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Type I

10.3.2.2 Type II

10.3.3 Toyota Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 Hyundai

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Type I

10.4.2.2 Type II

10.4.3 Hyundai Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 General Motors

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Type I

10.5.2.2 Type II

10.5.3 General Motors Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 Tesla

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Type I

10.6.2.2 Type II

10.6.3 Tesla Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 Renault

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Type I

10.7.2.2 Type II

10.7.3 Renault Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 Tata (incl. JLR)

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Type I

10.8.2.2 Type II

10.8.3 Tata (incl. JLR) Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 Nissan

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Type I

10.9.2.2 Type II

10.9.3 Nissan Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.10 Ford

10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.10.2 Automotive Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.10.2.1 Type I

10.10.2.2 Type II

10.10.3 Ford Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.11 Honda

10.12 Daimler

10.13 Chery

10.14 FCA

10.15 Mitsubishi

10.16 Avtovaz

10.17 Suzuki

10.18 Mahindra Group

10.19 BAIC

10.20 SAIC

11 Automotive Components Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Automotive Components Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Components

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Automotive Components Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Automotive Components Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Automotive Components Market Forecast (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Automotive Components Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.2 France Automotive Components Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.3 UK Automotive Components Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.4 Russia Automotive Components Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.5 Italy Automotive Components Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.6 Spain Automotive Components Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.7 Benelux Automotive Components Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.8 Europe Automotive Components Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

14.9 Europe Automotive Components Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Author List

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Automotive Components

Table Classification of Automotive Components

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Automotive Components by Type in 2015

Figure Autonomous Driving Picture

Figure Chassis Picture

Figure Electrical/Electronics Picture

Figure Exterior Picture

Figure HMI Picture

Figure Infotainment Picture

Figure Interior Picture

Figure Powertrain Picture

Figure Thermal Picture

Table Application of Automotive Components

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Automotive Components by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure Germany Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure France Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure UK Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Russia Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Italy Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Spain Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Benelux Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Automotive Components Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Automotive Components Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Automotive Components Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Automotive Components Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Automotive Components Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Automotive Components by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Automotive Components Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Automotive Components by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Automotive Components Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Automotive Components by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Automotive Components by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Automotive Components by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Germany Automotive Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Automotive Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Automotive Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Automotive Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Automotive Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Automotive Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table France Automotive Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Automotive Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Automotive Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Automotive Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Automotive Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Automotive Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table UK Automotive Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Automotive Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Automotive Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Automotive Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Automotive Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Automotive Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Russia Automotive Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Automotive Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Automotive Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Automotive Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Automotive Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Automotive Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Italy Automotive Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Automotive Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Automotive Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Automotive Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Automotive Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Automotive Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Spain Automotive Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Automotive Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Automotive Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Automotive Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Automotive Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Automotive Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Automotive Components Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Benelux Automotive Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Automotive Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Automotive Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Automotive Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Automotive Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Automotive Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Automotive Components Basic Information List

Table BMW Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure BMW Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Volkswagen Group Basic Information List

Table Volkswagen Group Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Volkswagen Group Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Toyota Basic Information List

Table Toyota Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Toyota Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Hyundai Basic Information List

Table Hyundai Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Hyundai Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table General Motors Basic Information List

Table General Motors Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table General Motors Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Tesla Basic Information List

Table Tesla Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Tesla Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Renault Basic Information List

Table Renault Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Renault Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Tata (incl. JLR) Basic Information List

Table Tata (incl. JLR) Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Tata (incl. JLR) Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Nissan Basic Information List

Table Nissan Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Nissan Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Ford Basic Information List

Table Ford Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Ford Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Honda Basic Information List

Table Honda Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Honda Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Daimler Basic Information List

Table Daimler Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Daimler Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Chery Basic Information List

Table Chery Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Chery Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table FCA Basic Information List

Table FCA Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table FCA Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Mitsubishi Basic Information List

Table Mitsubishi Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Mitsubishi Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Avtovaz Basic Information List

Table Avtovaz Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Avtovaz Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Suzuki Basic Information List

Table Suzuki Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Suzuki Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Mahindra Group Basic Information List

Table Mahindra Group Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Mahindra Group Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table BAIC Basic Information List

Table BAIC Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table BAIC Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table SAIC Basic Information List

Table SAIC Automotive Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table SAIC Automotive Components Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Automotive Components

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Components

Figure Automotive Components Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Automotive Components Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Automotive Components

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Germany Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Automotive Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Automotive Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Europe Automotive Components Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)