Request for Covid-19 Impact Assessment of this Report
The United States Sonic Industrial Imager market is expected at value of US$ million in 2021 and grow at approximately % CAGR during forecast period 2022-2028. China constitutes a % market for the global Sonic Industrial Imager market, reaching US$ million by the year 2028. As for the Europe Sonic Industrial Imager landscape, Germany is projected to reach US$ million by 2028 trailing a CAGR of % over the forecast period 2022-2028. In APAC, the growth rates of other notable markets (Japan and South Korea) are projected to be at % and % respectively for the next 6-year period.
Global main Sonic Industrial Imager players cover Teledyne FLIR, Fluke, , and , etc. In terms of revenue, the global largest two companies occupy a share nearly % in 2021.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Sonic Industrial Imager market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by type: breakdown data from 2017 to 2022, in Section 2.3; and forecast to 2028 in section 12.6
Stationary
Handheld
Segmentation by application: breakdown data from 2017 to 2022, in Section 2.4; and forecast to 2028 in section 12.7.
Electricity
Manufacturing
Transportation
New Energy
This report also splits the market by region: Breakdown data in Chapter 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
The report also presents the market competition landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the prominent manufacturers in this market, include
Teledyne FLIR
Fluke
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Sales 2017-2028
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Sonic Industrial Imager by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Sonic Industrial Imager by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
2.2 Sonic Industrial Imager Segment by Type
2.2.1 Stationary
2.2.2 Handheld
2.3 Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.3.3 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)
2.4 Sonic Industrial Imager Segment by Application
2.4.1 Electricity
2.4.2 Manufacturing
2.4.3 Transportation
2.4.4 New Energy
2.5 Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.5.2 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.5.3 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)
3 Global Sonic Industrial Imager by Company
3.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)
3.1.2 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
3.2 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
3.2.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
3.2.2 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
3.3 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Sonic Industrial Imager Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Sonic Industrial Imager Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Sonic Industrial Imager Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Sonic Industrial Imager by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic Sonic Industrial Imager Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
4.1.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
4.1.2 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Revenue by Geographic Region
4.2 World Historic Sonic Industrial Imager Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)
4.2.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Revenue by Country/Region
4.3 Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Country (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
5.2 Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type
5.3 Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Region (2017-2022)
6.1.2 APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
6.2 APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type
6.3 APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Sonic Industrial Imager by Country
7.1.1 Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Country (2017-2022)
7.1.2 Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
7.2 Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type
7.3 Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Country (2017-2022)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Sonic Industrial Imager
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sonic Industrial Imager
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Sonic Industrial Imager
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Sonic Industrial Imager Distributors
11.3 Sonic Industrial Imager Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Sonic Industrial Imager by Geographic Region
12.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
12.1.2 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
12.6 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Forecast by Type
12.7 Global Sonic Industrial Imager Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 Teledyne FLIR
13.1.1 Teledyne FLIR Company Information
13.1.2 Teledyne FLIR Sonic Industrial Imager Product Offered
13.1.3 Teledyne FLIR Sonic Industrial Imager Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.1.4 Teledyne FLIR Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Teledyne FLIR Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
Table 1. Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Sonic Industrial Imager Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Stationary
Table 4. Major Players of Handheld
Table 5. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 6. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 7. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 9. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 10. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 11. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 12. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
Table 13. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 14. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 15. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
Table 17. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)
Table 18. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
Table 19. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Sonic Industrial Imager Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players Sonic Industrial Imager Products Offered
Table 22. Sonic Industrial Imager Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 25. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 26. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Table 27. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Table 29. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
Table 31. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
Table 33. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 34. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 35. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 36. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 37. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 38. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 39. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 40. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 41. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 42. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 43. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 44. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 45. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 46. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 47. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 48. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 49. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 50. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 51. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 52. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 53. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 54. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 55. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 56. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 57. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 58. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 59. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 60. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 61. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 62. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 63. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 64. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 65. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Sonic Industrial Imager
Table 66. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Sonic Industrial Imager
Table 67. Key Industry Trends of Sonic Industrial Imager
Table 68. Sonic Industrial Imager Raw Material
Table 69. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 70. Sonic Industrial Imager Distributors List
Table 71. Sonic Industrial Imager Customer List
Table 72. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 73. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Forecast by Region
Table 74. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 75. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 76. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 77. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 78. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 79. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 80. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 81. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 84. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 85. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 86. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
Table 87. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 88. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 89. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 90. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
Table 91. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 92. Teledyne FLIR Basic Information, Sonic Industrial Imager Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 93. Teledyne FLIR Sonic Industrial Imager Product Offered
Table 94. Teledyne FLIR Sonic Industrial Imager Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 95. Teledyne FLIR Main Business
Table 96. Teledyne FLIR Latest Developments
Table 97. Fluke Basic Information, Sonic Industrial Imager Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 98. Fluke Sonic Industrial Imager Product Offered
Table 99. Fluke Sonic Industrial Imager Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 100. Fluke Main Business
Table 101. Fluke Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of Sonic Industrial Imager
Figure 2. Sonic Industrial Imager Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 7. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. Sonic Industrial Imager Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of Stationary
Figure 10. Product Picture of Handheld
Figure 11. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 12. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure 13. Sonic Industrial Imager Consumed in Electricity
Figure 14. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Market: Electricity (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Sonic Industrial Imager Consumed in Manufacturing
Figure 16. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Market: Manufacturing (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Sonic Industrial Imager Consumed in Transportation
Figure 18. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Market: Transportation (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Sonic Industrial Imager Consumed in New Energy
Figure 20. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Market: New Energy (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 21. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure 22. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 23. Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)
Figure 24. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
Figure 25. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Figure 26. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021
Figure 27. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 28. Global Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021
Figure 29. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
Figure 30. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 31. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
Figure 32. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 33. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
Figure 34. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 37. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 38. Americas Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 39. United States Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 40. Canada Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 41. Mexico Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 42. Brazil Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 43. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 44. APAC Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure 45. China Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 46. Japan Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 47. South Korea Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 49. India Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 50. Australia Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 51. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 52. Europe Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 53. Germany Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 54. France Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 55. UK Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 56. Italy Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 57. Russia Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 58. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 59. Middle East & Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 60. Egypt Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. South Africa Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 62. Israel Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 63. Turkey Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 64. GCC Country Sonic Industrial Imager Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 65. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Sonic Industrial Imager in 2021
Figure 66. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sonic Industrial Imager
Figure 67. Industry Chain Structure of Sonic Industrial Imager
Figure 68. Channels of Distribution
Figure 69. Distributors Profiles
The emerging process industries are merely operated by advanced automation technologies such as distributed control systems (DCS). These systems are used as an extension of traditional controllers across the diversified range of industries. The main concept of...
The Global Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Industry 2015 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Single Cylinder Diesel Engine industry. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Single Cylinder Diesel Engine market analysis is provided for the inter...
The Global Air Switch Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Air Switch industry. Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Air Switch market analysis is provided for the international market including development history,...