Global Software Asset Management Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

1 Market Overview

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics

1.2 Global Software Asset Management Market Size

1.3 Market Segmentation

1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis

1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

2.1 Market Drivers

2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges

2.3 Emerging Market Trends

2.4 Impact of COVID-19

2.4.1 Short-term Impact

2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis

3.2 Industry Active Participants

3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials

3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers

3.3 Alternative Analysis

3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

4.1 Industry Leading Players

4.2 Industry News

4.2.1 Key Product Launch News

4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

5.1 Certero

5.1.1 Certero Company Profile

5.1.2 Certero Business Overview

5.1.3 Certero Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.1.4 Certero Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.2 Snow Software

5.2.1 Snow Software Company Profile

5.2.2 Snow Software Business Overview

5.2.3 Snow Software Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.2.4 Snow Software Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.3 Ivanti

5.3.1 Ivanti Company Profile

5.3.2 Ivanti Business Overview

5.3.3 Ivanti Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.3.4 Ivanti Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.4 Servicenow

5.4.1 Servicenow Company Profile

5.4.2 Servicenow Business Overview

5.4.3 Servicenow Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.4.4 Servicenow Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.5 IBM

5.5.1 IBM Company Profile

5.5.2 IBM Business Overview

5.5.3 IBM Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.5.4 IBM Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.6 CA Technologies

5.6.1 CA Technologies Company Profile

5.6.2 CA Technologies Business Overview

5.6.3 CA Technologies Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.6.4 CA Technologies Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.7 Scalable Software

5.7.1 Scalable Software Company Profile

5.7.2 Scalable Software Business Overview

5.7.3 Scalable Software Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.7.4 Scalable Software Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.8 Aspera Technologies

5.8.1 Aspera Technologies Company Profile

5.8.2 Aspera Technologies Business Overview

5.8.3 Aspera Technologies Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.8.4 Aspera Technologies Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.9 Cherwell Software

5.9.1 Cherwell Software Company Profile

5.9.2 Cherwell Software Business Overview

5.9.3 Cherwell Software Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.9.4 Cherwell Software Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.10 Flexera

5.10.1 Flexera Company Profile

5.10.2 Flexera Business Overview

5.10.3 Flexera Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.10.4 Flexera Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.11 Symantec

5.11.1 Symantec Company Profile

5.11.2 Symantec Business Overview

5.11.3 Symantec Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.11.4 Symantec Software Asset Management Products Introduction

5.12 BMC Software

5.12.1 BMC Software Company Profile

5.12.2 BMC Software Business Overview

5.12.3 BMC Software Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.12.4 BMC Software Software Asset Management Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

6.1 Global Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.1.1 Global Software Asset Management Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.1.2 Global Software Asset Management Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.1.3 Global Software Asset Management Price by Types (2015-2020)

6.2 Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)

6.2.1 Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)

6.2.2 Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)

6.3 Global Software Asset Management Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)

6.3.1 Global Software Asset Management Sales, Price and Growth Rate of On-premises

6.3.2 Global Software Asset Management Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Cloud

6.4 Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)

6.4.1 On-premises Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

6.4.2 Cloud Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

7.1 Global Software Asset Management Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

7.1.1 Global Software Asset Management Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

7.1.2 Global Software Asset Management Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

7.2 Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

7.2.1 Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)

7.2.2 Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)

7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)

7.3.1 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Government (2015-2020)

7.3.2 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of BFSI (2015-2020)

7.3.3 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Healthcare & Life sciences (2015-2020)

7.3.4 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Retail & Consumer Goods (2015-2020)

7.3.5 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Telecom & IT (2015-2020)

7.3.6 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2015-2020)

7.3.7 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Media & Entertainment (2015-2020)

7.3.8 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Education (2015-2020)

7.3.9 Global Software Asset Management Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

7.4 Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)

7.4.1 Government Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.2 BFSI Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.3 Healthcare & Life sciences Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.4 Retail & Consumer Goods Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.5 Telecom & IT Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.6 Manufacturing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.7 Media & Entertainment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.8 Education Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.9 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

8.1 Global Software Asset Management Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

8.2 Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

8.3 Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Software Asset Management Market Analysis

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

9.2 North America Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.3 North America Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.4 North America Software Asset Management Market Forecast

9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9.6 North America Software Asset Management Market Analysis by Country

9.6.1 U.S. Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

9.6.2 Canada Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

9.6.3 Mexico Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Software Asset Management Market Analysis

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

10.2 Europe Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10.3 Europe Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10.4 Europe Software Asset Management Market Forecast

10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10.6 Europe Software Asset Management Market Analysis by Country

10.6.1 Germany Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.2 United Kingdom Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.3 France Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.4 Italy Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.5 Spain Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.6 Russia Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Analysis

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

11.2 Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11.3 Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11.4 Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Forecast

11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11.6 Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Analysis by Country

11.6.1 China Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

11.6.2 Japan Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

11.6.3 South Korea Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

11.6.4 Australia Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

11.6.5 India Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Software Asset Management Market Analysis

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

12.2 South America Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

12.3 South America Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

12.4 South America Software Asset Management Market Forecast

12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

12.6 South America Software Asset Management Market Analysis by Country

12.6.1 Brazil Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

12.6.2 Argentina Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

12.6.3 Columbia Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Analysis

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

13.2 Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

13.3 Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

13.4 Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Forecast

13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

13.6 Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Analysis by Country

13.6.1 UAE Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

13.6.2 Egypt Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

13.6.3 South Africa Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects

14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

15.1 Methodology

15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Software Asset Management Key Market Segments

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Software Asset Management

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Certero Company Profile

Table Certero Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Certero Production and Growth Rate

Figure Certero Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Snow Software Company Profile

Table Snow Software Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Snow Software Production and Growth Rate

Figure Snow Software Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Ivanti Company Profile

Table Ivanti Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Ivanti Production and Growth Rate

Figure Ivanti Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Servicenow Company Profile

Table Servicenow Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Servicenow Production and Growth Rate

Figure Servicenow Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table IBM Company Profile

Table IBM Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure IBM Production and Growth Rate

Figure IBM Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table CA Technologies Company Profile

Table CA Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure CA Technologies Production and Growth Rate

Figure CA Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Scalable Software Company Profile

Table Scalable Software Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Scalable Software Production and Growth Rate

Figure Scalable Software Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Aspera Technologies Company Profile

Table Aspera Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Aspera Technologies Production and Growth Rate

Figure Aspera Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Cherwell Software Company Profile

Table Cherwell Software Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Cherwell Software Production and Growth Rate

Figure Cherwell Software Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Flexera Company Profile

Table Flexera Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Flexera Production and Growth Rate

Figure Flexera Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Symantec Company Profile

Table Symantec Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Symantec Production and Growth Rate

Figure Symantec Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table BMC Software Company Profile

Table BMC Software Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure BMC Software Production and Growth Rate

Figure BMC Software Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Software Asset Management Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global On-premises Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global On-premises Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cloud Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cloud Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of On-premises (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of On-premises (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cloud (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cloud (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Government Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Government Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global BFSI Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global BFSI Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Healthcare & Life sciences Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Healthcare & Life sciences Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Retail & Consumer Goods Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Retail & Consumer Goods Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Telecom & IT Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Telecom & IT Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Manufacturing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Manufacturing Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Media & Entertainment Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Media & Entertainment Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Education Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Education Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Government (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Government (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of BFSI (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of BFSI (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Healthcare & Life sciences (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Healthcare & Life sciences (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Retail & Consumer Goods (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Retail & Consumer Goods (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Telecom & IT (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Telecom & IT (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Manufacturing (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Manufacturing (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Media & Entertainment (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Media & Entertainment (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Education (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Education (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Software Asset Management Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Software Asset Management Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Software Asset Management Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Software Asset Management Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Software Asset Management Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)