COVID-19 Outbreak-Global Paediatric Radiology Industry Market Report-Development Trends, Threats, Opportunities and Competitive Landscape in 2020

1 Paediatric Radiology Introduction and Market Overview

1.1 Objectives of the Study

1.2 Overview of Paediatric Radiology

1.3 Scope of The Study

1.3.1 Key Market Segments

1.3.2 Players Covered

1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Paediatric Radiology industry

1.4 Methodology of The Study

1.5 Research Data Source

2 Executive Summary

2.1 Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Paediatric Radiology Market Size, 2015 – 2020

2.1.2 Global Paediatric Radiology Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020

2.1.3 Global Paediatric Radiology Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020

2.1.4 Global Paediatric Radiology Market Size by Region, 2015 - 2025

2.2 Business Environment Analysis

2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview

2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Paediatric Radiology Industry Development

3 Industry Chain Analysis

3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Paediatric Radiology Analysis

3.2 Major Players of Paediatric Radiology

3.3 Paediatric Radiology Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

3.3.1 Production Process Analysis

3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Paediatric Radiology

3.3.3 Labor Cost of Paediatric Radiology

3.4 Market Distributors of Paediatric Radiology

3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Paediatric Radiology Analysis

3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time

3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally

4 Global Paediatric Radiology Market, by Type

4.1 Global Paediatric Radiology Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

4.2 Global Paediatric Radiology Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

4.3 Global Paediatric Radiology Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020)

4.3.1 Global Paediatric Radiology Value and Growth Rate of Pediatric Ultrasound

4.3.2 Global Paediatric Radiology Value and Growth Rate of Radiographic Imaging

4.3.3 Global Paediatric Radiology Value and Growth Rate of Pediatric X-ray

4.3.4 Global Paediatric Radiology Value and Growth Rate of Pediatric CT Scan

4.3.5 Global Paediatric Radiology Value and Growth Rate of Pediatric MRI or Fetal MRI

4.3.6 Global Paediatric Radiology Value and Growth Rate of Fluoroscopy

4.4 Global Paediatric Radiology Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020)

5 Paediatric Radiology Market, by Application

5.1 Downstream Market Overview

5.2 Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

5.3 Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020)

5.3.1 Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospitals (2015-2020)

5.3.2 Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption and Growth Rate of Pediatric Clinics (2015-2020)

5.3.3 Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

6 Global Paediatric Radiology Market Analysis by Regions

6.1 Global Paediatric Radiology Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

6.1.1 Global Paediatric Radiology Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

6.1.2 Global Paediatric Radiology Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

6.2 North America Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.3 Europe Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.4 Asia-Pacific Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.5 Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.6 South America Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 North America Paediatric Radiology Market Analysis by Countries

7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

7.2 North America Paediatric Radiology Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

7.2.1 North America Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

7.2.2 North America Paediatric Radiology Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

7.3 United States Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.4 Canada Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.5 Mexico Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8 Europe Paediatric Radiology Market Analysis by Countries

8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

8.2 Europe Paediatric Radiology Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

8.2.1 Europe Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

8.2.2 Europe Paediatric Radiology Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

8.3 Germany Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.4 UK Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.5 France Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.6 Italy Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.7 Spain Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.8 Russia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9 Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Market Analysis by Countries

9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

9.2 Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

9.2.1 Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

9.2.2 Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

9.3 China Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.4 Japan Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.5 South Korea Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.6 India Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.7 Southeast Asia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.8 Australia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10 Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Market Analysis by Countries

10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

10.2 Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

10.3 Saudi Arabia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10.4 UAE Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10.5 Egypt Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10.6 Nigeria Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10.7 South Africa Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11 South America Paediatric Radiology Market Analysis by Countries

11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

11.2 South America Paediatric Radiology Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

11.2.1 South America Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

11.2.2 South America Paediatric Radiology Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

11.3 Brazil Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11.4 Argentina Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11.5 Columbia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11.6 Chile Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

12 Competitive Landscape

12.1 Samsung Medison Co. Ltd.

12.1.1 Samsung Medison Co. Ltd. Basic Information

12.1.2 Paediatric Radiology Product Introduction

12.1.3 Samsung Medison Co. Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

12.2 GE Healthcare

12.2.1 GE Healthcare Basic Information

12.2.2 Paediatric Radiology Product Introduction

12.2.3 GE Healthcare Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

12.3 Philips Healthcare

12.3.1 Philips Healthcare Basic Information

12.3.2 Paediatric Radiology Product Introduction

12.3.3 Philips Healthcare Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

12.4 Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation

12.4.1 Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Basic Information

12.4.2 Paediatric Radiology Product Introduction

12.4.3 Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

12.5 Siemens Healthcare

12.5.1 Siemens Healthcare Basic Information

12.5.2 Paediatric Radiology Product Introduction

12.5.3 Siemens Healthcare Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

12.6 Mindray Medical International Limited

12.6.1 Mindray Medical International Limited Basic Information

12.6.2 Paediatric Radiology Product Introduction

12.6.3 Mindray Medical International Limited Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

13 Industry Outlook

13.1 Market Driver Analysis

13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis

13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis

13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment

13.3 News of Product Release

14 Global Paediatric Radiology Market Forecast

14.1 Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025)

14.1.1 Pediatric Ultrasound Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.1.2 Radiographic Imaging Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.1.3 Pediatric X-ray Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.1.4 Pediatric CT Scan Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.1.5 Pediatric MRI or Fetal MRI Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.1.6 Fluoroscopy Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.2 Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025)

14.2.1 Hospitals Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.2.2 Pediatric Clinics Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.2.3 Others Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

14.3 Paediatric Radiology Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)

14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)

14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)

14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)

14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)

15 New Project Feasibility Analysis

15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis

15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis

15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Paediatric Radiology

Table Product Specification of Paediatric Radiology

Table Paediatric Radiology Key Market Segments

Table Key Players Paediatric Radiology Covered

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Size, 2015 – 2025

Table Different Types of Paediatric Radiology

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Share by Types in 2019

Table Different Applications of Paediatric Radiology

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Share by Applications in 2019

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure North America Paediatric Radiology Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Paediatric Radiology Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Paediatric Radiology Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries

Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Paediatric Radiology

Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Paediatric Radiology with Contact Information

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Paediatric Radiology

Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Paediatric Radiology in 2019

Table Major Players Paediatric Radiology Product Types in 2019

Figure Production Process of Paediatric Radiology

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Paediatric Radiology

Figure Channel Status of Paediatric Radiology

Table Major Distributors of Paediatric Radiology with Contact Information

Table Major Downstream Buyers of Paediatric Radiology with Contact Information

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Value Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Production by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Production Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Production Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) and Growth Rate of Pediatric Ultrasound (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) and Growth Rate of Radiographic Imaging (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) and Growth Rate of Pediatric X-ray (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) and Growth Rate of Pediatric CT Scan (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) and Growth Rate of Pediatric MRI or Fetal MRI (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Value ($) and Growth Rate of Fluoroscopy (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Price by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Downstream Market Overview

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption by Application (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospitals (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption and Growth Rate of Pediatric Clinics (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure North America Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution

Figure North America Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table North America Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Paediatric Radiology Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Paediatric Radiology Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure United States Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution

Figure Europe Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Europe Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Paediatric Radiology Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Paediatric Radiology Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Germany Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure UK Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia Pacific Paediatric Radiology Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure China Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure India Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Southeast Asia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table Middle East Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Paediatric Radiology Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Saudi Arabia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure UAE Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Nigeria Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure South America Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)

Table South America Paediatric Radiology Sales by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Paediatric Radiology Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Paediatric Radiology Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Paediatric Radiology Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Brazil Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Chile Paediatric Radiology Sales and Growth (2015-2020)

Figure Top 3 Market Share of Paediatric Radiology Companies in 2019

Figure Top 6 Market Share of Paediatric Radiology Companies in 2019

Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020)

Table Samsung Medison Co. Ltd. Profile

Table Samsung Medison Co. Ltd. Product Introduction

Figure Samsung Medison Co. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Samsung Medison Co. Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table GE Healthcare Profile

Table GE Healthcare Product Introduction

Figure GE Healthcare Production and Growth Rate

Figure GE Healthcare Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Philips Healthcare Profile

Table Philips Healthcare Product Introduction

Figure Philips Healthcare Production and Growth Rate

Figure Philips Healthcare Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Profile

Table Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Product Introduction

Figure Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Siemens Healthcare Profile

Table Siemens Healthcare Product Introduction

Figure Siemens Healthcare Production and Growth Rate

Figure Siemens Healthcare Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Mindray Medical International Limited Profile

Table Mindray Medical International Limited Product Introduction

Figure Mindray Medical International Limited Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mindray Medical International Limited Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Market Driving Factors of Paediatric Radiology

Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type

Table Global Paediatric Radiology Market Volume Forecast, by Type

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric Ultrasound (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric Ultrasound (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Radiographic Imaging (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Radiographic Imaging (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric X-ray (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric X-ray (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric CT Scan (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric CT Scan (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric MRI or Fetal MRI (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric MRI or Fetal MRI (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fluoroscopy (2020-2025)

Figure Global Paediatric Radiology Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fluoroscopy (2020-2025)

Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025)

Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hospitals (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hospitals (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric Clinics (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Pediatric Clinics (2020-2025)

Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)

Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis

Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery