Global Clinical Laboratory Services Market - Industry Trends and Forecast To 2027

1 INTRODUCTION 23

1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 23

1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 23

1.3 OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET 23

1.4 LIMITATIONS 24

1.5 MARKETS COVERED 24

2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 27

2.1 MARKETS COVERED 27

2.2 GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 28

2.3 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 29

2.4 CURRENCY AND PRICING 29

2.5 DBMR TRIPOD DATA VALIDATION MODEL 30

2.6 MULTIVARIATE MODELLING 33

2.7 PRODUCTS LIFELINE CURVE 33

2.8 PRIMARY INTERVIEWS WITH KEY OPINION LEADERS 34

2.9 DBMR MARKET POSITION GRID 35

2.10 MARKET APPLICATION COVERAGE GRID 36

2.11 VENDOR SHARE ANALYSIS 37

2.12 SECONDARY SOURCES 38

2.13 ASSUMPTIONS 38

3 MARKET OVERVIEW 39

3.1 DRIVERS 41

3.1.1 RISING INFECTIOUS DISEASES WORLDWIDE 41

3.1.2 ADVANCEMENT IN CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS 42

3.1.3 DEVELOPMENT IN DATABASE MANAGEMENT TOOLS AND WIDE ACCEPTANCE OF POINT-OF-CARE (POC) TESTING SOLUTIONS 43

3.1.4 RISING DEMAND FOR EARLY AND ACCURATE DISEASE DIAGNOSIS 43

3.1.5 GROWING APPLICATION OF HIGH-THROUGHPUT ASSAYS 44

3.2 RESTRAINTS 45

3.2.1 LACK OF SKILLED AND CERTIFIED PROFESSIONALS 45

3.2.2 STRICT REGULATORY POLICIES 46

3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 47

3.3.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF DIGITAL PATHOLOGY PLATFORMS 47

3.3.2 RISING PREFERENCE FOR PREVENTIVE HEALTH CHECK-UPS 48

3.3.3 INCREASING AWARENESS ABOUT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF THE DISEASE 51

3.3.4 STRATEGIC INITIATIVES BY MARKET PLAYERS 52

3.4 CHALLENGES 53

3.4.1 INACCURATE RESULTS OF TESTS 53

3.4.2 INADEQUATE REIMBURSEMENTS POLICIES 54

4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 55

5 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 58

6 GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY 60

6.1 OVERVIEW 61

6.2 CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING 64

6.2.1 ROUTINE CHEMISTRY TESTING 64

6.2.2 THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING (TDM) TESTING 65

6.2.3 ENDOCRINOLOGY CHEMISTRY TESTING 65

6.2.4 SPECIALIZED CHEMISTRY TESTING 65

6.2.5 OTHER CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING 65

6.3 HEMATOLOGY TESTING 65

6.3.1 ROUTINE HEMATOLOGY TESTING 66

6.3.2 SPECIALIZED HEMATOLOGY TESTING 66

6.3.3 COAGULATION TESTING 66

6.4 MICROBIOLOGY TESTING 66

6.4.1 INFECTIOUS DISEASE TESTING 67

6.4.2 TRANSPLANT DIAGNOSTIC TESTING 67

6.4.3 OTHER MICROBIOLOGY TESTING 67

6.5 IMMUNOLOGY TESTING 68

6.6 DRUGS OF ABUSE TESTING 68

6.7 CYTOLOGY TESTING 69

6.8 GENETIC TESTING 69

7 GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER 70

7.1 OVERVIEW 71

7.2 HOSPITAL-BASED LABORATORIES 74

7.3 INDEPENDENT & REFERENCE LABORATORIES 74

7.4 NURSING AND PHYSICIAN OFFICE-BASED LABORATORIES 75

8 GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 76

8.1 OVERVIEW 77

8.2 BIOANALYTICAL & LAB CHEMISTRY SERVICES 80

8.3 DRUG DEVELOPMENT RELATED SERVICES 80

8.4 DRUG DISCOVERY RELATED SERVICES 81

8.5 TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES 81

8.6 CELL & GENE THERAPY RELATED SERVICES 82

8.7 PRECLINICAL & CLINICAL TRIAL RELATED SERVICES 82

8.8 OTHER CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES 83

9 CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY 84

9.1 OVERVIEW 85

9.2 NORTH AMERICA 90

9.2.1 U.S. 96

9.2.2 CANADA 98

9.2.3 MEXICO 100

9.3 EUROPE 102

9.3.1 GERMANY 108

9.3.2 U.K. 110

9.3.3 ITALY 112

9.3.4 FRANCE 114

9.3.5 SPAIN 116

9.3.6 RUSSIA 118

9.3.7 NETHERLANDS 120

9.3.8 SWITZERLAND 122

9.3.9 BELGIUM 124

9.3.10 TURKEY 126

9.3.11 REST OF EUROPE 128

9.4 ASIA-PACIFIC 129

9.4.1 CHINA 135

9.4.2 JAPAN 137

9.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 139

9.4.4 INDIA 141

9.4.5 AUSTRALIA 143

9.4.6 SINGAPORE 145

9.4.7 THAILAND 147

9.4.8 MALAYSIA 149

9.4.9 INDONESIA 151

9.4.10 PHILIPPINES 153

9.4.11 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC 155

9.5 SOUTH AMERICA 156

9.5.1 BRAZIL 162

9.5.2 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 164

9.6 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 165

9.6.1 SOUTH AFRICA 171

9.6.2 REST OF MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 173

10 GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, COMPANY LANDSCAPE 174

10.1 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: GLOBAL 174

10.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: NORTH AMERICA 175

10.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: EUROPE 176

10.4 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: ASIA-PACIFIC 177

11 COMPANY PROFILE 178

11.1 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG 178

11.1.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 178

11.1.1 REVENUE ANALYSIS 178

11.1.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 179

11.1.3 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 179

11.1.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 179

11.2 SPECTRA LABORATORIES (A SUBSIDIARY OF FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE AG & CO. KGAA) 180

11.2.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 180

11.2.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 180

11.2.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 181

11.2.4 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 181

11.2.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 182

11.3 DAVITA INC. 183

11.3.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 183

11.3.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 183

11.3.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 184

11.3.4 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 184

11.3.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 184

11.4 LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA 185

11.4.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 185

11.4.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 185

11.4.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 186

11.4.4 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 186

11.4.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 186

11.5 MAYO FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH 187

11.5.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 187

11.5.2 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 187

11.5.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 190

11.6 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED 191

11.6.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 191

11.6.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 191

11.6.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 192

11.6.4 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 192

11.6.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 193

11.7 SONIC HEALTHCARE 194

11.7.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 194

11.7.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 194

11.7.3 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 195

11.7.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 195

11.8 SYNLAB INTERNATIONAL GMBH 196

11.8.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 196

11.8.2 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 196

11.8.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 197

11.9 ABBOTT 198

11.9.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 198

11.9.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 198

11.9.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 199

11.9.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 199

11.10 CHARLES RIVER 200

11.10.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 200

11.10.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 200

11.10.3 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 201

11.10.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 202

11.11 KINGMED DIAGNOSTICS 203

11.11.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 203

11.11.2 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 203

11.11.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 203

11.12 ACM GLOBAL LABORATORIES 204

11.12.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 204

11.12.2 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 204

11.12.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 205

11.13 AMEDES HOLDING GMBH 206

11.13.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 206

11.13.2 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 206

11.13.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 207

11.14 BIOREFERENCE LABORATORIES, INC. (A SUBSIDIARY OF OPKO HEALTH, INC.) 208

11.14.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 208

11.14.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 208

11.14.3 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 209

11.14.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 209

11.15 EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC 210

11.15.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 210

11.15.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 210

11.15.3 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 210

11.15.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 211

11.16 GENOMIC HEALTH 212

11.16.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 212

11.16.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 212

11.16.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 213

11.16.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 213

11.17 LIFELABS 214

11.17.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 214

11.17.2 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 214

11.17.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 214

11.18 MIRACA HOLDINGS INC. 215

11.18.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 215

11.18.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 215

11.18.3 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 216

11.18.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 216

11.19 NEOGENOMICS LABORATORIES, INC 217

11.19.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 217

11.19.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 217

11.19.3 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 218

11.19.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 218

11.20 UNILABS 219

11.20.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 219

11.20.2 SERVICE PORTFOLIO 219

11.20.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 220

12 QUESTIONNAIRE 221

13 RELATED REPORTS 224

TABLE 1 GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 63

TABLE 2 GLOBAL CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 64

TABLE 3 GLOBAL CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 64

TABLE 4 GLOBAL HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 65

TABLE 5 GLOBAL HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 66

TABLE 6 GLOBAL MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 66

TABLE 7 GLOBAL MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 67

TABLE 8 GLOBAL IMMUNOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 68

TABLE 9 GLOBAL DRUGS OF ABUSE TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 68

TABLE 10 GLOBAL CYTOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 69

TABLE 11 GLOBAL GENETIC TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 69

TABLE 12 GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 73

TABLE 13 GLOBAL HOSPITAL-BASED LABORATORIES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 74

TABLE 14 GLOBAL INDEPENDENT & REFERENCE LABORATORIES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 74

TABLE 15 GLOBAL NURSING AND PHYSICIAN OFFICE-BASED LABORATORIES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 75

TABLE 16 GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 79

TABLE 17 GLOBAL BIOANALYTICAL & LAB CHEMISTRY SERVICES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 80

TABLE 18 GLOBAL DRUG DEVELOPMENT RELATED SERVICES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 80

TABLE 19 GLOBAL DRUG DISCOVERY RELATED SERVICES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 81

TABLE 20 GLOBAL TOXICOLOGY TESTING SERVICES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 81

TABLE 21 GLOBAL CELL & GENE THERAPY RELATED SERVICES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 82

TABLE 22 GLOBAL PRECLINICAL & CLINICAL TRIAL RELATED SERVICES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 82

TABLE 23 GLOBAL OTHER CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 83

TABLE 24 GLOBAL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 89

TABLE 25 NORTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 93

TABLE 26 NORTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 93

TABLE 27 NORTH AMERICA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 93

TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 94

TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 94

TABLE 30 NORTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 94

TABLE 31 NORTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 95

TABLE 32 U.S. CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 96

TABLE 33 U.S. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 96

TABLE 34 U.S. MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 96

TABLE 35 U.S. HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 97

TABLE 36 U.S. CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 97

TABLE 37 U.S. CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 97

TABLE 38 CANADA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 98

TABLE 39 CANADA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 98

TABLE 40 CANADA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 98

TABLE 41 CANADA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 99

TABLE 42 CANADA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 99

TABLE 43 CANADA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 99

TABLE 44 MEXICO CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 100

TABLE 45 MEXICO CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 100

TABLE 46 MEXICO MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 100

TABLE 47 MEXICO HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 101

TABLE 48 MEXICO CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 101

TABLE 49 MEXICO CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 101

TABLE 50 EUROPE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 105

TABLE 51 EUROPE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 105

TABLE 52 EUROPE CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 106

TABLE 53 EUROPE MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 106

TABLE 54 EUROPE HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 106

TABLE 55 EUROPE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 107

TABLE 56 EUROPE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 107

TABLE 57 GERMANY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 108

TABLE 58 GERMANY CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 108

TABLE 59 GERMANY MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 108

TABLE 60 GERMANY HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 109

TABLE 61 GERMANY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 109

TABLE 62 GERMANY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 109

TABLE 63 U.K. CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 110

TABLE 64 U.K. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 110

TABLE 65 U.K. MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 110

TABLE 66 U.K. HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 111

TABLE 67 U.K. CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 111

TABLE 68 U.K. CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 111

TABLE 69 ITALY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 112

TABLE 70 ITALY CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 112

TABLE 71 ITALY MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 112

TABLE 72 ITALY HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 113

TABLE 73 ITALY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 113

TABLE 74 ITALY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 113

TABLE 75 FRANCE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 114

TABLE 76 FRANCE CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 114

TABLE 77 FRANCE MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 114

TABLE 78 FRANCE HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 115

TABLE 79 FRANCE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 115

TABLE 80 FRANCE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 115

TABLE 81 SPAIN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 116

TABLE 82 SPAIN CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 116

TABLE 83 SPAIN MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 116

TABLE 84 SPAIN HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 117

TABLE 85 SPAIN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 117

TABLE 86 SPAIN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 117

TABLE 87 RUSSIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 118

TABLE 88 RUSSIA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 118

TABLE 89 RUSSIA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 118

TABLE 90 RUSSIA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 119

TABLE 91 RUSSIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 119

TABLE 92 RUSSIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 119

TABLE 93 NETHERLANDS CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 120

TABLE 94 NETHERLANDS CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 120

TABLE 95 NETHERLANDS MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 120

TABLE 96 NETHERLANDS HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 121

TABLE 97 NETHERLANDS CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 121

TABLE 98 NETHERLANDS CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 121

TABLE 99 SWITZERLAND CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 122

TABLE 100 SWITZERLAND CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 122

TABLE 101 SWITZERLAND MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 122

TABLE 102 SWITZERLAND HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 123

TABLE 103 SWITZERLAND CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 123

TABLE 104 SWITZERLAND CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 123

TABLE 105 BELGIUM CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 124

TABLE 106 BELGIUM CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 124

TABLE 107 BELGIUM MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 124

TABLE 108 BELGIUM HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 125

TABLE 109 BELGIUM CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 125

TABLE 110 BELGIUM CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 125

TABLE 111 TURKEY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 126

TABLE 112 TURKEY CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 126

TABLE 113 TURKEY MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 126

TABLE 114 TURKEY HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 127

TABLE 115 TURKEY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 127

TABLE 116 TURKEY CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 127

TABLE 117 REST OF EUROPE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 128

TABLE 118 ASIA-PACIFIC CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 132

TABLE 119 ASIA-PACIFIC CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 132

TABLE 120 ASIA-PACIFIC CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 133

TABLE 121 ASIA-PACIFIC MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 133

TABLE 122 ASIA-PACIFIC HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 133

TABLE 123 ASIA-PACIFIC CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 134

TABLE 124 ASIA-PACIFIC CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 134

TABLE 125 CHINA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 135

TABLE 126 CHINA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 135

TABLE 127 CHINA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 135

TABLE 128 CHINA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 136

TABLE 129 CHINA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 136

TABLE 130 CHINA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 136

TABLE 131 JAPAN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 137

TABLE 132 JAPAN CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 137

TABLE 133 JAPAN MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 137

TABLE 134 JAPAN HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 138

TABLE 135 JAPAN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 138

TABLE 136 JAPAN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 138

TABLE 137 SOUTH KOREA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 139

TABLE 138 SOUTH KOREA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 139

TABLE 139 SOUTH KOREA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 139

TABLE 140 SOUTH KOREA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 140

TABLE 141 SOUTH KOREA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 140

TABLE 142 SOUTH KOREA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 140

TABLE 143 INDIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 141

TABLE 144 INDIA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 141

TABLE 145 INDIA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 141

TABLE 146 INDIA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 142

TABLE 147 INDIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 142

TABLE 148 INDIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 142

TABLE 149 AUSTRALIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 143

TABLE 150 AUSTRALIA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 143

TABLE 151 AUSTRALIA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 143

TABLE 152 AUSTRALIA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 144

TABLE 153 AUSTRALIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 144

TABLE 154 AUSTRALIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 144

TABLE 155 SINGAPORE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 145

TABLE 156 SINGAPORE CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 145

TABLE 157 SINGAPORE MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 145

TABLE 158 SINGAPORE HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 146

TABLE 159 SINGAPORE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 146

TABLE 160 SINGAPORE CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 146

TABLE 161 THAILAND CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 147

TABLE 162 THAILAND CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 147

TABLE 163 THAILAND MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 147

TABLE 164 THAILAND HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 148

TABLE 165 THAILAND CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 148

TABLE 166 THAILAND CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 148

TABLE 167 MALAYSIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 149

TABLE 168 MALAYSIA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 149

TABLE 169 MALAYSIA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 149

TABLE 170 MALAYSIA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 150

TABLE 171 MALAYSIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 150

TABLE 172 MALAYSIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 150

TABLE 173 INDONESIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 151

TABLE 174 INDONESIA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 151

TABLE 175 INDONESIA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 151

TABLE 176 INDONESIA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 152

TABLE 177 INDONESIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 152

TABLE 178 INDONESIA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 152

TABLE 179 PHILIPPINES CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 153

TABLE 180 PHILIPPINES CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 153

TABLE 181 PHILIPPINES MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 153

TABLE 182 PHILIPPINES HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 154

TABLE 183 PHILIPPINES CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 154

TABLE 184 PHILIPPINES CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 154

TABLE 185 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 155

TABLE 186 SOUTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 159

TABLE 187 SOUTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 159

TABLE 188 SOUTH AMERICA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 159

TABLE 189 SOUTH AMERICA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 160

TABLE 190 SOUTH AMERICA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY,2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 160

TABLE 191 SOUTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 160

TABLE 192 SOUTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 161

TABLE 193 BRAZIL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 162

TABLE 194 BRAZIL CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 162

TABLE 195 BRAZIL MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 162

TABLE 196 BRAZIL HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY,2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 163

TABLE 197 BRAZIL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 163

TABLE 198 BRAZIL CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 163

TABLE 199 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 164

TABLE 200 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 168

TABLE 201 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 168

TABLE 202 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 168

TABLE 203 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 169

TABLE 204 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 169

TABLE 205 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 169

TABLE 206 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 170

TABLE 207 SOUTH AFRICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 171

TABLE 208 SOUTH AFRICA CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 171

TABLE 209 SOUTH AFRICA MICROBIOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 171

TABLE 210 SOUTH AFRICA HEMATOLOGY TESTING IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 172

TABLE 211 SOUTH AFRICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY PROVIDER, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 172

TABLE 212 SOUTH AFRICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 172

TABLE 213 REST OF MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES MARKET, BY SPECIALTY, 2018-2027 (USD MILLION) 173