Mammography Systems Market by Type (Analog Mammography Systems, Digital Mammography Systems, and Breast Tomosynthesis Systems), Technology (2-D Mammography, 3-D Mammography, and Combined 2-D and 3-D Mammography), and End-User (Inpatient Settings and Ambulatory Surgical Centers): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2014-2022
- ALL1072292
- 172 Pages
- April 2017
- Medical Devices
Mammography is a technique used for obtaining high resolution images of breast tissues. It helps in the detection of breast cancer and other breast-related disorders at the initial stages. The technique is an important aspect of breast cancer diagnosis, as breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women.
The global mammography systems market generated $1,534 million in 2015, and is projected to reach $2,648 million by 2022, registering a CAGR of 8.0% during the study period. In terms of volume, the global mammography systems market was 6,316 units in 2015 and is anticipated to reach 12,688 units by 2022, growing at a CAGR of 10.5%. This market is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period due to increase in incidence of breast cancer, rise in geriatric population, and proactive initiatives by healthcare organizations to raise awareness about early detection of breast cancer. In addition, better reimbursement insurance policies, increased government funding for breast cancer research, and technological advancements, such as the breast tomosynthesis, which helps in easy detection of breast cancer in women with dense breast tissues fuel the demand for mammography systems. However, radiation exposure risks and generation of false positive or negative hamper the market growth.
The mammography systems market is segmented based on product type, technology, and region. Based on product type, the market is divided into analog mammography systems, digital mammography systems, and breast tomosynthesis systems. Digital mammography is sub-segmented into computed radiography and digital radiography. On the basis of technology, mammography market is segmented into 2D mammography, 3D mammography, and combined 2D and 3D mammography. The market is analyzed across four geographical regions, namely, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.
Prominent players adopted product development, including product launches and approvals, as their key developmental strategy for expanding their product portfolio. For instance, in April 2016, PLANMED OY received CE approval for the commercial distribution of its product, Planmed Clarity 3D digital breast tomosynthesis system and the Planmed Clarity 2D full field digital mammography system in Europe.
Moreover, reimbursement for mammography systems, such as digital mammography systems, have fueled the demand for breast imaging in the recent years. For instance, Medicare provides Part B coverage of screening mammography for women.
Key Benefits
- This report provides an extensive analysis of the current and emerging market trends and dynamics in the global mammography systems market.
- Comprehensive analysis of geographical regions is provided to determine the prevailing opportunities in the global market.
- This study provides the competitive landscape of the global market to predict the competitive environment across geographies.
- This report entails the detailed quantitative analysis of the current market and estimations from 2014 to 2022 to identify the prevailing opportunities.
- Comprehensive analysis of factors that drive and restrict the market growth is provided in the report.
- Region- and country-wise mammography systems market conditions are comprehensively analyzed in the report to understand the regional trends and dynamics.
Mammography Systems Market key Segments
By Type
- Analog Mammography Systems
- Digital Mammography Systems
- Computed Radiography Systems
- Digital Radiography Systems
- Breast Tomosynthesis Systems
By Technology
- 2D Mammography
- 3D Mammography
- Combined 2D and 3D Mammography
By End-user
- Inpatient Settings
- Ambulatory Surgical Centers
By Region
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- France
- Germany
- UK
- Italy
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- LAMEA
- Brazil
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- Rest of LAMEA
The key players profiled in this report are as follows:
- Analogic Corporation
- Carestream Health
- Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
- General Electric Company
- Hologic, Inc.
- Konica Minolta, Inc.
- Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- PLANMED OY
- Siemens AG
- Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
Other players operating in the mammography systems market include:
- Aurora Imaging Technology, Inc.
- Carestream Health
- Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc.
- Micrima Limited
- Tualatin Imaging, P.C.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1. KEY BENEFITS
1.2. KEY MARKET SEGMENTS
1.3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.3.1. Secondary research
1.3.2. Primary research
1.3.3. Analyst tools and models
CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1. KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
2.2. CXO PERSPECTIVE
CHAPTER 3 MARKET OVERVIEW
3.1. MARKET DEFINITION AND SCOPE
3.2. KEY FINDINGS
3.2.1. Top winning strategies
3.2.2. Top investment pockets
3.3. MARKET DYNAMICS
3.3.1. Drivers
3.3.1.1. Growing breast cancer prevalence
3.3.1.2. Rising geriatric population
3.3.1.3. Government funding for breast cancer treatment and related research
3.3.1.4. Technological advancements
3.3.1.5. Increasing awareness for breast cancer
3.3.2. Restraints
3.3.2.1. Radiation risks
3.3.2.2. Inaccurate results
3.3.3. Opportunities
3.3.3.1. Combination of 2D and 3D mammography
3.3.3.2. Emerging Markets
3.3.4. Impact analysis
3.4. TRENDS
3.4.1. Introduction of CAD systems for mammography
3.4.2. Shift towards digital mammography and tomosynthesis
3.5. MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2015
3.6. REIMBURSEMENT
3.7. GOVERNMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
3.8. GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT
4.1. OVERVIEW
4.1.1. Key market trends
4.1.2. Growth factors and opportunities
4.1.3. Market size and forecast
4.1.4. Analog Mammography Systems
4.1.4.1. Market size and forecast
4.1.5. Digital Mammography Systems
4.1.5.1. Market size and forecast
4.1.5.2. Computed radiography (CR) mammography systems
4.1.5.3. Market size and forecast
4.1.5.4. Digital radiography (DR) mammography systems
4.1.5.5. Market size and forecast
4.1.6. Breast Tomosynthesis
4.1.6.1. Market size and forecast
CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY
5.1. OVERVIEW
5.1.1. Market size and forecast
5.2. 2-D TECHNOLOGY
5.2.1. Market size and forecast
5.3. 3-D TECHNOLOGY
5.3.1. Market size and forecast
5.4. COMBINED 2-D AND 3-D TECHNOLOGY
5.4.1. Market size and forecast
CHAPTER 6 MAMMOGRAPHY MARKET, BY END USER
6.1. OVERVIEW
6.1.1. Market size and forecast
6.2. INPATIENT SETTINGS
6.2.1. Market size and forecast
6.3. AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS (ASCS)
6.3.1. Market size and forecast
CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION
7.1. OVERVIEW
7.1.1. Market size and forecast
7.2. NORTH AMERICA
7.2.1. Key market trends
7.2.2. Growth factors and opportunities
7.2.3. Market size and forecast
7.2.4. U.S. market size and forecast
7.2.5. Canada market size and forecast
7.2.6. Mexico market size and forecast
7.3. EUROPE
7.3.1. Key market trends
7.3.2. Growth factors and opportunities
7.3.3. Market size and forecast
7.3.4. Germany market size and forecast
7.3.5. France market size and forecast
7.3.6. UK market size and forecast
7.3.7. Italy market size and forecast
7.3.8. Spain market size and forecast
7.3.9. Rest of Europe market size and forecast
7.4. ASIA-PACIFIC
7.4.1. Key market trends
7.4.2. Growth factors and opportunities
7.4.3. Market size and forecast
7.4.4. Japan market size and forecast
7.4.5. China market size and forecast
7.4.6. India market size and forecast
7.4.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific market size and forecast
7.5. LAMEA
7.5.1. Key market trends
7.5.2. Growth factors and opportunities
7.5.3. Market size and forecast
7.5.4. Brazil market size and forecast
7.5.5. South Africa market size and forecast
7.5.6. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia market size and forecast
7.5.7. Rest of LAMEA market size and forecast
CHAPTER 8 COMPANYPROFILES
8.1. ANALOGIC CORPORATION
8.1.1. Company overview
8.1.2. Company snapshot
8.1.3. Operating business segments
8.1.4. Business performance
8.1.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.1.6. Strategy share (%)
8.2. CARESTREAM HEALTH
8.2.1. Company overview
8.2.2. Company snapshot
8.2.3. Operating business segments
8.2.4. Business performance
8.2.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.2.6. Strategy share (%)
8.3. FUJIFILM HOLDINGS CORPORATION
8.3.1. Company overview
8.3.2. Company snapshot
8.3.3. Operating business segments
8.3.4. Business performance
8.3.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.3.6. Strategy share (%)
8.4. GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
8.4.1. Company overview
8.4.2. Company snapshot
8.4.3. Operating business segments
8.4.4. Business performance
8.4.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.4.6. Strategy share (%)
8.5. HOLOGIC, INC.
8.5.1. Company overview
8.5.2. Company snapshot
8.5.3. Operating business segments
8.5.4. Business performance
8.5.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.5.6. Strategy share (%)
8.6. KONICA MINOLTA, INC.
8.6.1. Company overview
8.6.2. Company snapshot
8.6.3. Operating business segments
8.6.4. Business performance
8.6.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.6.6. Strategy share (%)
8.7. KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
8.7.1. Company overview
8.7.2. Company snapshot
8.7.3. Operating business segments
8.7.4. Business performance
8.7.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.7.6. Strategy share (%)
8.8. PLANMED OY
8.8.1. Company overview
8.8.2. Company snapshot
8.8.3. Operating business segments
8.8.4. Business performance
8.8.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.8.6. Strategy share (%)
8.9. SIEMENS AG
8.9.1. Company overview
8.9.2. Company snapshot
8.9.3. Operating business segments
8.9.4. Business performance
8.9.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.9.6. Strategy share (%)
8.10. TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION
8.10.1. Company overview
8.10.2. Company snapshot
8.10.3. Operating business segments
8.10.4. Business performance
8.10.5. Key strategic moves and developments
8.10.6. Strategy share (%)
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1. COVERAGE PAYMENT OF SCREENING MAMMOGRAPHY PER AGE GROUP
TABLE 2. HCPCS CODE TO BILL MAMMOGRAPHY SERVICES
TABLE 3. MAMMOGRAPHY PAYMENT
TABLE 4. GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TYPE ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 5. GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TYPE (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 6. GLOBAL ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 7. GLOBAL ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 8. NORTH AMERICA ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 9. NORTH AMERICA ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 10. EUROPE ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 11. EUROPE ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 12. ASIA-PACIFIC ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 13. ASIA-PACIFIC ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 14. LAMEA ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 15. LAMEA ANALOG MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 16. GLOBAL DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TYPE ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 17. GLOBAL DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 18. GLOBAL DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 19. NORTH AMERICA DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 20. NORTH AMERICA DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 21. EUROPE DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 22. EUROPE DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 23. ASIA-PACIFIC DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 24. ASIA-PACIFIC DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 25. LAMEA DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 26. LAMEA DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 27. GLOBAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 28. GLOBAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 29. NORTH AMERICA BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 30. NORTH AMERICA BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 31. EUROPE BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 32. EUROPE BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 33. ASIA-PACIFIC BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 34. ASIA-PACIFIC BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 35. LAMEA BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 36. LAMEA BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 37. GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 38. GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USER ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 39. GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 40. GLOBAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 41. NORTH AMERICA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 42. NORTH AMERICA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 43. EUROPE MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 44. EUROPE MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 45. BREAST CANCER SCREENING PROGRAMS IN ICSN COUNTRIES, 2012: ORGANIZATION, POLICIES, AND PROGRAM REACH
TABLE 46. ASIA-PACIFIC MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 47. ASIA-PACIFIC MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 48. COMMUNITY HEALTH GRANTS IN LAMEA
TABLE 49. LAMEA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY ($MILLION), 20142022
TABLE 50. LAMEA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (UNITS), 20142022
TABLE 51. ANALOGIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 52. ANALOGIC: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 53. CARESTREAM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 54. CARESTREAM: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 55. FUJIFILM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 56. FUJIFILM: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 57. GE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 58. GE: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 59. HOLOGIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 60. HOLOGIC: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 61. KONICA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 62. KONICA: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 63. PHILIPS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 64. PHILIPS: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 65. PLANMED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 66. PLANMED: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 67. SIEMENS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 68. SIEMENS: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 69. TOSHIBA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 70. TOSHIBA: OPERATING SEGMENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1. EUROPE MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2015 VS 2022 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 2. MARKET SEGMENTATION
FIGURE 3. ESTIMATED NUMBER OF NEW CANCERS IN FEMALES (ALL AGES)
FIGURE 4. GLOBAL BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE
FIGURE 5. GLOBAL INCIDENCE OF BREAST CANCER IN ELDERLY WOMEN (AGES >= 65)
FIGURE 6. IMPACT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 7. MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2015
FIGURE 8. BREAST CANCER SCREENING GUIDELINES FOR WOMEN
FIGURE 9. CR MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 10. DR MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 11. 2-D MAMMOGRAPHY TECHNOLOGY MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 12. 3-D MAMMOGRAPHY TECHNOLOGY MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 13. COMBINED 2-D & 3-D MAMMOGRAPHY TECHNOLOGY MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 14. INPATIENT SETTINGS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 15. AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS (ASCS) MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 16. BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE OF NORTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES
FIGURE 17. U.S. MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 18. CANADA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 19. MEXICO MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 20. ESTIMATED BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE IN COUNTRIES OF EUROPE , 2012
FIGURE 21. BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE IN EUROPE AN COUNTRIES
FIGURE 22. GERMANY MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 23. FRANCE MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 24. UK MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 25. ITALY MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 26. SPAIN MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 27. REST OF EUROPE MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 28. BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE IN ASIA-PACIFIC COUNTRIES
FIGURE 29. COMPARISON OF BREAST CANCER STATUS IN INDIA AND CAUCASIAN
FIGURE 30. BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE RATE IN ASIAN-PACIFIC COUNTRIES, 2012
FIGURE 31. JAPAN MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 32. CHINA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 33. INDIA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 34. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 35. LEADING SITES OF NEW CANCER CASES IN LATIN AMERICA (2012)
FIGURE 36. BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE IN LAMEA
FIGURE 37. BRAZIL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 38. SOUTH AFRICA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 39. KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 40. REST OF LAMEA MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS MARKET ($MILLION), 2014-2022
FIGURE 41. ANALOGIC: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 42. CARESTREAM: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 43. FUJIFILM: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 44. GE: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 45. HOLOGIC: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 46. KONICA: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 47. PHILIPS: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 48. PLANMED: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 49. SIEMENS: FINANCIALS
FIGURE 50. TOSHIBA: FINANCIALS
Similar Reports
Medical implants are permanent devices such as pacemakers or temporary devices such as fracture plates which are removed once their function is completed. These implants are made up of bone, tissue, skin, ceramics, metals, plastics, and other natural materials...
- Publish Date: August 21, 2016
- $5370
Ostomy is a surgery wherein an artificial opening, known as stoma, is created from the colon in the human body to eliminate body wastes such as urine, mucus, and stools, which are collected in artificial bags called ostomy drainage bags. These plastic/rub...
- Publish Date: December 1, 2016
- $5370
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine organs inside the abdomen or pelvic cavities by inserting a laparoscope through a small incision in the abdomen. A laparoscope comprises a long, thin tube with high-intensity light, and high-re...
- Publish Date: April 24, 2017
- $5370
