Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Research Report 2016

Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Research Report 2016

1 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters

1.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Segment by Type

1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters by Type in 2015

1.2.2 Type I

1.2.3 Type II

1.2.4 Type III

1.3 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Segment by Application

1.3.1 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

1.3.2 Application 1

1.3.3 Application 2

1.3.4 Application 3

1.4 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market by Region

1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters (2011-2021)

2 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.3 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.4 Manufacturers Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type

2.5 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.5.1 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Concentration Rate

2.5.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers

2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production by Region (2011-2016)

3.2 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Market Share by Region (2011-2016)

3.3 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)

3.4 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.5 North America Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.6 Europe Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.7 China Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.8 Japan Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.9 Southeast Asia Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.10 India Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)

4.2 North America Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.3 Europe Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.4 China Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.5 Japan Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.6 Southeast Asia Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.7 India Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

5.1 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

5.2 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

5.3 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Price by Type (2011-2016)

5.4 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Analysis by Application

6.1 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

6.2 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6.3.1 Potential Applications

6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis

7.1 Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany)

7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.1.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.1.2.1 Type I

7.1.2.2 Type II

7.1.3 Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.2 Aclara Technologies LLC (USA)

7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.2.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.2.2.1 Type I

7.2.2.2 Type II

7.2.3 Aclara Technologies LLC (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.3 Neptune Technology Group (USA)

7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.3.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.3.2.1 Type I

7.3.2.2 Type II

7.3.3 Neptune Technology Group (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.4 Datamatic, Inc. (USA)

7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.4.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.4.2.1 Type I

7.4.2.2 Type II

7.4.3 Datamatic, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.5 Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia)

7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.5.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.5.2.1 Type I

7.5.2.2 Type II

7.5.3 Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.6 Arad Group (Israel)

7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.6.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.6.2.1 Type I

7.6.2.2 Type II

7.6.3 Arad Group (Israel) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.7 Wasion Group Limited (China)

7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.7.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.7.2.1 Type I

7.7.2.2 Type II

7.7.3 Wasion Group Limited (China) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.8 Master Meter, Inc. (USA)

7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.8.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.8.2.1 Type I

7.8.2.2 Type II

7.8.3 Master Meter, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.9 Badger Meter, Inc. (USA)

7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.9.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.9.2.1 Type I

7.9.2.2 Type II

7.9.3 Badger Meter, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.10 Cyan Holdings PLC (UK)

7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.10.2 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification

7.10.2.1 Type I

7.10.2.2 Type II

7.10.3 Cyan Holdings PLC (UK) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.11 Elster Group GmbH (Germany)

7.12 Elster Water Metering (UK)

7.13 Iskraemeco (UK) Ltd. (UK)

7.14 Itron, Inc. (USA)

7.15 Jiangxi Sanchuan Water Meter (China)

7.16 Kamstrup (Denmark)

7.17 Mueller Systems LLC (USA)

7.18 Ningbo Water Meter Co., Ltd. (China)

7.19 Sensus (USA)

7.20 Suntront Tech Co., Ltd (China)

7.21 Tantalus Systems Inc. (Canada)

7.22 Zhejiang Holley Liyuan Metering Co., Ltd./ Holley Water Meter (China)

8 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Manufacturing Cost Analysis

8.1 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Key Raw Materials Analysis

8.1.1 Key Raw Materials

8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

8.2.1 Raw Materials

8.2.2 Labor Cost

8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

9.1 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Industrial Chain Analysis

9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Major Manufacturers in 2015

9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

10.1 Marketing Channel

10.1.1 Direct Marketing

10.1.2 Indirect Marketing

10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

10.2 Market Positioning

10.2.1 Pricing Strategy

10.2.2 Brand Strategy

10.2.3 Target Client

10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk

11.1.1 Substitutes Threat

11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Forecast (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)

12.2 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

12.3 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

12.4 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

12.5 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

Author List

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

China Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters

Figure Global Production Market Share of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters by Type in 2015

Figure Product Picture of Type I

Table Major Manufacturers of Type I

Figure Product Picture of Type II

Table Major Manufacturers of Type II

Figure Product Picture of Type III

Table Major Manufacturers of Type III

Table Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure Application 3 Examples

Figure North America Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure China Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Japan Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Southeast Asia Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure India Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Market Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Market Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Table Manufacturers Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area

Table Manufacturers Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Product Type

Figure Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers

Figure Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Capacity Market Share by Regions

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Market Share by Regions

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Table 2015 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue Market Share by Regions

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table North America Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Europe Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table China Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Japan Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table India Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Regions

Table North America Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Europe Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table China Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Japan Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table India Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Production Market Share of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters by Type (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters by Type

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Production Revenue Share of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters by Type (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters by Type

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Price by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption by Application (2011-2016)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

Table Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Aclara Technologies LLC (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Aclara Technologies LLC (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Aclara Technologies LLC (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Neptune Technology Group (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Neptune Technology Group (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Neptune Technology Group (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Datamatic, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Datamatic, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Datamatic, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Arad Group (Israel) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Arad Group (Israel) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Arad Group (Israel) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Wasion Group Limited (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Wasion Group Limited (China) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Wasion Group Limited (China) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Master Meter, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Master Meter, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Master Meter, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Badger Meter, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Badger Meter, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Badger Meter, Inc. (USA) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Cyan Holdings PLC (UK) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Cyan Holdings PLC (UK) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Cyan Holdings PLC (UK) Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters

Figure Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Global Ultrasonic Transit Time Water Meters Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)