Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Market Report 2017

Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Market Report 2017

1 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

1.2 Classification of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.3 Application of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.4 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market by Regions

1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Pressurised Wrapping Machine (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.2 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.2 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.4 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume) by Application

3 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Application

4 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.3 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Application

5 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.3 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.3 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.3 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Application

8 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.3 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Manufacturers Analysis

9.1 M.J.Maillis

9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.1.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.1.2.1

9.1.2.2

9.1.3 M.J.Maillis Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.2 Lantech

9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.2.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.2.2.1

9.2.2.2

9.2.3 Lantech Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.3 Robopac

9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.3.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.3.2.1

9.3.2.2

9.3.3 Robopac Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.4 TAM

9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.4.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.4.2.1

9.4.2.2

9.4.3 TAM Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.5 ARPAC

9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.5.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.5.2.1

9.5.2.2

9.5.3 ARPAC Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.6 Reiser

9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.6.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.6.2.1

9.6.2.2

9.6.3 Reiser Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.7 Muller

9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.7.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.7.2.1

9.7.2.2

9.7.3 Muller Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.8 Orion

9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.8.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.8.2.1

9.8.2.2

9.8.3 Orion Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.9 NitechIPM

9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.9.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.9.2.1

9.9.2.2

9.9.3 NitechIPM Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.10 Hanagata

9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.10.2 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Product Type, Application and Specification

9.10.2.1

9.10.2.2

9.10.3 Hanagata Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.11 Youngsun

9.12 Yuanxupack

9.13 Kete Mechanical Engineering

9.14 Gurki

9.15 Ehua

10 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Maufacturing Cost Analysis

10.1 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Key Raw Materials Analysis

10.1.1 Key Raw Materials

10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

10.2.1 Raw Materials

10.2.2 Labor Cost

10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

11.1 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Industrial Chain Analysis

11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Pressurised Wrapping Machine Major Manufacturers in 2015

11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

12.1 Marketing Channel

12.1.1 Direct Marketing

12.1.2 Indirect Marketing

12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

12.2 Market Positioning

12.2.1 Pricing Strategy

12.2.2 Brand Strategy

12.2.3 Target Client

12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 Market Effect Factors Analysis

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk

13.1.1 Substitutes Threat

13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.1 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.2 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.3 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

14.2.1 United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.2 China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.3 Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.4 Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.5 Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.6 India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.4 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

Table Classification of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Pressurised Wrapping Machine by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Applications of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Pressurised Wrapping Machine by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table 2015 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Pressurised Wrapping Machine by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Pressurised Wrapping Machine by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Pressurised Wrapping Machine by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Pressurised Wrapping Machine by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Pressurised Wrapping Machine by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table United States Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table China Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Japan Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table India Pressurised Wrapping Machine Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table M.J.Maillis Basic Information List

Table M.J.Maillis Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure M.J.Maillis Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Lantech Basic Information List

Table Lantech Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Lantech Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Robopac Basic Information List

Table Robopac Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Robopac Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table TAM Basic Information List

Table TAM Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure TAM Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table ARPAC Basic Information List

Table ARPAC Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure ARPAC Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Reiser Basic Information List

Table Reiser Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Reiser Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Muller Basic Information List

Table Muller Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Muller Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Orion Basic Information List

Table Orion Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Orion Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table NitechIPM Basic Information List

Table NitechIPM Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure NitechIPM Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Hanagata Basic Information List

Table Hanagata Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Hanagata Pressurised Wrapping Machine Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Youngsun Basic Information List

Table Yuanxupack Basic Information List

Table Kete Mechanical Engineering Basic Information List

Table Gurki Basic Information List

Table Ehua Basic Information List

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

Figure Pressurised Wrapping Machine Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Pressurised Wrapping Machine Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Pressurised Wrapping Machine

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Pressurised Wrapping Machine Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)