Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Research Report 2016

Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Research Report 2016

1 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes

1.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Segment by Type

1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes by Type in 2015

1.2.2 Type I

1.2.3 Type II

1.2.4 Type III

1.3 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Segment by Application

1.3.1 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

1.3.2 Automobile

1.3.3 Electronic product

1.3.4 Aerospace

1.3.5 Architecture

1.4 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market by Region

1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes (2011-2021)

2 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.3 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.4 Manufacturers Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type

2.5 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.5.1 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Concentration Rate

2.5.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers

2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)

3.2 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)

3.3 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)

3.4 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.5 North America Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.6 Europe Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.7 China Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.8 Japan Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.9 Southeast Asia Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.10 India Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)

4.2 North America Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.3 Europe Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.4 China Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.5 Japan Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.6 Southeast Asia Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.7 India Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

5.1 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

5.2 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

5.3 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Price by Type (2011-2016)

5.4 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Analysis by Application

6.1 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

6.2 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6.3.1 Potential Applications

6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis

7.1 Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (US)

7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.1.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.1.2.1 Type I

7.1.2.2 Type II

7.1.3 Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (US) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.2 Polypipe Plc (UK)

7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.2.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.2.2.1 Type I

7.2.2.2 Type II

7.2.3 Polypipe Plc (UK) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.3 Amanco (Brazil)

7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.3.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.3.2.1 Type I

7.3.2.2 Type II

7.3.3 Amanco (Brazil) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.4 National Pipe and Plastics, Inc. (US)

7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.4.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.4.2.1 Type I

7.4.2.2 Type II

7.4.3 National Pipe and Plastics, Inc. (US) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.5 Wavin N.V. (The Netherlands)

7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.5.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.5.2.1 Type I

7.5.2.2 Type II

7.5.3 Wavin N.V. (The Netherlands) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.6 China Lesso Group Holdings Ltd. (China)

7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.6.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.6.2.1 Type I

7.6.2.2 Type II

7.6.3 China Lesso Group Holdings Ltd. (China) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.7 Egeplast A. S (Turkey)

7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.7.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.7.2.1 Type I

7.7.2.2 Type II

7.7.3 Egeplast A. S (Turkey) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.8 Finolex Industries Ltd (India)

7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.8.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.8.2.1 Type I

7.8.2.2 Type II

7.8.3 Finolex Industries Ltd (India) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.9 Foshan Rifeng Enterprise Co Ltd (China)

7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.9.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.9.2.1 Type I

7.9.2.2 Type II

7.9.3 Foshan Rifeng Enterprise Co Ltd (China) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.10 Future Pipe Industries (UAE)

7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.10.2 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type, Application and Specification

7.10.2.1 Type I

7.10.2.2 Type II

7.10.3 Future Pipe Industries (UAE) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.11 IPEX Inc (Canada)

7.12 Shin-Etsu Polymer Co Ltd (Japan)

7.13 Tigre SA (Brazil)

7.14 JM Eagle Company, Inc. (US)

7.15 Mexichem S.A.B. de C.V. (Mexico)

7.16 North American Specialty Products LLC (US)

7.17 Performance Pipe (US)

7.18 Pipelife International GmbH (Austria)

7.19 Plastika AS (Czech Republic)

7.20 North American Pipe Corporation (US)

7.21 Royal Building Products (US)

7.22 Sekisui Chemical Company Ltd (Japan)

7.23 Tessenderlo Group (Belgium)

7.24 Thai Pipe Industry Co., Ltd. (Thailand)

7.25 Uponor Corp. (Finland)

8 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Manufacturing Cost Analysis

8.1 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Key Raw Materials Analysis

8.1.1 Key Raw Materials

8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

8.2.1 Raw Materials

8.2.2 Labor Cost

8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

9.1 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Industrial Chain Analysis

9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Major Manufacturers in 2015

9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

10.1 Marketing Channel

10.1.1 Direct Marketing

10.1.2 Indirect Marketing

10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

10.2 Market Positioning

10.2.1 Pricing Strategy

10.2.2 Brand Strategy

10.2.3 Target Client

10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk

11.1.1 Substitutes Threat

11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Forecast (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)

12.2 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

12.3 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

12.4 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

12.5 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

Author List

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

China Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes

Figure Global Production Market Share of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes by Type in 2015

Figure Product Picture of Type I

Table Major Manufacturers of Type I

Figure Product Picture of Type II

Table Major Manufacturers of Type II

Figure Product Picture of Type III

Table Major Manufacturers of Type III

Table Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Figure Automobile Examples

Figure Electronic product Examples

Figure Aerospace Examples

Figure Architecture Examples

Figure North America Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure China Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Japan Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Southeast Asia Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure India Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Market Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Market Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Table Manufacturers Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area

Table Manufacturers Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Product Type

Figure Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers

Figure Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity Market Share by Regions

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Market Share by Regions

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Table 2015 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue Market Share by Regions

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table North America Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Europe Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table China Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Japan Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table India Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Market Share by Regions

Table North America Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Europe Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table China Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Japan Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table India Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Production Market Share of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes by Type (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes by Type

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Production Revenue Share of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes by Type (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes by Type

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Price by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption by Application (2011-2016)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

Table Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (US) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (US) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (US) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Polypipe Plc (UK) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Polypipe Plc (UK) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Polypipe Plc (UK) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Amanco (Brazil) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Amanco (Brazil) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Amanco (Brazil) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table National Pipe and Plastics, Inc. (US) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table National Pipe and Plastics, Inc. (US) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure National Pipe and Plastics, Inc. (US) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Wavin N.V. (The Netherlands) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Wavin N.V. (The Netherlands) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Wavin N.V. (The Netherlands) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table China Lesso Group Holdings Ltd. (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table China Lesso Group Holdings Ltd. (China) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure China Lesso Group Holdings Ltd. (China) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Egeplast A. S (Turkey) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Egeplast A. S (Turkey) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Egeplast A. S (Turkey) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Finolex Industries Ltd (India) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Finolex Industries Ltd (India) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Finolex Industries Ltd (India) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Foshan Rifeng Enterprise Co Ltd (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Foshan Rifeng Enterprise Co Ltd (China) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Foshan Rifeng Enterprise Co Ltd (China) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Future Pipe Industries (UAE) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Future Pipe Industries (UAE) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Future Pipe Industries (UAE) Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes

Figure Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Global Polyethylene Corrugated Pipes Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)