Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Market Report 2017

Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Market Report 2017

1 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

1.2 Classification of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.3 Application of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.4 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market by Regions

1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.2 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.2 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.4 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume) by Application

3 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Application

4 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.3 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Application

5 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.3 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.3 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.3 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Application

8 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.3 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Manufacturers Analysis

9.1 Allergan

9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.1.2 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Product Type, Application and Specification

9.1.2.1 Product A

9.1.2.2 Product B

9.1.3 Allergan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.2 Jan Marini Skin Research

9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.2.2 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Product Type, Application and Specification

9.2.2.1 Product A

9.2.2.2 Product B

9.2.3 Jan Marini Skin Research Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.3 Johnson & Johnson

9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.3.2 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Product Type, Application and Specification

9.3.2.1 Product A

9.3.2.2 Product B

9.3.3 Johnson & Johnson Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.4 Procter & Gamble

9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.4.2 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Product Type, Application and Specification

9.4.2.1 Product A

9.4.2.2 Product B

9.4.3 Procter & Gamble Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.5 Valeant Pharmaceuticals

9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.5.2 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Product Type, Application and Specification

9.5.2.1 Product A

9.5.2.2 Product B

9.5.3 Valeant Pharmaceuticals Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.6 Unilever

9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.6.2 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Product Type, Application and Specification

9.6.2.1 Product A

9.6.2.2 Product B

9.6.3 Unilever Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.7 ZO Skin Health Inc

9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.7.2 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Product Type, Application and Specification

9.7.2.1 Product A

9.7.2.2 Product B

9.7.3 ZO Skin Health Inc Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Maufacturing Cost Analysis

10.1 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Key Raw Materials Analysis

10.1.1 Key Raw Materials

10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

10.2.1 Raw Materials

10.2.2 Labor Cost

10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

11.1 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Industrial Chain Analysis

11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Major Manufacturers in 2015

11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

12.1 Marketing Channel

12.1.1 Direct Marketing

12.1.2 Indirect Marketing

12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

12.2 Market Positioning

12.2.1 Pricing Strategy

12.2.2 Brand Strategy

12.2.3 Target Client

12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 Market Effect Factors Analysis

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk

13.1.1 Substitutes Threat

13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.1 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.2 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.3 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

14.2.1 United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.2 China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.3 Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.4 Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.5 Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.6 India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.4 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

Table Classification of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Applications of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table 2015 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table United States Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table China Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Japan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table India Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Allergan Basic Information List

Table Allergan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Allergan Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Jan Marini Skin Research Basic Information List

Table Jan Marini Skin Research Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Jan Marini Skin Research Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Johnson & Johnson Basic Information List

Table Johnson & Johnson Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Johnson & Johnson Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Procter & Gamble Basic Information List

Table Procter & Gamble Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Procter & Gamble Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Valeant Pharmaceuticals Basic Information List

Table Valeant Pharmaceuticals Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Valeant Pharmaceuticals Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Unilever Basic Information List

Table Unilever Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Unilever Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table ZO Skin Health Inc Basic Information List

Table ZO Skin Health Inc Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure ZO Skin Health Inc Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

Figure Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Physician Dispensed Cosmeceutical Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)