Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Market Report 2016

Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Market Report 2016

1 Optical Fiber Fault Locator Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

1.2 Classification of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.2.3 Type III

1.3 Application of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.3.3 Application 3

1.4 Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market by Regions

1.4.1 USA Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Optical Fiber Fault Locator (2011-2021)

1.5.1 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

1.5.2 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)

2.1.2 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

2.2 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.2.2 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.3 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

2.3.2 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

2.4 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume) by Application

3 USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Value (2011-2016)

3.1.1 USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.2 USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.3 USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

3.2 USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Application

4 China Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Value (2011-2016)

4.1.1 China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.2 China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.3 China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

4.2 China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Application

5 Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Value (2011-2016)

5.1.1 Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.2 Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.3 Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

5.2 Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Value (2011-2016)

6.1.1 Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.2 Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.3 Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

6.2 Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Application

7 India Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Value (2011-2016)

7.1.1 India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.2 India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.3 India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

7.2 India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Value (2011-2016)

8.1.1 Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.2 Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.3 Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

8.2 Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Manufacturers Analysis

9.1 JDSU

9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.1.2 Optical Fiber Fault Locator Product Type, Application and Specification

9.1.2.1 Type I

9.1.2.2 Type II

9.1.3 JDSU Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.2 Fluke

9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.2.2 121 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.2.2.1 Type I

9.2.2.2 Type II

9.2.3 Fluke Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.3 EXFO

9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.3.2 141 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.3.2.1 Type I

9.3.2.2 Type II

9.3.3 EXFO Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.4 AFL Global

9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.4.2 Nov Product Type, Application and Specification

9.4.2.1 Type I

9.4.2.2 Type II

9.4.3 AFL Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.5 Kingfisher

9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.5.2.1 Type I

9.5.2.2 Type II

9.5.3 Kingfisher Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.6 Anritsu

9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification

9.6.2.1 Type I

9.6.2.2 Type II

9.6.3 Anritsu Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.7 Kurth Electronic

9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.7.2 Machinery & Equipment Product Type, Application and Specification

9.7.2.1 Type I

9.7.2.2 Type II

9.7.3 Kurth Electronic Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.8 Hobbes Group

9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.8.2.1 Type I

9.8.2.2 Type II

9.8.3 Hobbes Group Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.9 Senko

9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.9.2.1 Type I

9.9.2.2 Type II

9.9.3 Senko Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.10 OWL

9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.10.2.1 Type I

9.10.2.2 Type II

9.10.3 OWL Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.11 Huilong Fiber

9.12 JGR Optics

9.13 Orientek

9.14 Dimension Technology

9.15 Shenzhen Miaosco Industrial

10 Optical Fiber Fault Locator Maufacturing Cost Analysis

10.1 Optical Fiber Fault Locator Key Raw Materials Analysis

10.1.1 Key Raw Materials

10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

10.2.1 Raw Materials

10.2.2 Labor Cost

10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

11.1 Optical Fiber Fault Locator Industrial Chain Analysis

11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Optical Fiber Fault Locator Major Manufacturers in 2015

11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

12.1 Marketing Channel

12.1.1 Direct Marketing

12.1.2 Indirect Marketing

12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

12.2 Market Positioning

12.2.1 Pricing Strategy

12.2.2 Brand Strategy

12.2.3 Target Client

12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 Market Effect Factors Analysis

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk

13.1.1 Substitutes Threat

13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Forecast (2016-2021)

14.1 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)

14.2 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

14.3 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

14.4 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 Appendix

Author List

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

China Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

Table Classification of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Optical Fiber Fault Locator by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Applications of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Optical Fiber Fault Locator by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table 2015 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Optical Fiber Fault Locator by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Optical Fiber Fault Locator by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Optical Fiber Fault Locator by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Optical Fiber Fault Locator by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Optical Fiber Fault Locator by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

Figure USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table USA Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table China Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table Europe Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table Japan Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table India Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Optical Fiber Fault Locator Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table JDSU Basic Information List

Table JDSU Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure JDSU Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Fluke Basic Information List

Table Fluke Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Fluke Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table EXFO Basic Information List

Table EXFO Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure EXFO Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table AFL Global Basic Information List

Table AFL Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure AFL Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Kingfisher Basic Information List

Table Kingfisher Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Kingfisher Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Anritsu Basic Information List

Table Anritsu Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Anritsu Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Kurth Electronic Basic Information List

Table Kurth Electronic Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Kurth Electronic Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Hobbes Group Basic Information List

Table Hobbes Group Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Hobbes Group Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Senko Basic Information List

Table Senko Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Senko Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table OWL Basic Information List

Table OWL Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure OWL Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Huilong Fiber Basic Information List

Table Huilong Fiber Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Huilong Fiber Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table JGR Optics Basic Information List

Table JGR Optics Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure JGR Optics Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Orientek Basic Information List

Table Orientek Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Orientek Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Dimension Technology Basic Information List

Table Dimension Technology Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Dimension Technology Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Shenzhen Miaosco Industrial Basic Information List

Table Shenzhen Miaosco Industrial Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Shenzhen Miaosco Industrial Optical Fiber Fault Locator Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

Figure Optical Fiber Fault Locator Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Optical Fiber Fault Locator Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Optical Fiber Fault Locator

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Global Optical Fiber Fault Locator Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)