Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Market Report 2017

Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Market Report 2017

1 Metal Orthopedic Nail Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Metal Orthopedic Nail

1.2 Classification of Metal Orthopedic Nail

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.3 Application of Metal Orthopedic Nail

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.4 Metal Orthopedic Nail Market by Regions

1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Metal Orthopedic Nail (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.2 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.2 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.4 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume) by Application

3 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Application

4 China Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 China Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.3 China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Application

5 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.3 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.3 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.3 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Application

8 India Metal Orthopedic Nail (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 India Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.3 India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Manufacturers Analysis

9.1 Medtronic

9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.1.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.1.2.1 Product A

9.1.2.2 Product B

9.1.3 Medtronic Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.2 Stryker

9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.2.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.2.2.1 Product A

9.2.2.2 Product B

9.2.3 Stryker Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.3 Smith&Nephew

9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.3.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.3.2.1 Product A

9.3.2.2 Product B

9.3.3 Smith&Nephew Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.4 Zimmer

9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.4.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.4.2.1 Product A

9.4.2.2 Product B

9.4.3 Zimmer Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.5 Biomet Corporate

9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.5.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.5.2.1 Product A

9.5.2.2 Product B

9.5.3 Biomet Corporate Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.6 Arthrex

9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.6.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.6.2.1 Product A

9.6.2.2 Product B

9.6.3 Arthrex Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.7 Aap Implantate

9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.7.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.7.2.1 Product A

9.7.2.2 Product B

9.7.3 Aap Implantate Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.8 Alphatec Spine

9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.8.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.8.2.1 Product A

9.8.2.2 Product B

9.8.3 Alphatec Spine Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.9 Aesculap Implant Systems

9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.9.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.9.2.1 Product A

9.9.2.2 Product B

9.9.3 Aesculap Implant Systems Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.10 ConMed

9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.10.2 Metal Orthopedic Nail Product Type, Application and Specification

9.10.2.1 Product A

9.10.2.2 Product B

9.10.3 ConMed Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.11 Amedica Corporation

9.12 Exactech

9.13 Globus Medical Spine

9.14 Integra LifeSciences

9.15 Changzhou Waston Medical Appliance

9.16 GPC Medical

10 Metal Orthopedic Nail Maufacturing Cost Analysis

10.1 Metal Orthopedic Nail Key Raw Materials Analysis

10.1.1 Key Raw Materials

10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

10.2.1 Raw Materials

10.2.2 Labor Cost

10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Metal Orthopedic Nail

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Metal Orthopedic Nail

11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

11.1 Metal Orthopedic Nail Industrial Chain Analysis

11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Metal Orthopedic Nail Major Manufacturers in 2015

11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

12.1 Marketing Channel

12.1.1 Direct Marketing

12.1.2 Indirect Marketing

12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

12.2 Market Positioning

12.2.1 Pricing Strategy

12.2.2 Brand Strategy

12.2.3 Target Client

12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 Market Effect Factors Analysis

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk

13.1.1 Substitutes Threat

13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.1 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.2 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.3 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

14.2.1 United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.2 China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.3 Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.4 Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.5 Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.6 India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.4 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Metal Orthopedic Nail

Table Classification of Metal Orthopedic Nail

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Metal Orthopedic Nail by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Applications of Metal Orthopedic Nail

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Metal Orthopedic Nail by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure India Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table 2015 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Metal Orthopedic Nail by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Metal Orthopedic Nail by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Metal Orthopedic Nail by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Metal Orthopedic Nail by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Metal Orthopedic Nail by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table United States Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table China Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table China Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table China Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Japan Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table India Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table India Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table India Metal Orthopedic Nail Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Medtronic Basic Information List

Table Medtronic Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Medtronic Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Stryker Basic Information List

Table Stryker Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Stryker Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Smith&Nephew Basic Information List

Table Smith&Nephew Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Smith&Nephew Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Zimmer Basic Information List

Table Zimmer Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Zimmer Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Biomet Corporate Basic Information List

Table Biomet Corporate Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Biomet Corporate Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Arthrex Basic Information List

Table Arthrex Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Arthrex Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Aap Implantate Basic Information List

Table Aap Implantate Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Aap Implantate Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Alphatec Spine Basic Information List

Table Alphatec Spine Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Alphatec Spine Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Aesculap Implant Systems Basic Information List

Table Aesculap Implant Systems Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Aesculap Implant Systems Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table ConMed Basic Information List

Table ConMed Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure ConMed Metal Orthopedic Nail Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Amedica Corporation Basic Information List

Table Exactech Basic Information List

Table Globus Medical Spine Basic Information List

Table Integra LifeSciences Basic Information List

Table Changzhou Waston Medical Appliance Basic Information List

Table GPC Medical Basic Information List

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Metal Orthopedic Nail

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Metal Orthopedic Nail

Figure Metal Orthopedic Nail Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Metal Orthopedic Nail Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Metal Orthopedic Nail

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Metal Orthopedic Nail Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)