Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Research Report 2017

Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Research Report 2017

1 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Lithium Ion Battery Separators

1.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Segment by Type

1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Lithium Ion Battery Separators by Type in 2015

1.2.2 PE

1.2.3 PP

1.2.4 PET

1.2.5 PI

1.2.6 Other

1.3 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Segment by Application

1.3.1 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

1.3.2 Electric Vehicle

1.3.3 Electronic

1.3.4 Other

1.4 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market by Region

1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Lithium Ion Battery Separators (2011-2021)

2 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.3 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.4 Manufacturers Lithium Ion Battery Separators Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type

2.5 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.5.1 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Concentration Rate

2.5.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers

2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)

3.2 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)

3.3 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)

3.4 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.5 North America Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.6 Europe Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.7 China Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.8 Japan Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.9 Southeast Asia Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

3.10 India Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)

4.2 North America Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

4.3 Europe Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

4.4 China Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

4.5 Japan Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

4.6 Southeast Asia Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

4.7 India Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

5 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

5.1 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

5.2 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

5.3 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Price by Type (2011-2016)

5.4 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Analysis by Application

6.1 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

6.2 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6.3.1 Potential Applications

6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis

7.1 Asahi Kasei

7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.1.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.1.2.1 PE

7.1.2.2 PP

7.1.3 Asahi Kasei Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.2 Celgard

7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.2.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.2.2.1 PE

7.2.2.2 PP

7.2.3 Celgard Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.3 Tonen

7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.3.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.3.2.1 PE

7.3.2.2 PP

7.3.3 Tonen Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.4 SK Innovation

7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.4.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.4.2.1 PE

7.4.2.2 PP

7.4.3 SK Innovation Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.5 UBE INDUSTRIES

7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.5.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.5.2.1 PE

7.5.2.2 PP

7.5.3 UBE INDUSTRIES Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.6 Sumitomo Chemical

7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.6.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.6.2.1 PE

7.6.2.2 PP

7.6.3 Sumitomo Chemical Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.7 MCC

7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.7.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.7.2.1 PE

7.7.2.2 PP

7.7.3 MCC Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.8 Nitto Denko

7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.8.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.8.2.1 PE

7.8.2.2 PP

7.8.3 Nitto Denko Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.9 Entek

7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.9.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.9.2.1 PE

7.9.2.2 PP

7.9.3 Entek Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.10 Cangzhou Mingzhu Plastic

7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.10.2 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type, Application and Specification

7.10.2.1 PE

7.10.2.2 PP

7.10.3 Cangzhou Mingzhu Plastic Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.11 Shenzhen Senior

7.12 Green

8 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Manufacturing Cost Analysis

8.1 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Key Raw Materials Analysis

8.1.1 Key Raw Materials

8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

8.2.1 Raw Materials

8.2.2 Labor Cost

8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Lithium Ion Battery Separators

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

9.1 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Industrial Chain Analysis

9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Lithium Ion Battery Separators Major Manufacturers in 2015

9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

10.1 Marketing Channel

10.1.1 Direct Marketing

10.1.2 Indirect Marketing

10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

10.2 Market Positioning

10.2.1 Pricing Strategy

10.2.2 Brand Strategy

10.2.3 Target Client

10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk

11.1.1 Substitutes Threat

11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Forecast (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)

12.1.1 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

12.1.2 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

12.1.3 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)

12.2 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

12.2.1 North America Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

12.2.2 Europe Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

12.2.3 China Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

12.2.4 Japan Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

12.2.5 Southeast Asia Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

12.2.6 India Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

12.3 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

12.4 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Lithium Ion Battery Separators

Figure Global Production Market Share of Lithium Ion Battery Separators by Type in 2015

Figure Product Picture of PE

Table Major Manufacturers of PE

Figure Product Picture of PP

Table Major Manufacturers of PP

Figure Product Picture of PET

Table Major Manufacturers of PET

Figure Product Picture of PI

Table Major Manufacturers of PI

Figure Product Picture of Other

Table Major Manufacturers of Other

Table Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Figure Electric Vehicle Examples

Figure Electronic Examples

Figure Other Examples

Figure North America Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure China Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Japan Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Southeast Asia Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure India Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Market Lithium Ion Battery Separators Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Market Lithium Ion Battery Separators Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Table Manufacturers Lithium Ion Battery Separators Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area

Table Manufacturers Lithium Ion Battery Separators Product Type

Figure Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers

Figure Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity Market Share by Regions

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Market Share by Regions

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Table 2015 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue Market Share by Regions

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table North America Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Europe Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table China Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Japan Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table India Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Market Share by Regions

Table North America Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Europe Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table China Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Japan Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table India Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Production Market Share of Lithium Ion Battery Separators by Type (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Lithium Ion Battery Separators by Type

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Production Revenue Share of Lithium Ion Battery Separators by Type (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Lithium Ion Battery Separators by Type

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Price by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption by Application (2011-2016)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

Table Asahi Kasei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Asahi Kasei Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Asahi Kasei Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Celgard Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Celgard Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Celgard Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Tonen Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Tonen Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Tonen Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table SK Innovation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table SK Innovation Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure SK Innovation Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table UBE INDUSTRIES Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table UBE INDUSTRIES Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure UBE INDUSTRIES Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Sumitomo Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Sumitomo Chemical Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Sumitomo Chemical Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table MCC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table MCC Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure MCC Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Nitto Denko Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Nitto Denko Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Nitto Denko Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Entek Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Entek Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Entek Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Cangzhou Mingzhu Plastic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Cangzhou Mingzhu Plastic Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Cangzhou Mingzhu Plastic Lithium Ion Battery Separators Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Lithium Ion Battery Separators

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Lithium Ion Battery Separators

Figure Lithium Ion Battery Separators Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Lithium Ion Battery Separators Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Lithium Ion Battery Separators

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

Figure North America Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table North America Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Europe Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Europe Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure China Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table China Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Japan Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Japan Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Southeast Asia Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Southeast Asia Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure India Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table India Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Revenue Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Global Lithium Ion Battery Separators Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)