Global Laser Pointer Market Research Report 2018-2023 by Players, Regions, Product Types & Applications

Global Laser Pointer Market Research Report 2017-2022 by Players, Regions, Product Types & Applications

Chapter One Methodology and Data Source

1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

1.1.1 Research Programs/Design

1.1.2 Market Size Estimation

1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

1.2 Data Source

1.2.1 Secondary Sources

1.2.2 Primary Sources

1.3 Disclaimer

Chapter Two Laser Pointer Market Overview

2.1 Market Coverage

2.2 Global Laser Pointer Market Sales Volume Revenue and Price 2012-2017

Chapter Three Laser Pointer by Key Players 2013-2018

3.1 Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2013-2018

3.2 Global Laser Pointer Revenue Share by Key Players 2013-2018

3.3 Global Key Players Laser Pointer Key Product Model and Market Performance

3.4 Global Key Players Laser Pointer Key Target Consumers and Market Performance

Chapter Four Laser Pointer by Regions 2013-2018

4.1 Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Regions 2013-2018

4.2 Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Regions 2013-2018

4.3 Global Laser Pointer Price by Regions 2013-2018

4.4 North America

4.4.1 United States

4.4.2 Canada

4.5 Latin America

4.5.1 Mexico

4.5.2 Brazil

4.5.3 Argentina

4.5.4 Others in Latin America

4.6 Europe

4.6.1 Germany

4.6.2 United Kingdom

4.6.3 France

4.6.4 Italy

4.6.5 Spain

4.6.6 Russia

4.6.7 Netherland

4.6.8 Others in Europe

4.7 Asia & Pacific

4.7.1 China

4.7.2 Japan

4.7.3 India

4.7.4 Korea

4.7.5 Australia

4.7.6 Southeast Asia

4.7.6.1 Indonesia

4.7.6.2 Thailand

4.7.6.3 Philippines

4.7.6.4 Vietnam

4.7.6.5 Singapore

4.7.6.6 Malaysia

4.7.6.7 Others in Southeast Asia

4.8 Africa & Middle East

4.8.1 South Africa

4.8.2 Egypt

4.8.3 Turkey

4.8.4 Saudi Arabia

4.8.5 Iran

4.8.6 Others in Africa & Middle East

Chapter Five Laser Pointer Market by Product Types

5.1 Laser Pointer, by Typical Power 2013-2018

5.1.1 Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Typical Power 2013-2018

5.1.2 Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Typical Power 2013-2018

5.1.3 Global Laser Pointer Price by Typical Power 2013-2018

5.1.4 Less Than 1mw

5.1.5 1mw - 3mw

5.1.6 More Than 3mw

5.2 Laser Pointer, by Wavelengths 2013-2018

5.2.1 Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Wavelengths 2013-2018

5.2.2 Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Wavelengths 2013-2018

5.2.3 Global Laser Pointer Price by Wavelengths 2013-2018

5.2.4 622-780nm

5.2.5 577-597nm

5.2.6 492-577nm

5.2.7 455-492nm

5.2.8 390-455nm

Chapter Six Global Key Players Profile

6.1 Quarton (Taiwan)

6.1.1 Quarton (Taiwan) Company Details and Competitors

6.1.2 Quarton (Taiwan) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.1.3 Quarton (Taiwan) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.1.4 Quarton (Taiwan) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.2 Knorvay (China)

6.2.1 Knorvay (China) Company Details and Competitors

6.2.2 Knorvay (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.2.3 Knorvay (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.2.4 Knorvay (China) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.3 Quartet (US)

6.3.1 Quartet (US) Company Details and Competitors

6.3.2 Quartet (US) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.3.3 Quartet (US) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.3.4 Quartet (US) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.4 Kensington (US)

6.4.1 Kensington (US) Company Details and Competitors

6.4.2 Kensington (US) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.4.3 Kensington (US) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.4.4 Kensington (US) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.5 Logitech (China)

6.5.1 Logitech (China) Company Details and Competitors

6.5.2 Logitech (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.5.3 Logitech (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.5.4 Logitech (China) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.6 SMK-Link (US)

6.6.1 SMK-Link (US) Company Details and Competitors

6.6.2 SMK-Link (US) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.6.3 SMK-Link (US) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.6.4 SMK-Link (US) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.7 Targus (US)

6.7.1 Targus (US) Company Details and Competitors

6.7.2 Targus (US) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.7.3 Targus (US) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.7.4 Targus (US) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.8 ASiNG (China)

6.8.1 ASiNG (China) Company Details and Competitors

6.8.2 ASiNG (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.8.3 ASiNG (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.8.4 ASiNG (China) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.9 Deli (China)

6.9.1 Deli (China) Company Details and Competitors

6.9.2 Deli (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.9.3 Deli (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.9.4 Deli (China) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.10 Vson (China)

6.10.1 Vson (China) Company Details and Competitors

6.10.2 Vson (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

6.10.3 Vson (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.10.4 Vson (China) Laser Pointer Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.11 Qiao Rong (China)

6.12 Xuzhou Tiancai (China)

Chapter Seven Laser Pointer by Appliance 2013-2018

7.1 Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Appliance 2013-2018

7.2 Educational And Business Presentations

7.3 Industry

7.4 Entertainment

7.5 Consuming Habit and Preference

Chapter Eight Industry Chain and Supply Chain

8.1 Laser Pointer Industry Chain Structure

8.1.1 R&D

8.1.2 Raw Materials (Components)

8.1.3 Manufacturing Plants

8.1.4 Regional Trading (Import Export and Local Sales)

8.1.5 Online Sales Channel

8.1.6 Offline Channel

8.1.7 End Users

8.2 Laser Pointer Manufacturing

8.2.1 Key Components

8.2.2 Assembly Manufacturing

8.3 Consumer Preference

8.4 Behavioral Habits

8.5 Marketing Environment

Chapter Nine Global Laser Pointer Market Size (Sales and Revenue) Forecast (2018-2023)

9.1 Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2018-2023)

9.2 Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

9.3 Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

9.4 Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Typical Power (2018-2023)

9.5 Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Wavelengths (2018-2023)

Chapter Ten Development Trend and Research Conclusion

10.1 Development Trend

10.2 Research Conclusion

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) and Price (USD/Unit)(2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2017

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2018

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Key Players 2017

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Key Players 2018

Table Global Key Players Key Product Model and Market Performance

Table Global Key Players Key Target Consumers and Market Performance

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Share by Regions (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Regions in 2017

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Regions in 2018

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018

Table Global Laser Pointer Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Laser Pointer Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players 2013-2018

Figure North America Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Laser Pointer Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Latin America Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Europe Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Europe Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Europe Laser Pointer Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Laser Pointer Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Asia & Pacific Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Laser Pointer Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Africa & Middle East Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Typical Power (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Typical Power (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Typical Power in 2017

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Typical Power (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Typical Power (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Typical Power in 2017

Table Global Laser Pointer Price (USD/Unit) by Typical Power (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Less Than 1mw Laser Pointer Products List

Figure Global Less Than 1mw Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 1mw - 3mw Laser Pointer Products List

Figure Global 1mw - 3mw Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of More Than 3mw Laser Pointer Products List

Figure Global More Than 3mw Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Wavelengths (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Wavelengths (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Wavelengths in 2017

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by Wavelengths (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Wavelengths (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by Wavelengths in 2017

Table Global Laser Pointer Price (USD/Unit) by Wavelengths (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 622-780nm Laser Pointer Products List

Figure Global 622-780nm Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 577-597nm Laser Pointer Products List

Figure Global 577-597nm Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 492-577nm Laser Pointer Products List

Figure Global 492-577nm Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 455-492nm Laser Pointer Products List

Figure Global 455-492nm Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 390-455nm Laser Pointer Products List

Figure Global 390-455nm Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Laser Pointer Price (USD/Unit) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Laser Pointer Price (USD/Unit) by (2013-2018)

Table Quarton (Taiwan) Company Details and Competitors

Table Quarton (Taiwan) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table Quarton (Taiwan) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Quarton (Taiwan) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Quarton (Taiwan) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Quarton (Taiwan) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Quarton (Taiwan) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Quarton (Taiwan) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Knorvay (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table Knorvay (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table Knorvay (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Knorvay (China) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Knorvay (China) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Knorvay (China) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Knorvay (China) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Knorvay (China) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Quartet (US) Company Details and Competitors

Table Quartet (US) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table Quartet (US) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Quartet (US) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Quartet (US) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Quartet (US) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Quartet (US) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Quartet (US) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Kensington (US) Company Details and Competitors

Table Kensington (US) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table Kensington (US) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Kensington (US) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Kensington (US) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Kensington (US) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Kensington (US) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Kensington (US) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Logitech (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table Logitech (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table Logitech (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Logitech (China) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Logitech (China) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Logitech (China) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Logitech (China) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Logitech (China) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table SMK-Link (US) Company Details and Competitors

Table SMK-Link (US) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table SMK-Link (US) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table SMK-Link (US) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure SMK-Link (US) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure SMK-Link (US) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure SMK-Link (US) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure SMK-Link (US) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Targus (US) Company Details and Competitors

Table Targus (US) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table Targus (US) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Targus (US) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Targus (US) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Targus (US) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Targus (US) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Targus (US) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table ASiNG (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table ASiNG (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table ASiNG (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table ASiNG (China) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure ASiNG (China) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure ASiNG (China) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure ASiNG (China) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure ASiNG (China) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Deli (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table Deli (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table Deli (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Deli (China) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Deli (China) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Deli (China) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Deli (China) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Deli (China) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Vson (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table Vson (China) Key Laser Pointer Models and Performance

Table Vson (China) Laser Pointer Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Vson (China) Laser Pointer Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Vson (China) Laser Pointer Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Vson (China) Laser Pointer Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Vson (China) Laser Pointer Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Vson (China) Laser Pointer Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Qiao Rong (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table Xuzhou Tiancai (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) by Appliance (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Appliance (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Market Share by Appliance in 2017

Figure Global Educational And Business Presentations Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Industry Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Entertainment Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2018-2023)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions in 2023

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2023

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Typical Power (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Typical Power (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Typical Power in 2023

Table Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Wavelengths (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales (K Units) Forecast by Wavelengths (2018-2023)

Figure Global Laser Pointer Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Wavelengths in 2023