Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Research Report 2017

Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Research Report 2017

1 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Disc Bowl Centrifuge

1.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Segment by Type

1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Disc Bowl Centrifuge by Type in 2015

1.2.2 Nozzle-type Centrifuge

1.2.3 Self-cleaning Centrifuge

1.2.4 Hermetic Centrifuge

1.3 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Segment by Application

1.3.1 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

1.3.2 Oil and Gas Industry

1.3.3 Process Industry

1.3.4 Biological Science

1.3.5 Food Processing

1.4 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market by Region

1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Disc Bowl Centrifuge (2012-2022)

2 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.3 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.4 Manufacturers Disc Bowl Centrifuge Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type

2.5 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.5.1 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Concentration Rate

2.5.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers

2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production by Region (2012-2017)

3.2 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.3 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.4 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.5 North America Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.6 Europe Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.7 China Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.8 Japan Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.9 Southeast Asia Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.10 India Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)

4.2 North America Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.3 Europe Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.4 China Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.5 Japan Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.6 Southeast Asia Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.7 India Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

5.1 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

5.2 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

5.3 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Price by Type (2012-2017)

5.4 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Analysis by Application

6.1 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

6.2 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6.3.1 Potential Applications

6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis

7.1 Alfa Laval

7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.1.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.1.2.1 Product A

7.1.2.2 Product B

7.1.3 Alfa Laval Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.2 GEA

7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.2.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.2.2.1 Product A

7.2.2.2 Product B

7.2.3 GEA Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.3 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha

7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.3.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.3.2.1 Product A

7.3.2.2 Product B

7.3.3 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.4 Flottweg

7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.4.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.4.2.1 Product A

7.4.2.2 Product B

7.4.3 Flottweg Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.5 Gruppo Pieralisi

7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.5.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.5.2.1 Product A

7.5.2.2 Product B

7.5.3 Gruppo Pieralisi Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.6 SPX FLOW (Seital)

7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.6.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.6.2.1 Product A

7.6.2.2 Product B

7.6.3 SPX FLOW (Seital) Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.7 Huading Separator

7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.7.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.7.2.1 Product A

7.7.2.2 Product B

7.7.3 Huading Separator Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.8 Zhangjiagang Peony Machinery

7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.8.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.8.2.1 Product A

7.8.2.2 Product B

7.8.3 Zhangjiagang Peony Machinery Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.9 US Centrifuge Systems

7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.9.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.9.2.1 Product A

7.9.2.2 Product B

7.9.3 US Centrifuge Systems Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.10 Nanjing Lvdao

7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors

7.10.2 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type, Application and Specification

7.10.2.1 Product A

7.10.2.2 Product B

7.10.3 Nanjing Lvdao Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.11 Polat Makina

7.12 HAUS Centrifuge Technologie

8 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Manufacturing Cost Analysis

8.1 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Key Raw Materials Analysis

8.1.1 Key Raw Materials

8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

8.2.1 Raw Materials

8.2.2 Labor Cost

8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Disc Bowl Centrifuge

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

9.1 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Industrial Chain Analysis

9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Disc Bowl Centrifuge Major Manufacturers in 2015

9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

10.1 Marketing Channel

10.1.1 Direct Marketing

10.1.2 Indirect Marketing

10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

10.2 Market Positioning

10.2.1 Pricing Strategy

10.2.2 Brand Strategy

10.2.3 Target Client

10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk

11.1.1 Substitutes Threat

11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.1 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.2 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.3 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

12.2.1 North America Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.2 Europe Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.3 China Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.4 Japan Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.5 Southeast Asia Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.6 India Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.3 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

12.4 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Disc Bowl Centrifuge

Figure Global Production Market Share of Disc Bowl Centrifuge by Type in 2015

Figure Product Picture of Nozzle-type Centrifuge

Table Major Manufacturers of Nozzle-type Centrifuge

Figure Product Picture of Self-cleaning Centrifuge

Table Major Manufacturers of Self-cleaning Centrifuge

Figure Product Picture of Hermetic Centrifuge

Table Major Manufacturers of Hermetic Centrifuge

Table Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Figure Oil and Gas Industry Examples

Figure Process Industry Examples

Figure Biological Science Examples

Figure Food Processing Examples

Figure North America Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure India Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Market Disc Bowl Centrifuge Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure Global Market Disc Bowl Centrifuge Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015

Table Manufacturers Disc Bowl Centrifuge Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area

Table Manufacturers Disc Bowl Centrifuge Product Type

Figure Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers

Figure Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Capacity Market Share by Regions

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Market Share by Regions

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table 2015 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue Market Share by Regions

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table North America Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Europe Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table China Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Japan Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table India Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Market Share by Regions

Table North America Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Europe Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table China Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Japan Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table India Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Production Market Share of Disc Bowl Centrifuge by Type (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Disc Bowl Centrifuge by Type

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Production Revenue Share of Disc Bowl Centrifuge by Type (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Disc Bowl Centrifuge by Type

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Price by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Table Alfa Laval Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Alfa Laval Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Alfa Laval Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table GEA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table GEA Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure GEA Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Flottweg Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Flottweg Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Flottweg Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Gruppo Pieralisi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Gruppo Pieralisi Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Gruppo Pieralisi Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table SPX FLOW (Seital) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table SPX FLOW (Seital) Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure SPX FLOW (Seital) Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Huading Separator Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Huading Separator Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Huading Separator Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Zhangjiagang Peony Machinery Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Zhangjiagang Peony Machinery Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Zhangjiagang Peony Machinery Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table US Centrifuge Systems Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table US Centrifuge Systems Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure US Centrifuge Systems Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Nanjing Lvdao Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Nanjing Lvdao Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)

Figure Nanjing Lvdao Disc Bowl Centrifuge Market Share (2015 and 2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Disc Bowl Centrifuge

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Disc Bowl Centrifuge

Figure Disc Bowl Centrifuge Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Disc Bowl Centrifuge Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Disc Bowl Centrifuge

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure North America Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table North America Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Europe Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure China Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table China Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Japan Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Japan Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure India Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table India Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Disc Bowl Centrifuge Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)