Global Dental Amalgamator Market Research Report 2018-2023 by Players, Regions, Product Types & Applications

Global Dental Amalgamator Market Research Report 2017-2022 by Players, Regions, Product Types & Applications

Chapter One Methodology and Data Source

1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

1.1.1 Research Programs/Design

1.1.2 Market Size Estimation

1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

1.2 Data Source

1.2.1 Secondary Sources

1.2.2 Primary Sources

1.3 Disclaimer

Chapter Two Dental Amalgamator Market Overview

2.1 Market Coverage

2.2 Global Dental Amalgamator Market Sales Volume Revenue and Price 2012-2017

Chapter Three Dental Amalgamator by Key Players 2013-2018

3.1 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2013-2018

3.2 Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Share by Key Players 2013-2018

3.3 Global Key Players Dental Amalgamator Key Product Model and Market Performance

3.4 Global Key Players Dental Amalgamator Key Target Consumers and Market Performance

Chapter Four Dental Amalgamator by Regions 2013-2018

4.1 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Regions 2013-2018

4.2 Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Regions 2013-2018

4.3 Global Dental Amalgamator Price by Regions 2013-2018

4.4 North America

4.4.1 United States

4.4.2 Canada

4.5 Latin America

4.5.1 Mexico

4.5.2 Brazil

4.5.3 Argentina

4.5.4 Others in Latin America

4.6 Europe

4.6.1 Germany

4.6.2 United Kingdom

4.6.3 France

4.6.4 Italy

4.6.5 Spain

4.6.6 Russia

4.6.7 Netherland

4.6.8 Others in Europe

4.7 Asia & Pacific

4.7.1 China

4.7.2 Japan

4.7.3 India

4.7.4 Korea

4.7.5 Australia

4.7.6 Southeast Asia

4.7.6.1 Indonesia

4.7.6.2 Thailand

4.7.6.3 Philippines

4.7.6.4 Vietnam

4.7.6.5 Singapore

4.7.6.6 Malaysia

4.7.6.7 Others in Southeast Asia

4.8 Africa & Middle East

4.8.1 South Africa

4.8.2 Egypt

4.8.3 Turkey

4.8.4 Saudi Arabia

4.8.5 Iran

4.8.6 Others in Africa & Middle East

Chapter Five Dental Amalgamator Market by Product Types

5.1 Dental Amalgamator, by Amalgamator Type 2013-2018

5.1.1 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Amalgamator Type 2013-2018

5.1.2 Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Amalgamator Type 2013-2018

5.1.3 Global Dental Amalgamator Price by Amalgamator Type 2013-2018

5.1.4 Simple Amalgamator

5.1.5 Multi-function Amalgamator

5.2 Dental Amalgamator, by 2013-2018

Chapter Six Global Key Players Profile

6.1 Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited

6.1.1 Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Company Details and Competitors

6.1.2 Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.1.3 Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.1.4 Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.2 BMS DENTAL

6.2.1 BMS DENTAL Company Details and Competitors

6.2.2 BMS DENTAL Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.2.3 BMS DENTAL Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.2.4 BMS DENTAL Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.3 CARLO DE GIORGI SRL

6.3.1 CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Company Details and Competitors

6.3.2 CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.3.3 CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.3.4 CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.4 DENTSPLY International

6.4.1 DENTSPLY International Company Details and Competitors

6.4.2 DENTSPLY International Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.4.3 DENTSPLY International Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.4.4 DENTSPLY International Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.5 GC EUROPE

6.5.1 GC EUROPE Company Details and Competitors

6.5.2 GC EUROPE Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.5.3 GC EUROPE Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.5.4 GC EUROPE Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.6 Gnatus

6.6.1 Gnatus Company Details and Competitors

6.6.2 Gnatus Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.6.3 Gnatus Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.6.4 Gnatus Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.7 Ivoclar Vivadent

6.7.1 Ivoclar Vivadent Company Details and Competitors

6.7.2 Ivoclar Vivadent Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.7.3 Ivoclar Vivadent Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.7.4 Ivoclar Vivadent Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.8 KerrHawe

6.8.1 KerrHawe Company Details and Competitors

6.8.2 KerrHawe Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.8.3 KerrHawe Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.8.4 KerrHawe Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.9 KerrHawe SA

6.9.1 KerrHawe SA Company Details and Competitors

6.9.2 KerrHawe SA Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.9.3 KerrHawe SA Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.9.4 KerrHawe SA Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.10 LINEA TAC

6.10.1 LINEA TAC Company Details and Competitors

6.10.2 LINEA TAC Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

6.10.3 LINEA TAC Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.10.4 LINEA TAC Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.11 MHC TECHNOLOGY

6.12 Motion Dental Equipment Corporation

6.13 Navadha Enterprises

6.14 Tenko Medical Systems

6.15 Three Stars Trade Sp Z.oo

6.16 TPC

Chapter Seven Dental Amalgamator by Appliance 2013-2018

7.1 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Appliance 2013-2018

7.2 Hospital

7.3 Dental Clinic

7.4 Dental Laboratory

7.5 Consuming Habit and Preference

Chapter Eight Industry Chain and Supply Chain

8.1 Dental Amalgamator Industry Chain Structure

8.1.1 R&D

8.1.2 Raw Materials (Components)

8.1.3 Manufacturing Plants

8.1.4 Regional Trading (Import Export and Local Sales)

8.1.5 Online Sales Channel

8.1.6 Offline Channel

8.1.7 End Users

8.2 Dental Amalgamator Manufacturing

8.2.1 Key Components

8.2.2 Assembly Manufacturing

8.3 Consumer Preference

8.4 Behavioral Habits

8.5 Marketing Environment

Chapter Nine Global Dental Amalgamator Market Size (Sales and Revenue) Forecast (2018-2023)

9.1 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2018-2023)

9.2 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

9.3 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

9.4 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by Amalgamator Type (2018-2023)

9.5 Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by (2018-2023)

Chapter Ten Development Trend and Research Conclusion

10.1 Development Trend

10.2 Research Conclusion

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) and Price (USD/Unit)(2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2017

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2018

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Key Players 2017

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Key Players 2018

Table Global Key Players Key Product Model and Market Performance

Table Global Key Players Key Target Consumers and Market Performance

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Share by Regions (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Regions in 2017

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Regions in 2018

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players 2013-2018

Figure North America Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Latin America Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Europe Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Europe Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Europe Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Asia & Pacific Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Africa & Middle East Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by Amalgamator Type (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Amalgamator Type (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Amalgamator Type in 2017

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by Amalgamator Type (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Amalgamator Type (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by Amalgamator Type in 2017

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Price (USD/Unit) by Amalgamator Type (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Simple Amalgamator Dental Amalgamator Products List

Figure Global Simple Amalgamator Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Multi-function Amalgamator Dental Amalgamator Products List

Figure Global Multi-function Amalgamator Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by in 2017

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by in 2017

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Price (USD/Unit) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Price (USD/Unit) by (2013-2018)

Table Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Company Details and Competitors

Table Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Best Dent Equipment Co.,Limited Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table BMS DENTAL Company Details and Competitors

Table BMS DENTAL Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table BMS DENTAL Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table BMS DENTAL Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure BMS DENTAL Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure BMS DENTAL Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure BMS DENTAL Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure BMS DENTAL Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Company Details and Competitors

Table CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure CARLO DE GIORGI SRL Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table DENTSPLY International Company Details and Competitors

Table DENTSPLY International Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table DENTSPLY International Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table DENTSPLY International Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure DENTSPLY International Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure DENTSPLY International Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure DENTSPLY International Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure DENTSPLY International Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table GC EUROPE Company Details and Competitors

Table GC EUROPE Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table GC EUROPE Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table GC EUROPE Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure GC EUROPE Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure GC EUROPE Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure GC EUROPE Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure GC EUROPE Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Gnatus Company Details and Competitors

Table Gnatus Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table Gnatus Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Gnatus Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Gnatus Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Gnatus Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Gnatus Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Gnatus Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Ivoclar Vivadent Company Details and Competitors

Table Ivoclar Vivadent Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table Ivoclar Vivadent Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Ivoclar Vivadent Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Ivoclar Vivadent Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Ivoclar Vivadent Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Ivoclar Vivadent Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Ivoclar Vivadent Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table KerrHawe Company Details and Competitors

Table KerrHawe Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table KerrHawe Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table KerrHawe Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure KerrHawe Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure KerrHawe Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure KerrHawe Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure KerrHawe Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table KerrHawe SA Company Details and Competitors

Table KerrHawe SA Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table KerrHawe SA Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table KerrHawe SA Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure KerrHawe SA Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure KerrHawe SA Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure KerrHawe SA Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure KerrHawe SA Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table LINEA TAC Company Details and Competitors

Table LINEA TAC Key Dental Amalgamator Models and Performance

Table LINEA TAC Dental Amalgamator Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table LINEA TAC Dental Amalgamator Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure LINEA TAC Dental Amalgamator Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure LINEA TAC Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure LINEA TAC Dental Amalgamator Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure LINEA TAC Dental Amalgamator Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table MHC TECHNOLOGY Company Details and Competitors

Table Motion Dental Equipment Corporation Company Details and Competitors

Table Navadha Enterprises Company Details and Competitors

Table Tenko Medical Systems Company Details and Competitors

Table Three Stars Trade Sp Z.oo Company Details and Competitors

Table TPC Company Details and Competitors

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) by Appliance (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Appliance (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Market Share by Appliance in 2017

Figure Global Hospital Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Clinic Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Laboratory Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2018-2023)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions in 2023

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2023

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by Amalgamator Type (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by Amalgamator Type (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Amalgamator Type in 2023

Table Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales (K Units) Forecast by (2018-2023)

Figure Global Dental Amalgamator Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by in 2023