Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Market Report 2016

Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Market Report 2016

1 Bulk Molding Compounds Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bulk Molding Compounds

1.2 Classification of Bulk Molding Compounds

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.2.3 Type III

1.3 Application of Bulk Molding Compounds

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.3.3 Application 3

1.4 Bulk Molding Compounds Market by Regions

1.4.1 USA Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Bulk Molding Compounds (2011-2021)

1.5.1 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

1.5.2 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)

2.1.2 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

2.2 Global Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.2.2 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.3 Global Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

2.3.2 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

2.4 Global Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume) by Application

3 USA Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Value (2011-2016)

3.1.1 USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.2 USA Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.3 USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

3.2 USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Application

4 China Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Value (2011-2016)

4.1.1 China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.2 China Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.3 China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

4.2 China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Application

5 Europe Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Value (2011-2016)

5.1.1 Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.2 Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.3 Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

5.2 Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Japan Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Value (2011-2016)

6.1.1 Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.2 Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.3 Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

6.2 Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Application

7 India Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Value (2011-2016)

7.1.1 India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.2 India Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.3 India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

7.2 India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Value (2011-2016)

8.1.1 Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.2 Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.3 Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

8.2 Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Manufacturers Analysis

9.1 BMCI

9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.1.2 Bulk Molding Compounds Product Type, Application and Specification

9.1.2.1 Type I

9.1.2.2 Type II

9.1.3 BMCI Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.2 SDK

9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.2.2 122 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.2.2.1 Type I

9.2.2.2 Type II

9.2.3 SDK Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.3 IDI

9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.3.2 145 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.3.2.1 Type I

9.3.2.2 Type II

9.3.3 IDI Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.4 Menzolit

9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.4.2 Sept Product Type, Application and Specification

9.4.2.1 Type I

9.4.2.2 Type II

9.4.3 Menzolit Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.5 Lorenz

9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.5.2.1 Type I

9.5.2.2 Type II

9.5.3 Lorenz Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.6 Premix

9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification

9.6.2.1 Type I

9.6.2.2 Type II

9.6.3 Premix Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.7 Polynt

9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.7.2 Chemical & Material Product Type, Application and Specification

9.7.2.1 Type I

9.7.2.2 Type II

9.7.3 Polynt Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.8 Wah Hong Ind

9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.8.2.1 Type I

9.8.2.2 Type II

9.8.3 Wah Hong Ind Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.9 Tencate

9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.9.2.1 Type I

9.9.2.2 Type II

9.9.3 Tencate Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.10 Dasyc

9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification

9.10.2.1 Type I

9.10.2.2 Type II

9.10.3 Dasyc Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.11 Plenco

9.12 CME

9.13 KYOCERA Chem

9.14 Mar-Bal

9.15 Molymer Group

9.16 Astar

9.17 Cuyahoga Plastics

9.18 Shimada

9.19 Polmix

9.20 Huayuan Group

10 Bulk Molding Compounds Maufacturing Cost Analysis

10.1 Bulk Molding Compounds Key Raw Materials Analysis

10.1.1 Key Raw Materials

10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

10.2.1 Raw Materials

10.2.2 Labor Cost

10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bulk Molding Compounds

11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

11.1 Bulk Molding Compounds Industrial Chain Analysis

11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bulk Molding Compounds Major Manufacturers in 2015

11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

12.1 Marketing Channel

12.1.1 Direct Marketing

12.1.2 Indirect Marketing

12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

12.2 Market Positioning

12.2.1 Pricing Strategy

12.2.2 Brand Strategy

12.2.3 Target Client

12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 Market Effect Factors Analysis

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk

13.1.1 Substitutes Threat

13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Market Forecast (2016-2021)

14.1 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)

14.2 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

14.3 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

14.4 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 Appendix

Author List

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

China Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Bulk Molding Compounds

Table Classification of Bulk Molding Compounds

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Bulk Molding Compounds by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Applications of Bulk Molding Compounds

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Bulk Molding Compounds by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure USA Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure China Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure India Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Figure 2015 Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table 2015 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bulk Molding Compounds by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Bulk Molding Compounds by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bulk Molding Compounds by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Bulk Molding Compounds by Regions (2011-2016)

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bulk Molding Compounds by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)

Figure USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure USA Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table USA Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table USA Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table USA Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table USA Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure China Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table China Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table China Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table China Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table China Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table Japan Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure India Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table India Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table India Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table India Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table India Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Type (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Sales by Application (2011-2016)

Table Southeast Asia Bulk Molding Compounds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table BMCI Basic Information List

Table BMCI Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure BMCI Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table SDK Basic Information List

Table SDK Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure SDK Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table IDI Basic Information List

Table IDI Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure IDI Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Menzolit Basic Information List

Table Menzolit Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Menzolit Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Lorenz Basic Information List

Table Lorenz Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Lorenz Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Premix Basic Information List

Table Premix Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Premix Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Polynt Basic Information List

Table Polynt Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Polynt Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Wah Hong Ind Basic Information List

Table Wah Hong Ind Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Wah Hong Ind Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Tencate Basic Information List

Table Tencate Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Tencate Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Dasyc Basic Information List

Table Dasyc Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Dasyc Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Plenco Basic Information List

Table Plenco Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Plenco Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table CME Basic Information List

Table CME Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure CME Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table KYOCERA Chem Basic Information List

Table KYOCERA Chem Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure KYOCERA Chem Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Mar-Bal Basic Information List

Table Mar-Bal Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Mar-Bal Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Molymer Group Basic Information List

Table Molymer Group Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Molymer Group Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Astar Basic Information List

Table Astar Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Astar Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Cuyahoga Plastics Basic Information List

Table Cuyahoga Plastics Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Cuyahoga Plastics Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Shimada Basic Information List

Table Shimada Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Shimada Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Polmix Basic Information List

Table Polmix Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Polmix Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Huayuan Group Basic Information List

Table Huayuan Group Bulk Molding Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Huayuan Group Bulk Molding Compounds Global Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bulk Molding Compounds

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bulk Molding Compounds

Figure Bulk Molding Compounds Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Bulk Molding Compounds Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Bulk Molding Compounds

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Global Bulk Molding Compounds Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Global Bulk Molding Compounds Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)