Global Blood Bags Market Research Report 2018-2023 by Players, Regions, Product Types & Applications

Global Blood Bags Market Research Report 2017-2022 by Players, Regions, Product Types & Applications

Chapter One Methodology and Data Source

1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

1.1.1 Research Programs/Design

1.1.2 Market Size Estimation

1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

1.2 Data Source

1.2.1 Secondary Sources

1.2.2 Primary Sources

1.3 Disclaimer

Chapter Two Blood Bags Market Overview

2.1 Market Coverage

2.2 Global Blood Bags Market Sales Volume Revenue and Price 2012-2017

Chapter Three Blood Bags by Key Players 2013-2018

3.1 Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2013-2018

3.2 Global Blood Bags Revenue Share by Key Players 2013-2018

3.3 Global Key Players Blood Bags Key Product Model and Market Performance

3.4 Global Key Players Blood Bags Key Target Consumers and Market Performance

Chapter Four Blood Bags by Regions 2013-2018

4.1 Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Regions 2013-2018

4.2 Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Regions 2013-2018

4.3 Global Blood Bags Price by Regions 2013-2018

4.4 North America

4.4.1 United States

4.4.2 Canada

4.5 Latin America

4.5.1 Mexico

4.5.2 Brazil

4.5.3 Argentina

4.5.4 Others in Latin America

4.6 Europe

4.6.1 Germany

4.6.2 United Kingdom

4.6.3 France

4.6.4 Italy

4.6.5 Spain

4.6.6 Russia

4.6.7 Netherland

4.6.8 Others in Europe

4.7 Asia & Pacific

4.7.1 China

4.7.2 Japan

4.7.3 India

4.7.4 Korea

4.7.5 Australia

4.7.6 Southeast Asia

4.7.6.1 Indonesia

4.7.6.2 Thailand

4.7.6.3 Philippines

4.7.6.4 Vietnam

4.7.6.5 Singapore

4.7.6.6 Malaysia

4.7.6.7 Others in Southeast Asia

4.8 Africa & Middle East

4.8.1 South Africa

4.8.2 Egypt

4.8.3 Turkey

4.8.4 Saudi Arabia

4.8.5 Iran

4.8.6 Others in Africa & Middle East

Chapter Five Blood Bags Market by Product Types

5.1 Blood Bags, by Blood Bag Type 2013-2018

5.1.1 Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Blood Bag Type 2013-2018

5.1.2 Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Blood Bag Type 2013-2018

5.1.3 Global Blood Bags Price by Blood Bag Type 2013-2018

5.1.4 Single

5.1.5 Double

5.1.6 Triple

5.1.7 Quadruple

5.1.8 Others

5.2 Blood Bags, by Blood Bag Specification 2013-2018

5.2.1 Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Blood Bag Specification 2013-2018

5.2.2 Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Blood Bag Specification 2013-2018

5.2.3 Global Blood Bags Price by Blood Bag Specification 2013-2018

5.2.4 200ml

5.2.5 300ml

5.2.6 400ml

5.2.7 Others

Chapter Six Global Key Players Profile

6.1 Terumo BCT (Japan)

6.1.1 Terumo BCT (Japan) Company Details and Competitors

6.1.2 Terumo BCT (Japan) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.1.3 Terumo BCT (Japan) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.1.4 Terumo BCT (Japan) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.2 Wego (China)

6.2.1 Wego (China) Company Details and Competitors

6.2.2 Wego (China) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.2.3 Wego (China) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.2.4 Wego (China) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.3 Fresenius (Germany)

6.3.1 Fresenius (Germany) Company Details and Competitors

6.3.2 Fresenius (Germany) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.3.3 Fresenius (Germany) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.3.4 Fresenius (Germany) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.4 Grifols (Spain)

6.4.1 Grifols (Spain) Company Details and Competitors

6.4.2 Grifols (Spain) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.4.3 Grifols (Spain) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.4.4 Grifols (Spain) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.5 Haemonetics (USA)

6.5.1 Haemonetics (USA) Company Details and Competitors

6.5.2 Haemonetics (USA) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.5.3 Haemonetics (USA) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.5.4 Haemonetics (USA) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.6 Macopharma (France)

6.6.1 Macopharma (France) Company Details and Competitors

6.6.2 Macopharma (France) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.6.3 Macopharma (France) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.6.4 Macopharma (France) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.7 JMS (USA)

6.7.1 JMS (USA) Company Details and Competitors

6.7.2 JMS (USA) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.7.3 JMS (USA) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.7.4 JMS (USA) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.8 Neomedic (UK)

6.8.1 Neomedic (UK) Company Details and Competitors

6.8.2 Neomedic (UK) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.8.3 Neomedic (UK) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.8.4 Neomedic (UK) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.9 GenesisBPS (USA)

6.9.1 GenesisBPS (USA) Company Details and Competitors

6.9.2 GenesisBPS (USA) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.9.3 GenesisBPS (USA) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.9.4 GenesisBPS (USA) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.10 AdvaCare (USA)

6.10.1 AdvaCare (USA) Company Details and Competitors

6.10.2 AdvaCare (USA) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

6.10.3 AdvaCare (USA) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

6.10.4 AdvaCare (USA) Blood Bags Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin

6.11 Nigale (China)

Chapter Seven Blood Bags by Appliance 2013-2018

7.1 Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Appliance 2013-2018

7.2 Blood Banks

7.3 Hospital

7.4 Others

7.5 Consuming Habit and Preference

Chapter Eight Industry Chain and Supply Chain

8.1 Blood Bags Industry Chain Structure

8.1.1 R&D

8.1.2 Raw Materials (Components)

8.1.3 Manufacturing Plants

8.1.4 Regional Trading (Import Export and Local Sales)

8.1.5 Online Sales Channel

8.1.6 Offline Channel

8.1.7 End Users

8.2 Blood Bags Manufacturing

8.2.1 Key Components

8.2.2 Assembly Manufacturing

8.3 Consumer Preference

8.4 Behavioral Habits

8.5 Marketing Environment

Chapter Nine Global Blood Bags Market Size (Sales and Revenue) Forecast (2018-2023)

9.1 Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2018-2023)

9.2 Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

9.3 Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

9.4 Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Blood Bag Type (2018-2023)

9.5 Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Blood Bag Specification (2018-2023)

Chapter Ten Development Trend and Research Conclusion

10.1 Development Trend

10.2 Research Conclusion

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) and Price (USD/Unit)(2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2017

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2018

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Key Players 2017

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Key Players 2018

Table Global Key Players Key Product Model and Market Performance

Table Global Key Players Key Target Consumers and Market Performance

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Share by Regions (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Regions in 2017

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Regions in 2018

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018

Table Global Blood Bags Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table North America Blood Bags Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players 2013-2018

Figure North America Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Latin America Blood Bags Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Latin America Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Europe Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Europe Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Europe Blood Bags Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Asia & Pacific Blood Bags Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Asia & Pacific Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)

Table Africa & Middle East Blood Bags Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2013-2018)

Figure Africa & Middle East Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Blood Bag Type (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Blood Bag Type (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Blood Bag Type in 2017

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Blood Bag Type (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Blood Bag Type (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Blood Bag Type in 2017

Table Global Blood Bags Price (USD/Unit) by Blood Bag Type (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Single Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global Single Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Double Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global Double Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Triple Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global Triple Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Quadruple Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global Quadruple Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Others Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global Others Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Blood Bag Specification (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Blood Bag Specification (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Blood Bag Specification in 2017

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by Blood Bag Specification (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Blood Bag Specification (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by Blood Bag Specification in 2017

Table Global Blood Bags Price (USD/Unit) by Blood Bag Specification (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 200ml Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global 200ml Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 300ml Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global 300ml Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of 400ml Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global 400ml Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Top Players of Others Blood Bags Products List

Figure Global Others Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Blood Bags Price (USD/Unit) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) by (2013-2018)

Table Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue Market Share by in 2016

Table Global Blood Bags Price (USD/Unit) by (2013-2018)

Table Terumo BCT (Japan) Company Details and Competitors

Table Terumo BCT (Japan) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table Terumo BCT (Japan) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Terumo BCT (Japan) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Terumo BCT (Japan) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Terumo BCT (Japan) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Terumo BCT (Japan) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Terumo BCT (Japan) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Wego (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table Wego (China) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table Wego (China) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Wego (China) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Wego (China) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Wego (China) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Wego (China) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Wego (China) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Fresenius (Germany) Company Details and Competitors

Table Fresenius (Germany) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table Fresenius (Germany) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Fresenius (Germany) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Fresenius (Germany) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Fresenius (Germany) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Fresenius (Germany) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Fresenius (Germany) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Grifols (Spain) Company Details and Competitors

Table Grifols (Spain) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table Grifols (Spain) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Grifols (Spain) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Grifols (Spain) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Grifols (Spain) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Grifols (Spain) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Grifols (Spain) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Haemonetics (USA) Company Details and Competitors

Table Haemonetics (USA) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table Haemonetics (USA) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Haemonetics (USA) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Haemonetics (USA) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Haemonetics (USA) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Haemonetics (USA) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Haemonetics (USA) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Macopharma (France) Company Details and Competitors

Table Macopharma (France) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table Macopharma (France) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Macopharma (France) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Macopharma (France) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Macopharma (France) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Macopharma (France) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Macopharma (France) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table JMS (USA) Company Details and Competitors

Table JMS (USA) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table JMS (USA) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table JMS (USA) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure JMS (USA) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure JMS (USA) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure JMS (USA) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure JMS (USA) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Neomedic (UK) Company Details and Competitors

Table Neomedic (UK) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table Neomedic (UK) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table Neomedic (UK) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Neomedic (UK) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Neomedic (UK) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure Neomedic (UK) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure Neomedic (UK) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table GenesisBPS (USA) Company Details and Competitors

Table GenesisBPS (USA) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table GenesisBPS (USA) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table GenesisBPS (USA) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure GenesisBPS (USA) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure GenesisBPS (USA) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure GenesisBPS (USA) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure GenesisBPS (USA) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table AdvaCare (USA) Company Details and Competitors

Table AdvaCare (USA) Key Blood Bags Models and Performance

Table AdvaCare (USA) Blood Bags Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast

Table AdvaCare (USA) Blood Bags Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)

Figure AdvaCare (USA) Blood Bags Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure AdvaCare (USA) Blood Bags Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Figure AdvaCare (USA) Blood Bags Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)

Figure AdvaCare (USA) Blood Bags Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2013-2018)

Table Nigale (China) Company Details and Competitors

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) by Appliance (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Appliance (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Market Share by Appliance in 2017

Figure Global Blood Banks Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Hospital Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Others Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2018-2023)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Table Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions in 2023

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2023

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Blood Bag Type (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Blood Bag Type (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Blood Bag Type in 2023

Table Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Blood Bag Specification (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales (K Units) Forecast by Blood Bag Specification (2018-2023)

Figure Global Blood Bags Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Blood Bag Specification in 2023