Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Market Report 2017

Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Market Report 2017

1 Bamboo Candle Holders Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bamboo Candle Holders

1.2 Classification of Bamboo Candle Holders

1.2.1 European Style Candle Holders

1.2.2 Chinese Style Candle Holders

1.3 Application of Bamboo Candle Holders

1.3.1 Restaurant Use

1.3.2 Wedding Use

1.3.3 Religion Use

1.3.4 Other

1.4 Bamboo Candle Holders Market by Regions

1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Bamboo Candle Holders (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.2 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.2 Global Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Global Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.4 Global Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume) by Application

3 United States Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 United States Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Application

4 China Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 China Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.3 China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Application

5 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.3 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.3 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.3 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Application

8 India Bamboo Candle Holders (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 India Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.3 India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Manufacturers Analysis

9.1 SouvNear

9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.1.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.1.2.1 Product A

9.1.2.2 Product B

9.1.3 SouvNear Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.2 Ryocas

9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.2.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.2.2.1 Product A

9.2.2.2 Product B

9.2.3 Ryocas Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.3 Bath & Body Works

9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.3.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.3.2.1 Product A

9.3.2.2 Product B

9.3.3 Bath & Body Works Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.4 CraftsOfEgypt

9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.4.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.4.2.1 Product A

9.4.2.2 Product B

9.4.3 CraftsOfEgypt Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.5 Brass Candle Holders

9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.5.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.5.2.1 Product A

9.5.2.2 Product B

9.5.3 Brass Candle Holders Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.6 Yankee Candle

9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.6.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.6.2.1 Product A

9.6.2.2 Product B

9.6.3 Yankee Candle Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.7 Stylewise

9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.7.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.7.2.1 Product A

9.7.2.2 Product B

9.7.3 Stylewise Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.8 Hosley

9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.8.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.8.2.1 Product A

9.8.2.2 Product B

9.8.3 Hosley Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.9 Body-Soul-n-Spirit Hanukkah

9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.9.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.9.2.1 Product A

9.9.2.2 Product B

9.9.3 Body-Soul-n-Spirit Hanukkah Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.10 Tarad Siam Candle

9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.10.2 Bamboo Candle Holders Product Type, Application and Specification

9.10.2.1 Product A

9.10.2.2 Product B

9.10.3 Tarad Siam Candle Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.11 Aloha Bay

9.12 Signals

9.13 Black Tai Salt Co.

9.14 Ancient Secrets

9.15 MyGift

9.16 Azure Green

9.17 Pavilion Gift Company

9.18 Gifts & Decor

9.19 Majestic Giftware

10 Bamboo Candle Holders Maufacturing Cost Analysis

10.1 Bamboo Candle Holders Key Raw Materials Analysis

10.1.1 Key Raw Materials

10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

10.2.1 Raw Materials

10.2.2 Labor Cost

10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bamboo Candle Holders

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bamboo Candle Holders

11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

11.1 Bamboo Candle Holders Industrial Chain Analysis

11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bamboo Candle Holders Major Manufacturers in 2015

11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

12.1 Marketing Channel

12.1.1 Direct Marketing

12.1.2 Indirect Marketing

12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

12.2 Market Positioning

12.2.1 Pricing Strategy

12.2.2 Brand Strategy

12.2.3 Target Client

12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 Market Effect Factors Analysis

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk

13.1.1 Substitutes Threat

13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.1 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.2 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.3 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

14.2.1 United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.2 China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.3 Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.4 Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.5 Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.6 India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.4 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Bamboo Candle Holders

Table Classification of Bamboo Candle Holders

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Bamboo Candle Holders by Type in 2015

Figure European Style Candle Holders Picture

Figure Chinese Style Candle Holders Picture

Table Applications of Bamboo Candle Holders

Figure Global Sales Market Share of Bamboo Candle Holders by Application in 2015

Figure Restaurant Use Examples

Figure Wedding Use Examples

Figure Religion Use Examples

Figure Other Examples

Figure United States Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure India Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table 2015 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bamboo Candle Holders by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Bamboo Candle Holders by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bamboo Candle Holders by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Bamboo Candle Holders by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bamboo Candle Holders by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table United States Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table China Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table China Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table China Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Japan Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table India Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table India Bamboo Candle Holders Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table India Bamboo Candle Holders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table SouvNear Basic Information List

Table SouvNear Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure SouvNear Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Ryocas Basic Information List

Table Ryocas Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Ryocas Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Bath & Body Works Basic Information List

Table Bath & Body Works Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Bath & Body Works Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table CraftsOfEgypt Basic Information List

Table CraftsOfEgypt Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure CraftsOfEgypt Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Brass Candle Holders Basic Information List

Table Brass Candle Holders Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Brass Candle Holders Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Yankee Candle Basic Information List

Table Yankee Candle Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Yankee Candle Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Stylewise Basic Information List

Table Stylewise Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Stylewise Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Hosley Basic Information List

Table Hosley Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Hosley Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Body-Soul-n-Spirit Hanukkah Basic Information List

Table Body-Soul-n-Spirit Hanukkah Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Body-Soul-n-Spirit Hanukkah Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Tarad Siam Candle Basic Information List

Table Tarad Siam Candle Bamboo Candle Holders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Tarad Siam Candle Bamboo Candle Holders Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Aloha Bay Basic Information List

Table Signals Basic Information List

Table Black Tai Salt Co. Basic Information List

Table Ancient Secrets Basic Information List

Table MyGift Basic Information List

Table Azure Green Basic Information List

Table Pavilion Gift Company Basic Information List

Table Gifts & Decor Basic Information List

Table Majestic Giftware Basic Information List

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bamboo Candle Holders

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bamboo Candle Holders

Figure Bamboo Candle Holders Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Bamboo Candle Holders Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Bamboo Candle Holders

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Bamboo Candle Holders Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Bamboo Candle Holders Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)