Europe Striked String Instrument Market Report 2017

Europe Striked String Instrument Market Report 2017

1 Striked String Instrument Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Striked String Instrument

1.2 Classification of Striked String Instrument

1.2.1 Piano

1.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

1.2.3 Other

1.3 Application of Striked String Instrument

1.3.1 Popular Music

1.3.2 Classical Music

1.4 Striked String Instrument Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Striked String Instrument (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Europe Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Europe Striked String Instrument by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Striked String Instrument Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Striked String Instrument (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Europe Striked String Instrument (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.4 Europe Striked String Instrument (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Striked String Instrument (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Striked String Instrument Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 Germany Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 Germany Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 Germany Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 Germany Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Striked String Instrument (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Striked String Instrument Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 France Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 France Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.4 France Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 France Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Striked String Instrument (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Striked String Instrument Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 UK Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 UK Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.5 UK Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 UK Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Striked String Instrument (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Striked String Instrument Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Russia Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Russia Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.6 Russia Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Russia Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Striked String Instrument (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Striked String Instrument Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Italy Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Italy Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.7 Italy Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Italy Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Striked String Instrument (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Striked String Instrument Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 Spain Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 Spain Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.8 Spain Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 Spain Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Striked String Instrument (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales and Value (2012-2017)

9.1.1 Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.2 Benelux Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.9 Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

9.2 Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Striked String Instrument Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 Apple Creek

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Piano

10.1.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.1.3 Apple Creek Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Gold Tone

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Piano

10.2.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.2.3 Gold Tone Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Hal Leonard

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Piano

10.3.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.3.3 Hal Leonard Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 Homespun

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Piano

10.4.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.4.3 Homespun Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 Johnson

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Piano

10.5.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.5.3 Johnson Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 Mel Bay

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Piano

10.6.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.6.3 Mel Bay Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 Martin

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Piano

10.7.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.7.3 Martin Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 Seagull

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Piano

10.8.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.8.3 Seagull Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 Dusty Strings

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Piano

10.9.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.9.3 Dusty Strings Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.10 Songofthewood

10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.10.2 Striked String Instrument Product Type, Application and Specification

10.10.2.1 Piano

10.10.2.2 Hammered Dulcimer

10.10.3 Songofthewood Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.11 Timmanning

10.12 Master Works

10.13 James Jones

10.14 Jerry Read Smith

10.15 Nicholas Blanton

10.16 Alesis

10.17 Casio

10.18 Hammond

10.19 Hohner

10.20 Kawai

10.21 Korg

10.22 Kurzweil

10.23 M-Audio

10.24 Nord

10.25 Emenee

10.26 Suzuki

10.27 Williams

10.28 Wurlitzer

10.29 Yamaha

10.30 Waldorf

11 Striked String Instrument Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Striked String Instrument Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Striked String Instrument

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Striked String Instrument Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Striked String Instrument Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Striked String Instrument Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Germany Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 France Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 UK Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.4 Russia Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.5 Italy Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.6 Spain Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.7 Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.8 Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.9 Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Striked String Instrument

Table Classification of Striked String Instrument

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Striked String Instrument by Type in 2015

Figure Piano Picture

Figure Hammered Dulcimer Picture

Figure Other Picture

Table Application of Striked String Instrument

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Striked String Instrument by Application in 2015

Figure Popular Music Examples

Figure Classical Music Examples

Figure Germany Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure France Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure UK Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Russia Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Italy Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Spain Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Benelux Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Striked String Instrument Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Striked String Instrument Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Striked String Instrument by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Striked String Instrument by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Striked String Instrument by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Striked String Instrument by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Striked String Instrument by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Germany Striked String Instrument Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Striked String Instrument Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Striked String Instrument Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Striked String Instrument Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Striked String Instrument Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Striked String Instrument Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table France Striked String Instrument Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Striked String Instrument Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Striked String Instrument Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Striked String Instrument Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Striked String Instrument Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Striked String Instrument Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table UK Striked String Instrument Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Striked String Instrument Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Striked String Instrument Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Striked String Instrument Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Striked String Instrument Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Striked String Instrument Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Russia Striked String Instrument Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Striked String Instrument Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Striked String Instrument Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Striked String Instrument Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Striked String Instrument Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Striked String Instrument Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Italy Striked String Instrument Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Striked String Instrument Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Striked String Instrument Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Striked String Instrument Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Striked String Instrument Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Striked String Instrument Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Spain Striked String Instrument Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Striked String Instrument Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Striked String Instrument Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Striked String Instrument Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Striked String Instrument Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Striked String Instrument Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Striked String Instrument Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Striked String Instrument Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Striked String Instrument Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Striked String Instrument Basic Information List

Table Apple Creek Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Apple Creek Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Gold Tone Basic Information List

Table Gold Tone Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Gold Tone Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Hal Leonard Basic Information List

Table Hal Leonard Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Hal Leonard Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Homespun Basic Information List

Table Homespun Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Homespun Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Johnson Basic Information List

Table Johnson Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Johnson Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Mel Bay Basic Information List

Table Mel Bay Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Mel Bay Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Martin Basic Information List

Table Martin Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Martin Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Seagull Basic Information List

Table Seagull Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Seagull Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Dusty Strings Basic Information List

Table Dusty Strings Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Dusty Strings Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Songofthewood Basic Information List

Table Songofthewood Striked String Instrument Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Songofthewood Striked String Instrument Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Timmanning Basic Information List

Table Master Works Basic Information List

Table James Jones Basic Information List

Table Jerry Read Smith Basic Information List

Table Nicholas Blanton Basic Information List

Table Alesis Basic Information List

Table Casio Basic Information List

Table Hammond Basic Information List

Table Hohner Basic Information List

Table Kawai Basic Information List

Table Korg Basic Information List

Table Kurzweil Basic Information List

Table M-Audio Basic Information List

Table Nord Basic Information List

Table Emenee Basic Information List

Table Suzuki Basic Information List

Table Williams Basic Information List

Table Wurlitzer Basic Information List

Table Yamaha Basic Information List

Table Waldorf Basic Information List

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Striked String Instrument

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Striked String Instrument

Figure Striked String Instrument Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Striked String Instrument Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Striked String Instrument

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Germany Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Striked String Instrument Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Striked String Instrument Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Europe Striked String Instrument Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)