Europe Plano Miller Market Report 2016

Europe Plano Miller Market Report 2016

1 Plano Miller Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Plano Miller

1.2 Classification of Plano Miller

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.2.3 Type III

1.3 Application of Plano Miller

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.3.3 Application 3

1.4 Plano Miller Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Plano Miller (2011-2021)

1.5.1 Europe Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

1.5.2 Europe Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 Europe Plano Miller by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Plano Miller Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Plano Miller Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Plano Miller Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Plano Miller (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.2.2 Europe Plano Miller Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.3 Europe Plano Miller (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.3.2 Europe Plano Miller Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.4 Europe Plano Miller (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Plano Miller (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Plano Miller Sales and Value (2011-2016)

3.1.1 Germany Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.2 Germany Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.3 Germany Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

3.2 Germany Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Plano Miller (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Plano Miller Sales and Value (2011-2016)

4.1.1 France Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.2 France Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.4 France Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

4.2 France Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Plano Miller (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Plano Miller Sales and Value (2011-2016)

5.1.1 UK Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.2 UK Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.5 UK Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

5.2 UK Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Plano Miller (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Plano Miller Sales and Value (2011-2016)

6.1.1 Russia Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.2 Russia Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.6 Russia Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

6.2 Russia Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Plano Miller (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Plano Miller Sales and Value (2011-2016)

7.1.1 Italy Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.2 Italy Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.7 Italy Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

7.2 Italy Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Plano Miller (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Plano Miller Sales and Value (2011-2016)

8.1.1 Spain Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.2 Spain Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.8 Spain Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

8.2 Spain Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Plano Miller (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Plano Miller Sales and Value (2011-2016)

9.1.1 Benelux Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.2 Benelux Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.9 Benelux Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

9.2 Benelux Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Plano Miller Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 NEW MAX

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Type I

10.1.2.2 Type II

10.1.3 NEW MAX Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Simplex Engg Works

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Type I

10.2.2.2 Type II

10.2.3 Simplex Engg Works Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Jagdeep

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Type I

10.3.2.2 Type II

10.3.3 Jagdeep Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 SAGAR

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Type I

10.4.2.2 Type II

10.4.3 SAGAR Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 RAJINDRA

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Type I

10.5.2.2 Type II

10.5.3 RAJINDRA Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 Raghbir

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Type I

10.6.2.2 Type II

10.6.3 Raghbir Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 BABA

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Type I

10.7.2.2 Type II

10.7.3 BABA Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 Pietrocarnaghi

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Type I

10.8.2.2 Type II

10.8.3 Pietrocarnaghi Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 CYHMI

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Type I

10.9.2.2 Type II

10.9.3 CYHMI Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.10 DING-KOAN MACHINERY

10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.10.2 Plano Miller Product Type, Application and Specification

10.10.2.1 Type I

10.10.2.2 Type II

10.10.3 DING-KOAN MACHINERY Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.11 SMTCL

10.12 TONMAC

10.13 FAVGOL

10.14 BYJC

10.15 Toshiba

10.16 Chin Yuan Shing Machinery

10.17 Waldrich Coburg

10.18 KMTCL

10.19 DMTG

10.20 Sagar Machine Tools

11 Plano Miller Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Plano Miller Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Plano Miller

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Plano Miller Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Plano Miller Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Plano Miller Market Forecast (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Plano Miller Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.2 France Plano Miller Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.3 UK Plano Miller Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.4 Russia Plano Miller Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.5 Italy Plano Miller Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.6 Spain Plano Miller Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.7 Benelux Plano Miller Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.8 Europe Plano Miller Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

14.9 Europe Plano Miller Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Plano Miller

Table Classification of Plano Miller

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Plano Miller by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Application of Plano Miller

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Plano Miller by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure Germany Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure France Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure UK Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Russia Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Italy Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Spain Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Benelux Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Plano Miller Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Plano Miller Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Plano Miller Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Plano Miller Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Plano Miller Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Plano Miller by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Plano Miller Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Plano Miller by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Plano Miller Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Plano Miller by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Plano Miller by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Plano Miller by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Germany Plano Miller Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Plano Miller Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Plano Miller Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Plano Miller Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Plano Miller Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Plano Miller Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table France Plano Miller Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Plano Miller Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Plano Miller Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Plano Miller Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Plano Miller Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Plano Miller Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table UK Plano Miller Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Plano Miller Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Plano Miller Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Plano Miller Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Plano Miller Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Plano Miller Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Russia Plano Miller Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Plano Miller Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Plano Miller Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Plano Miller Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Plano Miller Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Plano Miller Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Italy Plano Miller Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Plano Miller Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Plano Miller Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Plano Miller Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Plano Miller Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Plano Miller Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Spain Plano Miller Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Plano Miller Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Plano Miller Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Plano Miller Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Plano Miller Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Plano Miller Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Plano Miller Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Benelux Plano Miller Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Plano Miller Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Plano Miller Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Plano Miller Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Plano Miller Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Plano Miller Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Plano Miller Basic Information List

Table NEW MAX Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure NEW MAX Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Simplex Engg Works Basic Information List

Table Simplex Engg Works Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Simplex Engg Works Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Jagdeep Basic Information List

Table Jagdeep Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Jagdeep Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table SAGAR Basic Information List

Table SAGAR Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table SAGAR Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table RAJINDRA Basic Information List

Table RAJINDRA Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table RAJINDRA Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Raghbir Basic Information List

Table Raghbir Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Raghbir Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table BABA Basic Information List

Table BABA Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table BABA Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Pietrocarnaghi Basic Information List

Table Pietrocarnaghi Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Pietrocarnaghi Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table CYHMI Basic Information List

Table CYHMI Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table CYHMI Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table DING-KOAN MACHINERY Basic Information List

Table DING-KOAN MACHINERY Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table DING-KOAN MACHINERY Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table SMTCL Basic Information List

Table SMTCL Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table SMTCL Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table TONMAC Basic Information List

Table TONMAC Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table TONMAC Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table FAVGOL Basic Information List

Table FAVGOL Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table FAVGOL Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table BYJC Basic Information List

Table BYJC Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table BYJC Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Toshiba Basic Information List

Table Toshiba Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Toshiba Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Chin Yuan Shing Machinery Basic Information List

Table Chin Yuan Shing Machinery Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Chin Yuan Shing Machinery Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Waldrich Coburg Basic Information List

Table Waldrich Coburg Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Waldrich Coburg Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table KMTCL Basic Information List

Table KMTCL Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table KMTCL Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table DMTG Basic Information List

Table DMTG Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table DMTG Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Sagar Machine Tools Basic Information List

Table Sagar Machine Tools Plano Miller Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Sagar Machine Tools Plano Miller Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Plano Miller

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Plano Miller

Figure Plano Miller Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Plano Miller Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Plano Miller

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Germany Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Plano Miller Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Plano Miller Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Europe Plano Miller Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)