Europe Organic Solar Cells Market Report 2016

Europe Organic Solar Cells Market Report 2016

1 Organic Solar Cells Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Organic Solar Cells

1.2 Classification of Organic Solar Cells

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.2.3 Type III

1.3 Application of Organic Solar Cells

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.3.3 Application 3

1.4 Organic Solar Cells Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Organic Solar Cells (2011-2021)

1.5.1 Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

1.5.2 Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 Europe Organic Solar Cells by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Organic Solar Cells Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Organic Solar Cells (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.2.2 Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.3 Europe Organic Solar Cells (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.3.2 Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.4 Europe Organic Solar Cells (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Organic Solar Cells (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales and Value (2011-2016)

3.1.1 Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.2 Germany Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.3 Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

3.2 Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Organic Solar Cells (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Organic Solar Cells Sales and Value (2011-2016)

4.1.1 France Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.2 France Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.4 France Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

4.2 France Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Organic Solar Cells (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Organic Solar Cells Sales and Value (2011-2016)

5.1.1 UK Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.2 UK Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.5 UK Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

5.2 UK Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Organic Solar Cells (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales and Value (2011-2016)

6.1.1 Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.2 Russia Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.6 Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

6.2 Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Organic Solar Cells (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales and Value (2011-2016)

7.1.1 Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.2 Italy Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.7 Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

7.2 Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Organic Solar Cells (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales and Value (2011-2016)

8.1.1 Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.2 Spain Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.8 Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

8.2 Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Organic Solar Cells (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales and Value (2011-2016)

9.1.1 Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.2 Benelux Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.9 Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

9.2 Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Organic Solar Cells Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 Slovy

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Type I

10.1.2.2 Type II

10.1.3 Slovy Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Dyesol

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Type I

10.2.2.2 Type II

10.2.3 Dyesol Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Heliatek

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Type I

10.3.2.2 Type II

10.3.3 Heliatek Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 Mitsubishi

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Type I

10.4.2.2 Type II

10.4.3 Mitsubishi Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 G24

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Type I

10.5.2.2 Type II

10.5.3 G24 Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 Sigma-Aldrich

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Type I

10.6.2.2 Type II

10.6.3 Sigma-Aldrich Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 Infinity PV

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Type I

10.7.2.2 Type II

10.7.3 Infinity PV Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 Sono-Tek Corporation

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Type I

10.8.2.2 Type II

10.8.3 Sono-Tek Corporation Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Type I

10.9.2.2 Type II

10.9.3 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.10 Tridonic

10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.10.2 Organic Solar Cells Product Type, Application and Specification

10.10.2.1 Type I

10.10.2.2 Type II

10.10.3 Tridonic Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.11 Belectric OPV

10.12 Eni

11 Organic Solar Cells Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Organic Solar Cells Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Organic Solar Cells

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Organic Solar Cells Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Organic Solar Cells Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Organic Solar Cells Market Forecast (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.2 France Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.3 UK Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.4 Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.5 Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.6 Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.7 Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.8 Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

14.9 Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Organic Solar Cells

Table Classification of Organic Solar Cells

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Organic Solar Cells by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Application of Organic Solar Cells

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Organic Solar Cells by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure Germany Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure France Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure UK Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Russia Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Italy Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Spain Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Benelux Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Organic Solar Cells Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Organic Solar Cells Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Organic Solar Cells by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Organic Solar Cells by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Organic Solar Cells by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Organic Solar Cells by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Organic Solar Cells by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table France Organic Solar Cells Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Organic Solar Cells Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Organic Solar Cells Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table UK Organic Solar Cells Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Organic Solar Cells Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Organic Solar Cells Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Organic Solar Cells Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Organic Solar Cells Basic Information List

Table Slovy Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Slovy Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Dyesol Basic Information List

Table Dyesol Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Dyesol Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Heliatek Basic Information List

Table Heliatek Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Heliatek Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Mitsubishi Basic Information List

Table Mitsubishi Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Mitsubishi Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table G24 Basic Information List

Table G24 Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table G24 Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Sigma-Aldrich Basic Information List

Table Sigma-Aldrich Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Sigma-Aldrich Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Infinity PV Basic Information List

Table Infinity PV Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Infinity PV Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Sono-Tek Corporation Basic Information List

Table Sono-Tek Corporation Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Sono-Tek Corporation Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Basic Information List

Table VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Tridonic Basic Information List

Table Tridonic Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Tridonic Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Belectric OPV Basic Information List

Table Belectric OPV Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Belectric OPV Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Eni Basic Information List

Table Eni Organic Solar Cells Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Eni Organic Solar Cells Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Organic Solar Cells

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Organic Solar Cells

Figure Organic Solar Cells Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Organic Solar Cells Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Organic Solar Cells

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Germany Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Organic Solar Cells Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Organic Solar Cells Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Europe Organic Solar Cells Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)