Europe Groundnut Market Report 2016

Europe Groundnut Market Report 2016

1 Groundnut Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Groundnut

1.2 Classification of Groundnut

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.2.3 Type III

1.3 Application of Groundnut

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.3.3 Application 3

1.4 Groundnut Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Groundnut (2011-2021)

1.5.1 Europe Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

1.5.2 Europe Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 Europe Groundnut by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Groundnut Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Groundnut Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Groundnut Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Groundnut (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.2.2 Europe Groundnut Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.3 Europe Groundnut (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.3.2 Europe Groundnut Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.4 Europe Groundnut (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Groundnut (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Groundnut Sales and Value (2011-2016)

3.1.1 Germany Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.2 Germany Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.3 Germany Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

3.2 Germany Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Groundnut (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Groundnut Sales and Value (2011-2016)

4.1.1 France Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.2 France Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.4 France Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

4.2 France Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Groundnut (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Groundnut Sales and Value (2011-2016)

5.1.1 UK Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.2 UK Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.5 UK Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

5.2 UK Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Groundnut (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Groundnut Sales and Value (2011-2016)

6.1.1 Russia Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.2 Russia Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.6 Russia Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

6.2 Russia Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Groundnut (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Groundnut Sales and Value (2011-2016)

7.1.1 Italy Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.2 Italy Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.7 Italy Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

7.2 Italy Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Groundnut (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Groundnut Sales and Value (2011-2016)

8.1.1 Spain Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.2 Spain Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.8 Spain Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

8.2 Spain Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Groundnut (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Groundnut Sales and Value (2011-2016)

9.1.1 Benelux Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.2 Benelux Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.9 Benelux Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

9.2 Benelux Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Groundnut Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 ADM

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Type I

10.1.2.2 Type II

10.1.3 ADM Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Bunge

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Type I

10.2.2.2 Type II

10.2.3 Bunge Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Cargill

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Type I

10.3.2.2 Type II

10.3.3 Cargill Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 Louis Dreyfus

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Type I

10.4.2.2 Type II

10.4.3 Louis Dreyfus Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 Wilmar International

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Type I

10.5.2.2 Type II

10.5.3 Wilmar International Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 Corbion

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Type I

10.6.2.2 Type II

10.6.3 Corbion Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 Shandong Luhua

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Type I

10.7.2.2 Type II

10.7.3 Shandong Luhua Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 Cofco

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Type I

10.8.2.2 Type II

10.8.3 Cofco Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 Donlinks

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Type I

10.9.2.2 Type II

10.9.3 Donlinks Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.10 Yihai Kerry

10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.10.2 Groundnut Product Type, Application and Specification

10.10.2.1 Type I

10.10.2.2 Type II

10.10.3 Yihai Kerry Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.11 Longda

10.12 Qingdao Changsheng

10.13 Shangdong Jinsheng

10.14 Shandong Bohi Industry

10.15 Xiamen Zhongsheng

10.16 Hunan Jinlong

10.17 Sanhe hopefull

10.18 Dalian Huanong

10.19 Shandong Sanwei

10.20 Qingdao Tianxiang

10.21 Guangdong Yingmai

10.22 Henan Sunshine Group Corporation

11 Groundnut Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Groundnut Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Groundnut

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Groundnut Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Groundnut Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Groundnut Market Forecast (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Groundnut Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.2 France Groundnut Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.3 UK Groundnut Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.4 Russia Groundnut Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.5 Italy Groundnut Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.6 Spain Groundnut Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.7 Benelux Groundnut Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.8 Europe Groundnut Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

14.9 Europe Groundnut Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Author List

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Groundnut

Table Classification of Groundnut

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Groundnut by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Application of Groundnut

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Groundnut by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure Germany Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure France Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure UK Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Russia Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Italy Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Spain Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Benelux Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Groundnut Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Groundnut Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Groundnut Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Groundnut Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Groundnut Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Groundnut by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Groundnut Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Groundnut by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Groundnut Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Groundnut by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Groundnut by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Groundnut by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Germany Groundnut Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Groundnut Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Groundnut Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Groundnut Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Groundnut Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Groundnut Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table France Groundnut Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Groundnut Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Groundnut Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Groundnut Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Groundnut Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Groundnut Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table UK Groundnut Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Groundnut Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Groundnut Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Groundnut Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Groundnut Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Groundnut Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Russia Groundnut Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Groundnut Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Groundnut Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Groundnut Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Groundnut Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Groundnut Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Italy Groundnut Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Groundnut Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Groundnut Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Groundnut Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Groundnut Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Groundnut Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Spain Groundnut Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Groundnut Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Groundnut Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Groundnut Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Groundnut Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Groundnut Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Groundnut Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Benelux Groundnut Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Groundnut Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Groundnut Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Groundnut Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Groundnut Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Groundnut Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Groundnut Basic Information List

Table ADM Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure ADM Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Bunge Basic Information List

Table Bunge Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Bunge Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Cargill Basic Information List

Table Cargill Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Cargill Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Louis Dreyfus Basic Information List

Table Louis Dreyfus Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Louis Dreyfus Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Wilmar International Basic Information List

Table Wilmar International Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Wilmar International Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Corbion Basic Information List

Table Corbion Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Corbion Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Shandong Luhua Basic Information List

Table Shandong Luhua Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Shandong Luhua Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Cofco Basic Information List

Table Cofco Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Cofco Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Donlinks Basic Information List

Table Donlinks Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Donlinks Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Yihai Kerry Basic Information List

Table Yihai Kerry Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Yihai Kerry Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Longda Basic Information List

Table Longda Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Longda Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Qingdao Changsheng Basic Information List

Table Qingdao Changsheng Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Qingdao Changsheng Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Shangdong Jinsheng Basic Information List

Table Shangdong Jinsheng Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Shangdong Jinsheng Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Shandong Bohi Industry Basic Information List

Table Shandong Bohi Industry Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Shandong Bohi Industry Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Xiamen Zhongsheng Basic Information List

Table Xiamen Zhongsheng Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Xiamen Zhongsheng Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Hunan Jinlong Basic Information List

Table Hunan Jinlong Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Hunan Jinlong Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Sanhe hopefull Basic Information List

Table Sanhe hopefull Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Sanhe hopefull Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Dalian Huanong Basic Information List

Table Dalian Huanong Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Dalian Huanong Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Shandong Sanwei Basic Information List

Table Shandong Sanwei Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Shandong Sanwei Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Qingdao Tianxiang Basic Information List

Table Qingdao Tianxiang Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Qingdao Tianxiang Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Guangdong Yingmai Basic Information List

Table Guangdong Yingmai Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Guangdong Yingmai Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Henan Sunshine Group Corporation Basic Information List

Table Henan Sunshine Group Corporation Groundnut Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Henan Sunshine Group Corporation Groundnut Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Groundnut

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Groundnut

Figure Groundnut Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Groundnut Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Groundnut

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Germany Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Groundnut Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Groundnut Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Europe Groundnut Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)