Request for Covid-19 Impact Assessment of this Report
Sales, means the sales volume of Erythropoietin
Revenue, means the sales value of Erythropoietin
This report studies sales (consumption) of Erythropoietin in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering
Amgen
Biocon
Celltrion
Hospira
Intas Pharmaceuticals
Johnson & Johnson
Ranbaxy Laboratories
Roche
LG Life Sciences
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption) , revenue, market share and growth rate of Erythropoietin in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast) , like
Germany
France
UK
Russia
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into
Type I
Type II
Type III
Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Erythropoietin in each application, can be divided into
Application 1
Application 2
Application 3
Europe Erythropoietin Market Report 2016
1 Erythropoietin Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Erythropoietin
1.2 Classification of Erythropoietin
1.2.1 Type I
1.2.2 Type II
1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Erythropoietin
1.3.1 Application 1
1.3.2 Application 2
1.3.3 Application 3
1.4 Erythropoietin Market by Countries
1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Erythropoietin (2011-2021)
1.5.1 Europe Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
1.5.2 Europe Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
2 Europe Erythropoietin by Manufacturers, Type and Application
2.1 Europe Erythropoietin Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Europe Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.1.2 Europe Erythropoietin Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Erythropoietin (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Europe Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.2.2 Europe Erythropoietin Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Erythropoietin (Volume and Value) by Countries
2.3.1 Europe Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.3.2 Europe Erythropoietin Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Erythropoietin (Volume) by Application
3 Germany Erythropoietin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
3.1 Germany Erythropoietin Sales and Value (2011-2016)
3.1.1 Germany Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.2 Germany Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.3 Germany Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Application
4 France Erythropoietin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
4.1 France Erythropoietin Sales and Value (2011-2016)
4.1.1 France Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.2 France Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.4 France Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Application
5 UK Erythropoietin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
5.1 UK Erythropoietin Sales and Value (2011-2016)
5.1.1 UK Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.2 UK Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.5 UK Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Application
6 Russia Erythropoietin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
6.1 Russia Erythropoietin Sales and Value (2011-2016)
6.1.1 Russia Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.2 Russia Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.6 Russia Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Application
7 Italy Erythropoietin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
7.1 Italy Erythropoietin Sales and Value (2011-2016)
7.1.1 Italy Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.2 Italy Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.7 Italy Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Application
8 Spain Erythropoietin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
8.1 Spain Erythropoietin Sales and Value (2011-2016)
8.1.1 Spain Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.2 Spain Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.8 Spain Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Application
9 Benelux Erythropoietin (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
9.1 Benelux Erythropoietin Sales and Value (2011-2016)
9.1.1 Benelux Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
9.1.2 Benelux Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
9.1.9 Benelux Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Application
10 Europe Erythropoietin Manufacturers Analysis
10.1 Amgen
10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.1.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.1.2.1 Type I
10.1.2.2 Type II
10.1.3 Amgen Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Biocon
10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.2.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.2.2.1 Type I
10.2.2.2 Type II
10.2.3 Biocon Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Celltrion
10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.3.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.3.2.1 Type I
10.3.2.2 Type II
10.3.3 Celltrion Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Hospira
10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.4.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.4.2.1 Type I
10.4.2.2 Type II
10.4.3 Hospira Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Intas Pharmaceuticals
10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.5.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.5.2.1 Type I
10.5.2.2 Type II
10.5.3 Intas Pharmaceuticals Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Johnson & Johnson
10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.6.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.6.2.1 Type I
10.6.2.2 Type II
10.6.3 Johnson & Johnson Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Ranbaxy Laboratories
10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.7.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.7.2.1 Type I
10.7.2.2 Type II
10.7.3 Ranbaxy Laboratories Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Roche
10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.8.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.8.2.1 Type I
10.8.2.2 Type II
10.8.3 Roche Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 LG Life Sciences
10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.9.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.9.2.1 Type I
10.9.2.2 Type II
10.9.3 LG Life Sciences Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.10.2 Erythropoietin Product Type, Application and Specification
10.10.2.1 Type I
10.10.2.2 Type II
10.10.3 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
11 Erythropoietin Manufacturing Cost Analysis
11.1 Erythropoietin Key Raw Materials Analysis
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Erythropoietin
12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
12.1 Erythropoietin Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Erythropoietin Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers
13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
13.1 Marketing Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
13.2.2 Brand Strategy
13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List
14 Europe Erythropoietin Market Forecast (2016-2021)
14.1 Germany Erythropoietin Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Erythropoietin Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Erythropoietin Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Erythropoietin Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Erythropoietin Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Erythropoietin Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Erythropoietin Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Erythropoietin Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Erythropoietin Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Erythropoietin
Table Classification of Erythropoietin
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Erythropoietin by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Application of Erythropoietin
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Erythropoietin by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Germany Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Erythropoietin Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Erythropoietin Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Erythropoietin Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Erythropoietin Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Erythropoietin Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Erythropoietin by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Erythropoietin Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Erythropoietin by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Erythropoietin Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Erythropoietin by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Erythropoietin by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Erythropoietin by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Erythropoietin Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Erythropoietin Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Erythropoietin Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Erythropoietin Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Erythropoietin Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Erythropoietin Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Erythropoietin Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Erythropoietin Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Erythropoietin Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Erythropoietin Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Erythropoietin Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Erythropoietin Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Erythropoietin Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Erythropoietin Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Erythropoietin Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Erythropoietin Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Erythropoietin Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Erythropoietin Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Erythropoietin Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Erythropoietin Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Erythropoietin Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Erythropoietin Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Erythropoietin Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Erythropoietin Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Erythropoietin Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Erythropoietin Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Erythropoietin Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Erythropoietin Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Erythropoietin Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Erythropoietin Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Erythropoietin Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Erythropoietin Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Erythropoietin Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Erythropoietin Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Erythropoietin Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Erythropoietin Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Erythropoietin Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Erythropoietin Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Erythropoietin Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Erythropoietin Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Erythropoietin Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Erythropoietin Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Erythropoietin Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Erythropoietin Basic Information List
Table Amgen Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Amgen Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Biocon Basic Information List
Table Biocon Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Biocon Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Celltrion Basic Information List
Table Celltrion Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Celltrion Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Hospira Basic Information List
Table Hospira Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Hospira Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Intas Pharmaceuticals Basic Information List
Table Intas Pharmaceuticals Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Intas Pharmaceuticals Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Johnson & Johnson Basic Information List
Table Johnson & Johnson Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Johnson & Johnson Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Ranbaxy Laboratories Basic Information List
Table Ranbaxy Laboratories Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Ranbaxy Laboratories Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Roche Basic Information List
Table Roche Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Roche Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table LG Life Sciences Basic Information List
Table LG Life Sciences Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table LG Life Sciences Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Basic Information List
Table Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Erythropoietin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Erythropoietin Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Erythropoietin
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Erythropoietin
Figure Erythropoietin Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Erythropoietin Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Erythropoietin
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Erythropoietin Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Erythropoietin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Erythropoietin Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
Proteins that are designed and engineered in the laboratory for pharmaceutical interventions to treat different diseases are known as protein therapeutics. The global protein therapeutics market accounted for $140,109 million in 2016, and is anticipated to rea...
Umbilical cord blood bank is storage facility that collects cord blood after the childbirth from placenta. Cord blood is rich source of stem cell used in treatment of different chronic diseases. Private and public cord blood banks are the two major types of banks that are prevalent in th...
The pharmaceutical agents that are administered to treat, diagnose, and prevent life-threatening diseases (rare diseases) are known as orphan drugs. The global orphan drugs market accounted for $106 billion in 2015, and is anticipated to reach $169 billio...