Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Market Report 2016

Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Market Report 2016

1 Electronic Expansion Valves Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Electronic Expansion Valves

1.2 Classification of Electronic Expansion Valves

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.2.3 Type III

1.3 Application of Electronic Expansion Valves

1.3.1 Air conditioning

1.3.2 Refrigeration applications

1.3.3 Other

1.4 Electronic Expansion Valves Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Electronic Expansion Valves (2011-2021)

1.5.1 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

1.5.2 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.2.2 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.3 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.3.2 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.4 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Value (2011-2016)

3.1.1 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.2 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.3 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

3.2 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Value (2011-2016)

4.1.1 France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.2 France Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.4 France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

4.2 France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Value (2011-2016)

5.1.1 UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.2 UK Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.5 UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

5.2 UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Value (2011-2016)

6.1.1 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.2 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.6 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

6.2 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Value (2011-2016)

7.1.1 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.2 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.7 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

7.2 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Value (2011-2016)

8.1.1 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.2 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.8 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

8.2 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Value (2011-2016)

9.1.1 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.2 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.9 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

9.2 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 Emerson Climate Technologies

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Type I

10.1.2.2 Type II

10.1.3 Emerson Climate Technologies Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Danfoss

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Type I

10.2.2.2 Type II

10.2.3 Danfoss Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Parker

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Type I

10.3.2.2 Type II

10.3.3 Parker Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 Carel

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Type I

10.4.2.2 Type II

10.4.3 Carel Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 Sanhua

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Type I

10.5.2.2 Type II

10.5.3 Sanhua Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 KE2

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Type I

10.6.2.2 Type II

10.6.3 KE2 Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 Eliwell

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Type I

10.7.2.2 Type II

10.7.3 Eliwell Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 LG

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Type I

10.8.2.2 Type II

10.8.3 LG Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 Lucas-Nuelle

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Electronic Expansion Valves Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Type I

10.9.2.2 Type II

10.9.3 Lucas-Nuelle Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 Electronic Expansion Valves Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Electronic Expansion Valves Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electronic Expansion Valves

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Electronic Expansion Valves Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Electronic Expansion Valves Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Market Forecast (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.2 France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.3 UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.4 Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.5 Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.6 Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.7 Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.8 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

14.9 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Electronic Expansion Valves

Table Classification of Electronic Expansion Valves

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Electronic Expansion Valves by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Application of Electronic Expansion Valves

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Electronic Expansion Valves by Application in 2015

Figure Air conditioning Examples

Figure Refrigeration applications Examples

Figure Other Examples

Figure Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure France Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure UK Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Electronic Expansion Valves by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Electronic Expansion Valves by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Electronic Expansion Valves by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Electronic Expansion Valves by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Electronic Expansion Valves by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Electronic Expansion Valves Basic Information List

Table Emerson Climate Technologies Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Emerson Climate Technologies Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Danfoss Basic Information List

Table Danfoss Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Danfoss Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Parker Basic Information List

Table Parker Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Parker Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Carel Basic Information List

Table Carel Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Carel Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Sanhua Basic Information List

Table Sanhua Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Sanhua Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table KE2 Basic Information List

Table KE2 Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table KE2 Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Eliwell Basic Information List

Table Eliwell Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Eliwell Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table LG Basic Information List

Table LG Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table LG Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Lucas-Nuelle Basic Information List

Table Lucas-Nuelle Electronic Expansion Valves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Lucas-Nuelle Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Electronic Expansion Valves

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electronic Expansion Valves

Figure Electronic Expansion Valves Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Electronic Expansion Valves Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Electronic Expansion Valves

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Germany Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Electronic Expansion Valves Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Europe Electronic Expansion Valves Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)