Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Report 2016

Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Report 2016

1 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

1.2 Classification of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

1.2.1 Small size firebox

1.2.2 Rectangular-shaped firebox

1.2.3 Relative bigger firebox

1.3 Application of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

1.3.1 Home entertainment

1.3.2 Commericial spaces

1.3.3 Other

1.4 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (2011-2021)

1.5.1 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

1.5.2 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.2.2 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

2.3 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.3.2 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

2.4 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Value (2011-2016)

3.1.1 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.2 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

3.1.3 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

3.2 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Value (2011-2016)

4.1.1 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.2 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

4.1.4 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

4.2 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Value (2011-2016)

5.1.1 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.2 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

5.1.5 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

5.2 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Value (2011-2016)

6.1.1 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.2 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

6.1.6 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

6.2 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Value (2011-2016)

7.1.1 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.2 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

7.1.7 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

7.2 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Value (2011-2016)

8.1.1 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.2 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

8.1.8 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

8.2 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Value (2011-2016)

9.1.1 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.2 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

9.1.9 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

9.2 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 Moda Flame

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Type I

10.1.2.2 Type II

10.1.3 Moda Flame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Aquafires

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Type I

10.2.2.2 Type II

10.2.3 Aquafires Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 BioFlame

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Type I

10.3.2.2 Type II

10.3.3 BioFlame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 PureFlame

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Type I

10.4.2.2 Type II

10.4.3 PureFlame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 Radius Design

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Type I

10.5.2.2 Type II

10.5.3 Radius Design Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

...

11 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Forecast (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.2 France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.3 UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.4 Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.5 Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.6 Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.7 Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast (2016-2021)

14.8 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

14.9 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Author List

Disclosure Section

Research Methodology

Data Source

Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

Table Classification of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts by Type in 2015

Figure Small size firebox Picture

Figure Rectangular-shaped firebox Picture

Figure Relative bigger firebox Picture

Table Application of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts by Application in 2015

Figure Home entertainment Examples

Figure Commericial spaces Examples

Figure Other Examples

Figure Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Figure Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts by Type (2011-2016)

Figure Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts by Countries (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Sales Market Share of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts by Application (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)

Figure Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)

Table Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Basic Information List

Table Moda Flame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Figure Moda Flame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Aquafires Basic Information List

Table Aquafires Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Aquafires Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table BioFlame Basic Information List

Table BioFlame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table BioFlame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table PureFlame Basic Information List

Table PureFlame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table PureFlame Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Radius Design Basic Information List

Table Radius Design Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

Table Radius Design Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Market Share (2011-2016)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

Figure Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Germany Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure France Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure UK Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Figure Benelux Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)

Table Europe Bioethanol Fireplace Inserts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)