EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) Neurovascular Stents Market Report 2018

EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) Neurovascular Stents Market Report 2018

1 Neurovascular Stents Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Neurovascular Stents

1.2 Classification of Neurovascular Stents

1.2.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market Size (Sales) Comparison by Type (2013-2025)

1.2.2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market Size (Sales) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017

1.2.3 Carotid Artery Stents

1.2.4 Intracranial Stents

1.3 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market by Application/End Users

1.3.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales (Volume) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2013-2025)

1.3.2 Hospital & Clinic

1.3.3 Medical Center

1.4 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market by Region

1.4.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2013-2025)

1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2013-2025)

1.4.3 Middle East Status and Prospect (2013-2025)

1.4.4 Africa Status and Prospect (2013-2025)

1.5 EMEA Market Size (Value and Volume) of Neurovascular Stents (2013-2025)

1.5.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

1.5.2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Competition by Manufacturers/Players/Suppliers, Region, Type and Application

2.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market Competition by Players/Manufacturers

2.1.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume and Market Share of Major Players (2013-2018)

2.1.2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Share by Players (2013-2018)

2.1.3 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sale Price by Players (2013-2018)

2.2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents (Volume and Value) by Type/Product Category

2.2.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

2.2.2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

2.2.3 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sale Price by Type (2013-2018)

2.3 EMEA Neurovascular Stents (Volume) by Application

2.4 EMEA Neurovascular Stents (Volume and Value) by Region

2.4.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)

2.4.2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)

2.4.3 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Price by Region (2013-2018)

3 Europe Neurovascular Stents (Volume, Value and Sales Price), by Players, Countries, Type and Application

3.1 Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales and Value (2013-2018)

3.1.1 Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

3.1.2 Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

3.2 Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales and Market Share by Type

3.3 Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales and Market Share by Application

3.4 Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume and Value (Revenue) by Countries

3.4.1 Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume by Countries (2013-2018)

3.4.2 Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)

3.4.3 Germany Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

3.4.4 France Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

3.4.5 UK Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

3.4.6 Russia Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

3.4.7 Italy Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

3.4.8 Benelux Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

4 Middle East Neurovascular Stents (Volume, Value and Sales Price), by Region, Type and Application

4.1 Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales and Value (2013-2018)

4.1.1 Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

4.1.2 Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

4.2 Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales and Market Share by Type

4.3 Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales and Market Share by Application

4.4 Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume and Value (Revenue) by Countries

4.4.1 Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume by Countries (2013-2018)

4.4.2 Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)

4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

4.4.4 Israel Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

4.4.5 UAE Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

4.4.6 Iran Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5 Africa Neurovascular Stents (Volume, Value and Sales Price) by Players, Countries, Type and Application

5.1 Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales and Value (2013-2018)

5.1.1 Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5.1.2 Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5.2 Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales and Market Share by Type

5.3 Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales and Market Share by Application

5.4 Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume and Value (Revenue) by Countries

5.4.1 Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume by Countries (2013-2018)

5.4.2 Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)

5.4.3 South Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5.4.4 Nigeria Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5.4.5 Egypt Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

5.4.6 Algeria Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

6 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Manufacturers/Players Profiles and Sales Data

6.1 Abbott Laboratories

6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

6.1.2 Neurovascular Stents Product Type, Application and Specification

6.1.2.1 Product A

6.1.2.2 Product B

6.1.3 Abbott Laboratories Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

6.2 Medtronic

6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

6.2.2 Neurovascular Stents Product Type, Application and Specification

6.2.2.1 Product A

6.2.2.2 Product B

6.2.3 Medtronic Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

6.3 Stryker

6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

6.3.2 Neurovascular Stents Product Type, Application and Specification

6.3.2.1 Product A

6.3.2.2 Product B

6.3.3 Stryker Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

6.4 Terumo Medical

6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

6.4.2 Neurovascular Stents Product Type, Application and Specification

6.4.2.1 Product A

6.4.2.2 Product B

6.4.3 Terumo Medical Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

...

7 Neurovascular Stents Manufacturing Cost Analysis

7.1 Neurovascular Stents Key Raw Materials Analysis

7.1.1 Key Raw Materials

7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

7.2.1 Raw Materials

7.2.2 Labor Cost

7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Neurovascular Stents

8 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

8.1 Neurovascular Stents Industrial Chain Analysis

8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Neurovascular Stents Major Manufacturers in 2017

8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

9.1 Marketing Channel

9.1.1 Direct Marketing

9.1.2 Indirect Marketing

9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

9.2 Market Positioning

9.2.1 Pricing Strategy

9.2.2 Brand Strategy

9.2.3 Target Client

9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 Market Effect Factors Analysis

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk

10.1.1 Substitutes Threat

10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market Forecast (2018-2025)

11.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2018-2025)

11.1.1 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)

11.1.2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)

11.1.3 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Price and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)

11.2 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

11.3 Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

11.4 Middle Eastt Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

11.5 Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

11.6 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2025)

11.7 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2025)

12 Research Findings and Conclusion

13 Appendix

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach

13.1.1 Research Programs/Design

13.1.2 Market Size Estimation

13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

13.2 Data Source

13.2.1 Secondary Sources

13.2.2 Primary Sources

13.3 Disclaimer

Figure Product Picture of Neurovascular Stents

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2013-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017

Figure Carotid Artery Stents Product Picture

Figure Intracranial Stents Product Picture

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2013-2025)

Figure EMEA Sales Market Share of Neurovascular Stents by Application in 2017

Figure Hospital & Clinic Examples

Table Key Downstream Customer in Hospital & Clinic

Figure Medical Center Examples

Table Key Downstream Customer in Medical Center

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2013-2025)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) Status and Forecast by Countries

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) Status and Forecast by Countries

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) Status and Forecast by Countries

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume (K Units) of Major Players (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Share by Players (2013-2018)

Figure 2017 Neurovascular Stents Sales Share by Players

Figure 2017 Neurovascular Stents Sales Share by Players

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) by Players (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue Share by Players (2013-2018)

Table 2017 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue Share by Players

Table 2017 EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue Share by Players

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sale Price (USD/Unit) by Players (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)

Figure Sales Market Share of Neurovascular Stents by Type (2013-2018)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Neurovascular Stents by Type in 2017

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sale Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)

Figure Sales Market Share of Neurovascular Stents by Application (2013-2018)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Application in 2017

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)

Figure Sales Market Share of Neurovascular Stents by Region (2013-2018)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share in 2017

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue Share by Region (2013-2018)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Neurovascular Stents by Region (2013-2018)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share Regions in 2017

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Market Share by Type in 2017

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Market Share by Application (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Market Share by Application in 2017

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) by Countries (2013-2018)

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Countries in 2017

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017

Figure Germany Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure France Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure UK Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Russia Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Italy Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Benelux Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018)

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Market Share by Applications (2013-2018)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Application in 2017

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume (K Units) by Countries (2013-2018)

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume Market Share by Countries in 2017

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017

Figure Saudi Arabia Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Israel Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure UAE Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Iran Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Type (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Type in 2017

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Volume (K Units) by Countries (2013-2018)

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share by Countries in 2017

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017

Figure South Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Nigeria Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Egypt Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Algeria Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Table Abbott Laboratories Neurovascular Stents Basic Information List

Table Abbott Laboratories Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

Figure Abbott Laboratories Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Abbott Laboratories Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share in EMEA (2013-2018)

Figure Abbott Laboratories Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2013-2018)

Table Medtronic Neurovascular Stents Basic Information List

Table Medtronic Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

Figure Medtronic Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Medtronic Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share in EMEA (2013-2018)

Figure Medtronic Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2013-2018)

Table Stryker Neurovascular Stents Basic Information List

Table Stryker Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

Figure Stryker Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Stryker Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share in EMEA (2013-2018)

Figure Stryker Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2013-2018)

Table Terumo Medical Neurovascular Stents Basic Information List

Table Terumo Medical Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

Figure Terumo Medical Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)

Figure Terumo Medical Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share in EMEA (2013-2018)

Figure Terumo Medical Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share in EMEA (2013-2018)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Neurovascular Stents

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Neurovascular Stents

Figure Neurovascular Stents Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Neurovascular Stents Major Manufacturers in 2017

Table Major Buyers of Neurovascular Stents

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Price (USD/Unit) and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Table Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Figure Europe Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Table Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Figure Middle East Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Table Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Figure Africa Neurovascular Stents Revenue Market Share Forecast by Countries (2018-2025)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2025)

Table EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)

Figure EMEA Neurovascular Stents Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2025)

Table Research Programs/Design for This Report

Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

Figure Data Triangulation

Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources