Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Market Growth 2021-2026

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Consumption 2016-2026

2.1.2 Automated Electrophoresis Systems Consumption CAGR by Region

2.2 Automated Electrophoresis Systems Segment by Type

2.2.1 Fully Automated

2.2.2 Semi Automated

2.3 Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

2.3.2 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

2.3.3 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)

2.4 Automated Electrophoresis Systems Segment by Application

2.4.1 Pharmaceutical Companies

2.4.2 Research Organizations and Institutions

2.4.3 Others

2.5 Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sale Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

2.5.2 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

2.5.3 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

3 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems by Company

3.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Company

3.1.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Company (2019-2021)

3.1.2 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

3.2 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Company

3.2.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Company (2019-2021)

3.2.2 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

3.3 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sale Price by Company

3.4 Global Manufacturers Automated Electrophoresis Systems Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Automated Electrophoresis Systems Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Automated Electrophoresis Systems by Region

4.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems by Region

4.1.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Region

4.1.2 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Region

4.2 Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Growth

4.3 APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Growth

4.4 Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Growth

4.5 Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Country (2016-2021)

5.1.2 Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

5.2 Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Region (2016-2021)

6.1.2 APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Region (2016-2021)

6.2 APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems by Country

7.1.1 Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Country (2016-2021)

7.1.2 Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

7.2 Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Country (2016-2021)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Country

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers and Impact

9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions

9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries

9.2 Market Challenges and Impact

9.3 Market Trends

10 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

10.1 Sales Channel

10.1.1 Direct Channels

10.1.2 Indirect Channels

10.2 Automated Electrophoresis Systems Distributors

10.3 Automated Electrophoresis Systems Customer

11 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Market Forecast

11.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Forecast by Region

11.1.1 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

11.2.2 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

11.2 Americas Forecast by Country

11.3 APAC Forecast by Region

11.4 Europe Forecast by Country

11.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country

11.6 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Forecast by Type

11.7 Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Forecast by Application

12 Key Players Analysis

12.1 Agilent

12.1.1 Agilent Company Information

12.1.2 Agilent Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

12.1.3 Agilent Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.1.4 Agilent Main Business Overview

12.1.5 Agilent Latest Developments

12.2 Bio-Rad

12.2.1 Bio-Rad Company Information

12.2.2 Bio-Rad Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

12.2.3 Bio-Rad Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.2.4 Bio-Rad Main Business Overview

12.2.5 Bio-Rad Latest Developments

12.3 Sebia

12.3.1 Sebia Company Information

12.3.2 Sebia Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

12.3.3 Sebia Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.3.4 Sebia Main Business Overview

12.3.5 Sebia Latest Developments

12.4 Analytik Jena

12.4.1 Analytik Jena Company Information

12.4.2 Analytik Jena Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

12.4.3 Analytik Jena Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.4.4 Analytik Jena Main Business Overview

12.4.5 Analytik Jena Latest Developments

12.5 Benchmark

12.5.1 Benchmark Company Information

12.5.2 Benchmark Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

12.5.3 Benchmark Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.5.4 Benchmark Main Business Overview

12.5.5 Benchmark Latest Developments

...

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Consumption CAGR by Region (2020-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 2. Major Players of Fully Automated

Table 3. Major Players of Semi Automated

Table 4. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 5. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 6. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & ($ million)

Table 7. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 8. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)

Table 9. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 10. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 11. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Value by Application (2016-2021)

Table 12. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 13. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

Table 14. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Company (2019-2021) & (K Units)

Table 15. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

Table 16. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Company (2019-2021) ($ Millions)

Table 17. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

Table 18. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sale Price by Company (2019-2021)

Table 19. Key Manufacturers Automated Electrophoresis Systems Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 20. Players Automated Electrophoresis Systems Products Offered

Table 21. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)

Table 22. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 24. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Region (2016-2021) (K Units)

Table 25. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 26. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 27. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 28. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 29. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 30. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 31. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 32. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 33. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 34. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 35. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 36. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 37. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 38. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 39. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 40. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 41. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 42. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 43. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 44. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 45. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 46. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 47. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 48. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 49. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 50. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 51. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 52. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 53. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 54. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 55. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 56. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 57. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 60. Key and Potential Regions of Automated Electrophoresis Systems

Table 61. Key Application and Potential Industries of Automated Electrophoresis Systems

Table 62. Key Challenges of Automated Electrophoresis Systems

Table 63. Key Trends of Automated Electrophoresis Systems

Table 64. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Distributors List

Table 65. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Customer List

Table 66. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Forecast by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 67. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Consumption Market Forecast by Region

Table 68. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Forecast by Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)

Table 69. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2021-2026)

Table 70. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 71. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Forecast by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)

Table 72. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Forecast by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 73. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Forecast by Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)

Table 74. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 75. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Forecast by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)

Table 76. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 77. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Forecast by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)

Table 78. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 79. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)

Table 80. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 81. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)

Table 82. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 83. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)

Table 84. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 85. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)

Table 86. Agilent Basic Information, Automated Electrophoresis Systems Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 87. Agilent Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

Table 88. Agilent Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 89. Agilent Main Business

Table 90. Agilent Latest Developments

Table 91. Bio-Rad Basic Information, Automated Electrophoresis Systems Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 92. Bio-Rad Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

Table 93. Bio-Rad Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 94. Bio-Rad Main Business

Table 95. Bio-Rad Latest Developments

Table 96. Sebia Basic Information, Automated Electrophoresis Systems Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 97. Sebia Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

Table 98. Sebia Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 99. Sebia Main Business

Table 100. Sebia Latest Developments

Table 101. Analytik Jena Basic Information, Automated Electrophoresis Systems Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 102. Analytik Jena Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

Table 103. Analytik Jena Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 104. Analytik Jena Main Business

Table 105. Analytik Jena Latest Developments

Table 106. Benchmark Basic Information, Automated Electrophoresis Systems Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 107. Benchmark Automated Electrophoresis Systems Product Offered

Table 108. Benchmark Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 109. Benchmark Main Business

Table 110. Benchmark Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Automated Electrophoresis Systems

Figure 2. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Growth Rate 2016-2026 (K Units)

Figure 7. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2026 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales by Region (2021 & 2026) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of Fully Automated

Figure 10. Product Picture of Semi Automated

Figure 11. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 12. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Figure 13. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Consumed in Pharmaceutical Companies

Figure 14. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Market: Pharmaceutical Companies (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 15. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Consumed in Research Organizations and Institutions

Figure 16. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Market: Research Organizations and Institutions (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 17. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Consumed in Others

Figure 18. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Market: Others (2016-2021) & (K Units)

Figure 19. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Figure 20. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 21. Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market by Company in 2020 ($ Million)

Figure 22. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Company in 2020

Figure 23. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)

Figure 24. Global Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 25. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 26. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 27. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 28. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 29. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 30. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales 2016-2021 (K Units)

Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 33. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 34. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 35. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 36. Americas Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 37. United States Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 38. Canada Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. Mexico Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. Brazil Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 42. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020

Figure 43. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 44. APAC Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 45. China Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. Japan Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. Korea Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. Southeast Asia Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. India Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. Australia Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 52. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 53. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 54. Europe Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 55. Germany Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. France Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. UK Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 58. Italy Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. Russia Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 61. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 62. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 64. Egypt Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 65. South Africa Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 66. Israel Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 67. Turkey Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 68. GCC Country Automated Electrophoresis Systems Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 69. Channels of Distribution

Figure 70. Distributors Profiles