Request for Covid-19 Impact Assessment of this Report
The report mainly studies the size, recent trends and development status of the Flintstone market, as well as investment opportunities, government policy, market dynamics (drivers, restraints, opportunities), supply chain and competitive landscape. Technological innovation and advancement will further optimize the performance of the product, making it more widely used in downstream applications. Moreover, Porter's Five Forces Analysis (potential entrants, suppliers, substitutes, buyers, industry competitors) provides crucial information for knowing the Flintstone market.
Major players in the global Flintstone market include:
Exotac
Rothco
Light My Fire
Live Fire Gear
Solo Scientific
GERBER
SOLKOA
Ultimate Survival
On the basis of types, the Flintstone market is primarily split into:
Ferrocerium rod
Magnesium alloy
Others
On the basis of applications, the market covers:
Outdoor Adventure
Industrial
Others
Geographically, the report includes the research on production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, and forecast (2014-2026) of the following regions:
United States
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Poland)
China
Japan
India
Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam)
Central and South America (Brazil, Mexico, Colombia)
Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Egypt, South Africa, Nigeria)
Other Regions
Chapter 1 provides an overview of Flintstone market, containing global revenue, global production, sales, and CAGR. The forecast and analysis of Flintstone market by type, application, and region are also presented in this chapter.
Chapter 2 is about the market landscape and major players. It provides competitive situation and market concentration status along with the basic information of these players.
Chapter 3 provides a full-scale analysis of major players in Flintstone industry. The basic information, as well as the profiles, applications and specifications of products market performance along with Business Overview are offered.
Chapter 4 gives a worldwide view of Flintstone market. It includes production, market share revenue, price, and the growth rate by type.
Chapter 5 focuses on the application of Flintstone, by analyzing the consumption and its growth rate of each application.
Chapter 6 is about production, consumption, export, and import of Flintstone in each region.
Chapter 7 pays attention to the production, revenue, price and gross margin of Flintstone in markets of different regions. The analysis on production, revenue, price and gross margin of the global market is covered in this part.
Chapter 8 concentrates on manufacturing analysis, including key raw material analysis, cost structure analysis and process analysis, making up a comprehensive analysis of manufacturing cost.
Chapter 9 introduces the industrial chain of Flintstone. Industrial chain analysis, raw material sources and downstream buyers are analyzed in this chapter.
Chapter 10 provides clear insights into market dynamics.
Chapter 11 prospects the whole Flintstone market, including the global production and revenue forecast, regional forecast. It also foresees the Flintstone market by type and application.
Chapter 12 concludes the research findings and refines all the highlights of the study.
Chapter 13 introduces the research methodology and sources of research data for your understanding.
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2014-2018
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2019
Forecast Period: 2019-2026
1 Flintstone Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Flintstone
1.2 Flintstone Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Flintstone Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2014-2026)
1.2.2 The Market Profile of Ferrocerium rod
1.2.3 The Market Profile of Magnesium alloy
1.2.4 The Market Profile of Others
1.3 Global Flintstone Segment by Application
1.3.1 Flintstone Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026)
1.3.2 The Market Profile of Outdoor Adventure
1.3.3 The Market Profile of Industrial
1.3.4 The Market Profile of Others
1.4 Global Flintstone Market by Region (2014-2026)
1.4.1 Global Flintstone Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2014-2026)
1.4.2 United States Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3 Europe Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.1 Germany Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.2 UK Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.3 France Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.4 Italy Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.5 Spain Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.6 Russia Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.7 Poland Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.4 China Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.5 Japan Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.6 India Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.1 Malaysia Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.2 Singapore Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.3 Philippines Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.4 Indonesia Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.5 Thailand Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.6 Vietnam Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8 Central and South America Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.1 Brazil Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.2 Mexico Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.3 Colombia Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.1 Saudi Arabia Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.2 United Arab Emirates Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.3 Turkey Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.4 Egypt Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.5 South Africa Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.6 Nigeria Flintstone Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Flintstone (2014-2026)
1.5.1 Global Flintstone Revenue Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
1.5.2 Global Flintstone Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
2 Global Flintstone Market Landscape by Player
2.1 Global Flintstone Production and Share by Player (2014-2019)
2.2 Global Flintstone Revenue and Market Share by Player (2014-2019)
2.3 Global Flintstone Average Price by Player (2014-2019)
2.4 Flintstone Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type by Player
2.5 Flintstone Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Flintstone Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 Flintstone Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Players Profiles
3.1 Exotac
3.1.1 Exotac Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.1.2 Flintstone Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.1.3 Exotac Flintstone Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.1.4 Exotac Business Overview
3.2 Rothco
3.2.1 Rothco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.2.2 Flintstone Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.2.3 Rothco Flintstone Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.2.4 Rothco Business Overview
3.3 Light My Fire
3.3.1 Light My Fire Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.3.2 Flintstone Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.3.3 Light My Fire Flintstone Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.3.4 Light My Fire Business Overview
3.4 Live Fire Gear
3.4.1 Live Fire Gear Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.4.2 Flintstone Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.4.3 Live Fire Gear Flintstone Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.4.4 Live Fire Gear Business Overview
3.5 Solo Scientific
3.5.1 Solo Scientific Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.5.2 Flintstone Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.5.3 Solo Scientific Flintstone Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.5.4 Solo Scientific Business Overview
3.6 GERBER
3.6.1 GERBER Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.6.2 Flintstone Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.6.3 GERBER Flintstone Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.6.4 GERBER Business Overview
3.7 SOLKOA
3.7.1 SOLKOA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.7.2 Flintstone Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.7.3 SOLKOA Flintstone Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.7.4 SOLKOA Business Overview
3.8 Ultimate Survival
3.8.1 Ultimate Survival Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.8.2 Flintstone Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.8.3 Ultimate Survival Flintstone Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.8.4 Ultimate Survival Business Overview
4 Global Flintstone Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type
4.1 Global Flintstone Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Flintstone Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
4.3 Global Flintstone Price by Type (2014-2019)
4.4 Global Flintstone Production Growth Rate by Type (2014-2019)
4.4.1 Global Flintstone Production Growth Rate of Ferrocerium rod (2014-2019)
4.4.2 Global Flintstone Production Growth Rate of Magnesium alloy (2014-2019)
4.4.3 Global Flintstone Production Growth Rate of Others (2014-2019)
5 Global Flintstone Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Flintstone Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
5.2 Global Flintstone Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
5.2.1 Global Flintstone Consumption Growth Rate of Outdoor Adventure (2014-2019)
5.2.2 Global Flintstone Consumption Growth Rate of Industrial (2014-2019)
5.2.3 Global Flintstone Consumption Growth Rate of Others (2014-2019)
6 Global Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Region (2014-2019)
6.1 Global Flintstone Consumption by Region (2014-2019)
6.2 United States Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.3 Europe Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.4 China Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.5 Japan Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.6 India Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.7 Southeast Asia Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.8 Central and South America Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.9 Middle East and Africa Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
7 Global Flintstone Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2014-2019)
7.1 Global Flintstone Production and Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
7.2 Global Flintstone Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
7.3 Global Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.4 United States Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.5 Europe Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.6 China Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.7 Japan Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.8 India Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.9 Southeast Asia Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.10 Central and South America Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.11 Middle East and Africa Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8 Flintstone Manufacturing Analysis
8.1 Flintstone Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction
8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.2.1 Labor Cost Analysis
8.2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Flintstone
9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
9.1 Flintstone Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Raw Materials Sources of Flintstone Major Players in 2018
9.3 Downstream Buyers
10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Drivers
10.2 Restraints
10.3 Opportunities
10.3.1 Advances in Innovation and Technology for Flintstone
10.3.2 Increased Demand in Emerging Markets
10.4 Challenges
10.4.1 The Performance of Alternative Product Type is Getting Better and Better
10.4.2 Price Variance Caused by Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices
10.5 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
10.5.1 Threat of New Entrants
10.5.2 Threat of Substitutes
10.5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
10.5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
10.5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
11 Global Flintstone Market Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1 Global Flintstone Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.1 Global Flintstone Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.2 Global Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.3 Global Flintstone Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2 Global Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast by Region (2019-2026)
11.2.1 United States Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.2 Europe Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.3 China Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.4 Japan Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.5 India Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.6 Southeast Asia Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.7 Central and South America Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.8 Middle East and Africa Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.3 Global Flintstone Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026)
11.4 Global Flintstone Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2026)
12 Research Findings and Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology
13.2 Research Data Source
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Flintstone Product Picture
Table Global Flintstone Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type
Table Profile of Ferrocerium rod
Table Profile of Magnesium alloy
Table Profile of Others
Table Flintstone Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026)
Table Profile of Outdoor Adventure
Table Profile of Industrial
Table Profile of Others
Figure Global Flintstone Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) (2014-2026)
Figure United States Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Europe Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Germany Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure UK Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure France Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Italy Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Spain Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Russia Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Poland Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure China Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Japan Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure India Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Southeast Asia Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Malaysia Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Singapore Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Philippines Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Indonesia Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Thailand Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Vietnam Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Central and South America Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Brazil Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Mexico Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Colombia Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Middle East and Africa Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Saudi Arabia Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure United Arab Emirates Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Turkey Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Egypt Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure South Africa Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Nigeria Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Global Flintstone Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
Table Global Flintstone Production by Player (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Production Share by Player (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Production Share by Player in 2018
Table Flintstone Revenue by Player (2014-2019)
Table Flintstone Revenue Market Share by Player (2014-2019)
Table Flintstone Price by Player (2014-2019)
Table Flintstone Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Player
Table Flintstone Product Type by Player
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Exotac Profile
Table Exotac Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rothco Profile
Table Rothco Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Light My Fire Profile
Table Light My Fire Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Live Fire Gear Profile
Table Live Fire Gear Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Solo Scientific Profile
Table Solo Scientific Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table GERBER Profile
Table GERBER Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table SOLKOA Profile
Table SOLKOA Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Ultimate Survival Profile
Table Ultimate Survival Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Production by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Flintstone Revenue by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Flintstone Price by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Production Growth Rate of Ferrocerium rod (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Production Growth Rate of Magnesium alloy (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Production Growth Rate of Others (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Consumption of Outdoor Adventure (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Consumption of Industrial (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Consumption of Others (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Consumption by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Table United States Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Europe Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table China Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Japan Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table India Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Southeast Asia Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Central and South America Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Production by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Production Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Flintstone Revenue by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Flintstone Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Flintstone Revenue Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table United States Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Europe Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table China Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Japan Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table India Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Southeast Asia Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Central and South America Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Flintstone Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Key Raw Materials Introduction of Flintstone
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Flintstone
Figure Flintstone Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Flintstone Major Players in 2018
Table Downstream Buyers
Figure Global Flintstone Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
Figure Global Flintstone Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
Figure Global Flintstone Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026)
Table United States Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Europe Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table China Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Japan Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table India Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Southeast Asia Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Southeast Asia Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Middle East and Africa Flintstone Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Global Flintstone Market Production Forecast, by Type
Table Global Flintstone Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Flintstone Market Revenue Forecast, by Type
Table Global Flintstone Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Flintstone Price Forecast, by Type
Table Global Flintstone Market Production Forecast, by Application
Table Global Flintstone Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application
Table Global Flintstone Market Revenue Forecast, by Application
Table Global Flintstone Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application
Table Global Flintstone Price Forecast, by Application
Refrigerated display cases are cabinets with glass surfaces for items, which require cooling or preservation. The cases are ideal for products requiring a regulated temperature to maintain the freshness. These are mostly used in retail stores and food & re...
Probiotics are microorganisms, such as bacteria and yeast, that are very useful to sustain the balance of intestinal microbial in human and animal body. Probiotic ingredients stimulate natural digestive juices and enzymes in the body to ensure proper functio...
Wearable technology refers to electronics devices that are designed to be worn anywhere around the body thereby enabling hands free operations. Wearable technology products have gained popularity over the past few years, with advancements in technology an...