Global Gated Diode Market Growth 2022-2028

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Gated Diode Annual Sales 2017-2028

2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Gated Diode by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Gated Diode by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.2 Gated Diode Segment by Type

2.2.1 First Mode

2.2.2 Second Mode

2.3 Gated Diode Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global Gated Diode Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.3 Global Gated Diode Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)

2.4 Gated Diode Segment by Application

2.4.1 Electronic Device

2.4.2 Industrial Equipment

2.5 Gated Diode Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Gated Diode Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.2 Global Gated Diode Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.3 Global Gated Diode Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)

3 Global Gated Diode by Company

3.1 Global Gated Diode Breakdown Data by Company

3.1.1 Global Gated Diode Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)

3.1.2 Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.2 Global Gated Diode Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.1 Global Gated Diode Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.2 Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.3 Global Gated Diode Sale Price by Company

3.4 Key Manufacturers Gated Diode Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Gated Diode Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Gated Diode Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 World Historic Review for Gated Diode by Geographic Region

4.1 World Historic Gated Diode Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.1 Global Gated Diode Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.2 Global Gated Diode Annual Revenue by Geographic Region

4.2 World Historic Gated Diode Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.1 Global Gated Diode Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.2 Global Gated Diode Annual Revenue by Country/Region

4.3 Americas Gated Diode Sales Growth

4.4 APAC Gated Diode Sales Growth

4.5 Europe Gated Diode Sales Growth

4.6 Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Gated Diode Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Gated Diode Sales by Country (2017-2022)

5.1.2 Americas Gated Diode Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

5.2 Americas Gated Diode Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Gated Diode Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Gated Diode Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Gated Diode Sales by Region (2017-2022)

6.1.2 APAC Gated Diode Revenue by Region (2017-2022)

6.2 APAC Gated Diode Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Gated Diode Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 South Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

6.10 China Taiwan

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Gated Diode by Country

7.1.1 Europe Gated Diode Sales by Country (2017-2022)

7.1.2 Europe Gated Diode Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

7.2 Europe Gated Diode Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Gated Diode Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Gated Diode by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales by Country (2017-2022)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities

9.2 Market Challenges & Risks

9.3 Industry Trends

10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers

10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Gated Diode

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gated Diode

10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Gated Diode

11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

11.1 Sales Channel

11.1.1 Direct Channels

11.1.2 Indirect Channels

11.2 Gated Diode Distributors

11.3 Gated Diode Customer

12 World Forecast Review for Gated Diode by Geographic Region

12.1 Global Gated Diode Market Size Forecast by Region

12.1.1 Global Gated Diode Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.1.2 Global Gated Diode Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.2 Americas Forecast by Country

12.3 APAC Forecast by Region

12.4 Europe Forecast by Country

12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country

12.6 Global Gated Diode Forecast by Type

12.7 Global Gated Diode Forecast by Application

13 Key Players Analysis

13.1 Skyworks Inc

13.1.1 Skyworks Inc Company Information

13.1.2 Skyworks Inc Gated Diode Product Offered

13.1.3 Skyworks Inc Gated Diode Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.1.4 Skyworks Inc Main Business Overview

13.1.5 Skyworks Inc Latest Developments

13.2 Naina Semiconductor Ltd

13.2.1 Naina Semiconductor Ltd Company Information

13.2.2 Naina Semiconductor Ltd Gated Diode Product Offered

13.2.3 Naina Semiconductor Ltd Gated Diode Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.2.4 Naina Semiconductor Ltd Main Business Overview

13.2.5 Naina Semiconductor Ltd Latest Developments

13.3 Diodes Incorporated

13.3.1 Diodes Incorporated Company Information

13.3.2 Diodes Incorporated Gated Diode Product Offered

13.3.3 Diodes Incorporated Gated Diode Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.3.4 Diodes Incorporated Main Business Overview

13.3.5 Diodes Incorporated Latest Developments

13.4 Littelfuse

13.4.1 Littelfuse Company Information

13.4.2 Littelfuse Gated Diode Product Offered

13.4.3 Littelfuse Gated Diode Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.4.4 Littelfuse Main Business Overview

13.4.5 Littelfuse Latest Developments

13.5 Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd

13.5.1 Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Company Information

13.5.2 Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Gated Diode Product Offered

13.5.3 Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Gated Diode Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.5.4 Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Main Business Overview

13.5.5 Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Latest Developments

13.6 Toshiba Corporation

13.6.1 Toshiba Corporation Company Information

13.6.2 Toshiba Corporation Gated Diode Product Offered

13.6.3 Toshiba Corporation Gated Diode Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.6.4 Toshiba Corporation Main Business Overview

13.6.5 Toshiba Corporation Latest Developments

13.7 SEMIKRON

13.7.1 SEMIKRON Company Information

13.7.2 SEMIKRON Gated Diode Product Offered

13.7.3 SEMIKRON Gated Diode Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.7.4 SEMIKRON Main Business Overview

13.7.5 SEMIKRON Latest Developments

13.8 JCET Group

13.8.1 JCET Group Company Information

13.8.2 JCET Group Gated Diode Product Offered

13.8.3 JCET Group Gated Diode Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.8.4 JCET Group Main Business Overview

13.8.5 JCET Group Latest Developments

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. Gated Diode Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 2. Gated Diode Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 3. Major Players of First Mode

Table 4. Major Players of Second Mode

Table 5. Global Gated Diode Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 6. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 7. Global Gated Diode Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)

Table 8. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 9. Global Gated Diode Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 10. Global Gated Diode Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 11. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 12. Global Gated Diode Revenue by Application (2017-2022)

Table 13. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 14. Global Gated Diode Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 15. Global Gated Diode Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K Units)

Table 16. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 17. Global Gated Diode Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)

Table 18. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 19. Global Gated Diode Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 20. Key Manufacturers Gated Diode Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 21. Players Gated Diode Products Offered

Table 22. Gated Diode Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 25. Global Gated Diode Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 26. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 27. Global Gated Diode Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 28. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 29. Global Gated Diode Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 30. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 31. Global Gated Diode Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 32. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 33. Americas Gated Diode Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 34. Americas Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 35. Americas Gated Diode Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 36. Americas Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 37. Americas Gated Diode Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 38. Americas Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 39. Americas Gated Diode Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 40. Americas Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 41. APAC Gated Diode Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 42. APAC Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 43. APAC Gated Diode Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 44. APAC Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 45. APAC Gated Diode Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 46. APAC Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 47. APAC Gated Diode Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 48. APAC Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 49. Europe Gated Diode Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 50. Europe Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 51. Europe Gated Diode Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 52. Europe Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 53. Europe Gated Diode Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 54. Europe Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 55. Europe Gated Diode Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 56. Europe Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 57. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 61. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 62. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 63. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 64. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 65. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Gated Diode

Table 66. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Gated Diode

Table 67. Key Industry Trends of Gated Diode

Table 68. Gated Diode Raw Material

Table 69. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Table 70. Gated Diode Distributors List

Table 71. Gated Diode Customer List

Table 72. Global Gated Diode Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 73. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Forecast by Region

Table 74. Global Gated Diode Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 75. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

Table 76. Americas Gated Diode Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 77. Americas Gated Diode Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 78. APAC Gated Diode Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 79. APAC Gated Diode Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 80. Europe Gated Diode Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 81. Europe Gated Diode Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 82. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 83. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 84. Global Gated Diode Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 85. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 86. Global Gated Diode Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 87. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 88. Global Gated Diode Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 89. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 90. Global Gated Diode Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 91. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 92. Skyworks Inc Basic Information, Gated Diode Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 93. Skyworks Inc Gated Diode Product Offered

Table 94. Skyworks Inc Gated Diode Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 95. Skyworks Inc Main Business

Table 96. Skyworks Inc Latest Developments

Table 97. Naina Semiconductor Ltd Basic Information, Gated Diode Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 98. Naina Semiconductor Ltd Gated Diode Product Offered

Table 99. Naina Semiconductor Ltd Gated Diode Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 100. Naina Semiconductor Ltd Main Business

Table 101. Naina Semiconductor Ltd Latest Developments

Table 102. Diodes Incorporated Basic Information, Gated Diode Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 103. Diodes Incorporated Gated Diode Product Offered

Table 104. Diodes Incorporated Gated Diode Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 105. Diodes Incorporated Main Business

Table 106. Diodes Incorporated Latest Developments

Table 107. Littelfuse Basic Information, Gated Diode Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 108. Littelfuse Gated Diode Product Offered

Table 109. Littelfuse Gated Diode Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 110. Littelfuse Main Business

Table 111. Littelfuse Latest Developments

Table 112. Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Basic Information, Gated Diode Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 113. Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Gated Diode Product Offered

Table 114. Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Gated Diode Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 115. Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Main Business

Table 116. Daco Semiconductor Co.,Ltd Latest Developments

Table 117. Toshiba Corporation Basic Information, Gated Diode Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 118. Toshiba Corporation Gated Diode Product Offered

Table 119. Toshiba Corporation Gated Diode Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 120. Toshiba Corporation Main Business

Table 121. Toshiba Corporation Latest Developments

Table 122. SEMIKRON Basic Information, Gated Diode Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 123. SEMIKRON Gated Diode Product Offered

Table 124. SEMIKRON Gated Diode Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 125. SEMIKRON Main Business

Table 126. SEMIKRON Latest Developments

Table 127. JCET Group Basic Information, Gated Diode Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 128. JCET Group Gated Diode Product Offered

Table 129. JCET Group Gated Diode Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 130. JCET Group Main Business

Table 131. JCET Group Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Gated Diode

Figure 2. Gated Diode Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Gated Diode Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)

Figure 7. Global Gated Diode Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Gated Diode Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of First Mode

Figure 10. Product Picture of Second Mode

Figure 11. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 12. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 13. Gated Diode Consumed in Electronic Device

Figure 14. Global Gated Diode Market: Electronic Device (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 15. Gated Diode Consumed in Industrial Equipment

Figure 16. Global Gated Diode Market: Industrial Equipment (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 17. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 18. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 19. Gated Diode Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)

Figure 20. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021

Figure 21. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Figure 22. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021

Figure 23. Global Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 24. Global Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021

Figure 25. Americas Gated Diode Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 26. Americas Gated Diode Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 27. APAC Gated Diode Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 28. APAC Gated Diode Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 29. Europe Gated Diode Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 30. Europe Gated Diode Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 33. Americas Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 34. Americas Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 35. United States Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 36. Canada Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 37. Mexico Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 38. Brazil Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. APAC Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 40. APAC Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021

Figure 41. China Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 42. Japan Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 43. South Korea Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 44. Southeast Asia Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 45. India Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. Australia Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. Europe Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 48. Europe Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 49. Germany Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. France Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. UK Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 52. Italy Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 53. Russia Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 54. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 55. Middle East & Africa Gated Diode Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 56. Egypt Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. South Africa Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 58. Israel Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. Turkey Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. GCC Country Gated Diode Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Gated Diode in 2021

Figure 62. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gated Diode

Figure 63. Industry Chain Structure of Gated Diode

Figure 64. Channels of Distribution

Figure 65. Distributors Profiles