Global Luminometers Market Growth 2022-2028

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Luminometers Annual Sales 2017-2028

2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Luminometers by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Luminometers by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.2 Luminometers Segment by Type

2.2.1 Portable Type

2.2.2 Benchtop Type

2.3 Luminometers Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global Luminometers Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.3 Global Luminometers Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)

2.4 Luminometers Segment by Application

2.4.1 Academic Research

2.4.2 Clinical Diagnostics

2.4.3 Pharmaceutical

2.5 Luminometers Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Luminometers Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.2 Global Luminometers Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.3 Global Luminometers Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)

3 Global Luminometers by Company

3.1 Global Luminometers Breakdown Data by Company

3.1.1 Global Luminometers Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)

3.1.2 Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.2 Global Luminometers Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.1 Global Luminometers Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.2 Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.3 Global Luminometers Sale Price by Company

3.4 Key Manufacturers Luminometers Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Luminometers Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Luminometers Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 World Historic Review for Luminometers by Geographic Region

4.1 World Historic Luminometers Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.1 Global Luminometers Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.2 Global Luminometers Annual Revenue by Geographic Region

4.2 World Historic Luminometers Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.1 Global Luminometers Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.2 Global Luminometers Annual Revenue by Country/Region

4.3 Americas Luminometers Sales Growth

4.4 APAC Luminometers Sales Growth

4.5 Europe Luminometers Sales Growth

4.6 Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Luminometers Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Luminometers Sales by Country (2017-2022)

5.1.2 Americas Luminometers Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

5.2 Americas Luminometers Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Luminometers Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Luminometers Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Luminometers Sales by Region (2017-2022)

6.1.2 APAC Luminometers Revenue by Region (2017-2022)

6.2 APAC Luminometers Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Luminometers Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 South Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

6.10 China Taiwan

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Luminometers by Country

7.1.1 Europe Luminometers Sales by Country (2017-2022)

7.1.2 Europe Luminometers Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

7.2 Europe Luminometers Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Luminometers Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Luminometers by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales by Country (2017-2022)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Luminometers Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities

9.2 Market Challenges & Risks

9.3 Industry Trends

10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers

10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Luminometers

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Luminometers

10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Luminometers

11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

11.1 Sales Channel

11.1.1 Direct Channels

11.1.2 Indirect Channels

11.2 Luminometers Distributors

11.3 Luminometers Customer

12 World Forecast Review for Luminometers by Geographic Region

12.1 Global Luminometers Market Size Forecast by Region

12.1.1 Global Luminometers Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.1.2 Global Luminometers Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.2 Americas Forecast by Country

12.3 APAC Forecast by Region

12.4 Europe Forecast by Country

12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country

12.6 Global Luminometers Forecast by Type

12.7 Global Luminometers Forecast by Application

13 Key Players Analysis

13.1 Promega

13.1.1 Promega Company Information

13.1.2 Promega Luminometers Product Offered

13.1.3 Promega Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.1.4 Promega Main Business Overview

13.1.5 Promega Latest Developments

13.2 Berthold Technologies

13.2.1 Berthold Technologies Company Information

13.2.2 Berthold Technologies Luminometers Product Offered

13.2.3 Berthold Technologies Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.2.4 Berthold Technologies Main Business Overview

13.2.5 Berthold Technologies Latest Developments

13.3 Charm Sciences

13.3.1 Charm Sciences Company Information

13.3.2 Charm Sciences Luminometers Product Offered

13.3.3 Charm Sciences Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.3.4 Charm Sciences Main Business Overview

13.3.5 Charm Sciences Latest Developments

13.4 Lonza

13.4.1 Lonza Company Information

13.4.2 Lonza Luminometers Product Offered

13.4.3 Lonza Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.4.4 Lonza Main Business Overview

13.4.5 Lonza Latest Developments

13.5 St. John associates

13.5.1 St. John associates Company Information

13.5.2 St. John associates Luminometers Product Offered

13.5.3 St. John associates Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.5.4 St. John associates Main Business Overview

13.5.5 St. John associates Latest Developments

13.6 ECHA Microbiology

13.6.1 ECHA Microbiology Company Information

13.6.2 ECHA Microbiology Luminometers Product Offered

13.6.3 ECHA Microbiology Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.6.4 ECHA Microbiology Main Business Overview

13.6.5 ECHA Microbiology Latest Developments

13.7 Nokeval

13.7.1 Nokeval Company Information

13.7.2 Nokeval Luminometers Product Offered

13.7.3 Nokeval Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.7.4 Nokeval Main Business Overview

13.7.5 Nokeval Latest Developments

13.8 BioThema

13.8.1 BioThema Company Information

13.8.2 BioThema Luminometers Product Offered

13.8.3 BioThema Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.8.4 BioThema Main Business Overview

13.8.5 BioThema Latest Developments

13.9 3M

13.9.1 3M Company Information

13.9.2 3M Luminometers Product Offered

13.9.3 3M Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.9.4 3M Main Business Overview

13.9.5 3M Latest Developments

13.10 Microtec

13.10.1 Microtec Company Information

13.10.2 Microtec Luminometers Product Offered

13.10.3 Microtec Luminometers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.10.4 Microtec Main Business Overview

13.10.5 Microtec Latest Developments

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. Luminometers Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 2. Luminometers Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 3. Major Players of Portable Type

Table 4. Major Players of Benchtop Type

Table 5. Global Luminometers Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 6. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 7. Global Luminometers Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)

Table 8. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 9. Global Luminometers Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)

Table 10. Global Luminometers Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 11. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 12. Global Luminometers Revenue by Application (2017-2022)

Table 13. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 14. Global Luminometers Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)

Table 15. Global Luminometers Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (Units)

Table 16. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 17. Global Luminometers Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)

Table 18. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 19. Global Luminometers Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (USD/Unit)

Table 20. Key Manufacturers Luminometers Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 21. Players Luminometers Products Offered

Table 22. Luminometers Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 25. Global Luminometers Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 26. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 27. Global Luminometers Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 28. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 29. Global Luminometers Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 30. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 31. Global Luminometers Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 32. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 33. Americas Luminometers Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 34. Americas Luminometers Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 35. Americas Luminometers Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 36. Americas Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 37. Americas Luminometers Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 38. Americas Luminometers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 39. Americas Luminometers Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 40. Americas Luminometers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 41. APAC Luminometers Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 42. APAC Luminometers Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 43. APAC Luminometers Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 44. APAC Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 45. APAC Luminometers Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 46. APAC Luminometers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 47. APAC Luminometers Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 48. APAC Luminometers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 49. Europe Luminometers Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 50. Europe Luminometers Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 51. Europe Luminometers Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 52. Europe Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 53. Europe Luminometers Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 54. Europe Luminometers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 55. Europe Luminometers Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 56. Europe Luminometers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 57. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 61. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 62. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 63. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)

Table 64. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 65. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Luminometers

Table 66. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Luminometers

Table 67. Key Industry Trends of Luminometers

Table 68. Luminometers Raw Material

Table 69. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Table 70. Luminometers Distributors List

Table 71. Luminometers Customer List

Table 72. Global Luminometers Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (Units)

Table 73. Global Luminometers Sales Market Forecast by Region

Table 74. Global Luminometers Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 75. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

Table 76. Americas Luminometers Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Units)

Table 77. Americas Luminometers Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 78. APAC Luminometers Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (Units)

Table 79. APAC Luminometers Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 80. Europe Luminometers Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Units)

Table 81. Europe Luminometers Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 82. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Units)

Table 83. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 84. Global Luminometers Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (Units)

Table 85. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 86. Global Luminometers Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 87. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 88. Global Luminometers Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (Units)

Table 89. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 90. Global Luminometers Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 91. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 92. Promega Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 93. Promega Luminometers Product Offered

Table 94. Promega Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 95. Promega Main Business

Table 96. Promega Latest Developments

Table 97. Berthold Technologies Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 98. Berthold Technologies Luminometers Product Offered

Table 99. Berthold Technologies Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 100. Berthold Technologies Main Business

Table 101. Berthold Technologies Latest Developments

Table 102. Charm Sciences Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 103. Charm Sciences Luminometers Product Offered

Table 104. Charm Sciences Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 105. Charm Sciences Main Business

Table 106. Charm Sciences Latest Developments

Table 107. Lonza Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 108. Lonza Luminometers Product Offered

Table 109. Lonza Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 110. Lonza Main Business

Table 111. Lonza Latest Developments

Table 112. St. John associates Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 113. St. John associates Luminometers Product Offered

Table 114. St. John associates Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 115. St. John associates Main Business

Table 116. St. John associates Latest Developments

Table 117. ECHA Microbiology Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 118. ECHA Microbiology Luminometers Product Offered

Table 119. ECHA Microbiology Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 120. ECHA Microbiology Main Business

Table 121. ECHA Microbiology Latest Developments

Table 122. Nokeval Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 123. Nokeval Luminometers Product Offered

Table 124. Nokeval Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 125. Nokeval Main Business

Table 126. Nokeval Latest Developments

Table 127. BioThema Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 128. BioThema Luminometers Product Offered

Table 129. BioThema Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 130. BioThema Main Business

Table 131. BioThema Latest Developments

Table 132. 3M Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 133. 3M Luminometers Product Offered

Table 134. 3M Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 135. 3M Main Business

Table 136. 3M Latest Developments

Table 137. Microtec Basic Information, Luminometers Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 138. Microtec Luminometers Product Offered

Table 139. Microtec Luminometers Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 140. Microtec Main Business

Table 141. Microtec Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Luminometers

Figure 2. Luminometers Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Luminometers Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Units)

Figure 7. Global Luminometers Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Luminometers Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of Portable Type

Figure 10. Product Picture of Benchtop Type

Figure 11. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 12. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 13. Luminometers Consumed in Academic Research

Figure 14. Global Luminometers Market: Academic Research (2017-2022) & (Units)

Figure 15. Luminometers Consumed in Clinical Diagnostics

Figure 16. Global Luminometers Market: Clinical Diagnostics (2017-2022) & (Units)

Figure 17. Luminometers Consumed in Pharmaceutical

Figure 18. Global Luminometers Market: Pharmaceutical (2017-2022) & (Units)

Figure 19. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 20. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 21. Luminometers Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)

Figure 22. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021

Figure 23. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Figure 24. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021

Figure 25. Global Luminometers Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 26. Global Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021

Figure 27. Americas Luminometers Sales 2017-2022 (Units)

Figure 28. Americas Luminometers Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 29. APAC Luminometers Sales 2017-2022 (Units)

Figure 30. APAC Luminometers Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 31. Europe Luminometers Sales 2017-2022 (Units)

Figure 32. Europe Luminometers Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales 2017-2022 (Units)

Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 35. Americas Luminometers Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 36. Americas Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 37. United States Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 38. Canada Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. Mexico Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. Brazil Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. APAC Luminometers Sales Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 42. APAC Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021

Figure 43. China Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 44. Japan Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 45. South Korea Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. Southeast Asia Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. India Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. Australia Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. Europe Luminometers Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 50. Europe Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 51. Germany Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 52. France Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 53. UK Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 54. Italy Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 55. Russia Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 57. Middle East & Africa Luminometers Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 58. Egypt Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. South Africa Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. Israel Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. Turkey Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 62. GCC Country Luminometers Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 63. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Luminometers in 2021

Figure 64. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Luminometers

Figure 65. Industry Chain Structure of Luminometers

Figure 66. Channels of Distribution

Figure 67. Distributors Profiles