Global Bioinsecticides Market Growth 2022-2028

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Bioinsecticides Annual Sales 2017-2028

2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Bioinsecticides by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Bioinsecticides by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.2 Bioinsecticides Segment by Type

2.2.1 Bacillus Thuringiensis

2.2.2 Insect Viruses

2.2.3 Plant Extract

2.3 Bioinsecticides Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global Bioinsecticides Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.3 Global Bioinsecticides Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)

2.4 Bioinsecticides Segment by Application

2.4.1 Cereals & Grains

2.4.2 Fruits & Vegetables

2.4.3 Oilseeds & Pulses

2.4.4 Turfs & Ornamentals

2.4.5 Others

2.5 Bioinsecticides Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Bioinsecticides Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.2 Global Bioinsecticides Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.3 Global Bioinsecticides Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)

3 Global Bioinsecticides by Company

3.1 Global Bioinsecticides Breakdown Data by Company

3.1.1 Global Bioinsecticides Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)

3.1.2 Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.2 Global Bioinsecticides Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.1 Global Bioinsecticides Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.2 Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.3 Global Bioinsecticides Sale Price by Company

3.4 Key Manufacturers Bioinsecticides Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Bioinsecticides Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Bioinsecticides Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 World Historic Review for Bioinsecticides by Geographic Region

4.1 World Historic Bioinsecticides Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.1 Global Bioinsecticides Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.2 Global Bioinsecticides Annual Revenue by Geographic Region

4.2 World Historic Bioinsecticides Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.1 Global Bioinsecticides Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.2 Global Bioinsecticides Annual Revenue by Country/Region

4.3 Americas Bioinsecticides Sales Growth

4.4 APAC Bioinsecticides Sales Growth

4.5 Europe Bioinsecticides Sales Growth

4.6 Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Bioinsecticides Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Bioinsecticides Sales by Country (2017-2022)

5.1.2 Americas Bioinsecticides Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

5.2 Americas Bioinsecticides Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Bioinsecticides Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Bioinsecticides Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Bioinsecticides Sales by Region (2017-2022)

6.1.2 APAC Bioinsecticides Revenue by Region (2017-2022)

6.2 APAC Bioinsecticides Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Bioinsecticides Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 South Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

6.10 China Taiwan

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Bioinsecticides by Country

7.1.1 Europe Bioinsecticides Sales by Country (2017-2022)

7.1.2 Europe Bioinsecticides Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

7.2 Europe Bioinsecticides Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Bioinsecticides Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales by Country (2017-2022)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities

9.2 Market Challenges & Risks

9.3 Industry Trends

10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers

10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Bioinsecticides

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bioinsecticides

10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Bioinsecticides

11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

11.1 Sales Channel

11.1.1 Direct Channels

11.1.2 Indirect Channels

11.2 Bioinsecticides Distributors

11.3 Bioinsecticides Customer

12 World Forecast Review for Bioinsecticides by Geographic Region

12.1 Global Bioinsecticides Market Size Forecast by Region

12.1.1 Global Bioinsecticides Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.1.2 Global Bioinsecticides Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.2 Americas Forecast by Country

12.3 APAC Forecast by Region

12.4 Europe Forecast by Country

12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country

12.6 Global Bioinsecticides Forecast by Type

12.7 Global Bioinsecticides Forecast by Application

13 Key Players Analysis

13.1 BASF

13.1.1 BASF Company Information

13.1.2 BASF Bioinsecticides Product Offered

13.1.3 BASF Bioinsecticides Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.1.4 BASF Main Business Overview

13.1.5 BASF Latest Developments

13.2 DuPont

13.2.1 DuPont Company Information

13.2.2 DuPont Bioinsecticides Product Offered

13.2.3 DuPont Bioinsecticides Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.2.4 DuPont Main Business Overview

13.2.5 DuPont Latest Developments

13.3 Monsanto

13.3.1 Monsanto Company Information

13.3.2 Monsanto Bioinsecticides Product Offered

13.3.3 Monsanto Bioinsecticides Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.3.4 Monsanto Main Business Overview

13.3.5 Monsanto Latest Developments

13.4 Marrone Bio Innovations

13.4.1 Marrone Bio Innovations Company Information

13.4.2 Marrone Bio Innovations Bioinsecticides Product Offered

13.4.3 Marrone Bio Innovations Bioinsecticides Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.4.4 Marrone Bio Innovations Main Business Overview

13.4.5 Marrone Bio Innovations Latest Developments

13.5 Wuhan Kono Biological Technology

13.5.1 Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Company Information

13.5.2 Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Bioinsecticides Product Offered

13.5.3 Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Bioinsecticides Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.5.4 Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Main Business Overview

13.5.5 Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Latest Developments

13.6 Vestaron

13.6.1 Vestaron Company Information

13.6.2 Vestaron Bioinsecticides Product Offered

13.6.3 Vestaron Bioinsecticides Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.6.4 Vestaron Main Business Overview

13.6.5 Vestaron Latest Developments

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. Bioinsecticides Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 2. Bioinsecticides Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 3. Major Players of Bacillus Thuringiensis

Table 4. Major Players of Insect Viruses

Table 5. Major Players of Plant Extract

Table 6. Global Bioinsecticides Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 7. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 8. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)

Table 9. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 10. Global Bioinsecticides Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)

Table 11. Global Bioinsecticides Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 12. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 13. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue by Application (2017-2022)

Table 14. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 15. Global Bioinsecticides Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)

Table 16. Global Bioinsecticides Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K MT)

Table 17. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 18. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)

Table 19. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 20. Global Bioinsecticides Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (USD/MT)

Table 21. Key Manufacturers Bioinsecticides Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 22. Players Bioinsecticides Products Offered

Table 23. Bioinsecticides Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

Table 24. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 26. Global Bioinsecticides Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 27. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 28. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 29. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 30. Global Bioinsecticides Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 31. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 32. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 33. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 34. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 35. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 36. Americas Bioinsecticides Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 37. Americas Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 38. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 39. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 40. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 41. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 42. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 43. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 44. APAC Bioinsecticides Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 45. APAC Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 46. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 47. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 48. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 49. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 50. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 51. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 52. Europe Bioinsecticides Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 53. Europe Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 54. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 55. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 56. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 57. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 61. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 62. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 63. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 64. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Table 65. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 66. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Bioinsecticides

Table 67. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Bioinsecticides

Table 68. Key Industry Trends of Bioinsecticides

Table 69. Bioinsecticides Raw Material

Table 70. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Table 71. Bioinsecticides Distributors List

Table 72. Bioinsecticides Customer List

Table 73. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)

Table 74. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Forecast by Region

Table 75. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 76. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

Table 77. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)

Table 78. Americas Bioinsecticides Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 79. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)

Table 80. APAC Bioinsecticides Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 81. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)

Table 82. Europe Bioinsecticides Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 83. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)

Table 84. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 85. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)

Table 86. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 87. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 88. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 89. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)

Table 90. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 91. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 92. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 93. BASF Basic Information, Bioinsecticides Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 94. BASF Bioinsecticides Product Offered

Table 95. BASF Bioinsecticides Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 96. BASF Main Business

Table 97. BASF Latest Developments

Table 98. DuPont Basic Information, Bioinsecticides Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 99. DuPont Bioinsecticides Product Offered

Table 100. DuPont Bioinsecticides Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 101. DuPont Main Business

Table 102. DuPont Latest Developments

Table 103. Monsanto Basic Information, Bioinsecticides Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 104. Monsanto Bioinsecticides Product Offered

Table 105. Monsanto Bioinsecticides Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 106. Monsanto Main Business

Table 107. Monsanto Latest Developments

Table 108. Marrone Bio Innovations Basic Information, Bioinsecticides Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 109. Marrone Bio Innovations Bioinsecticides Product Offered

Table 110. Marrone Bio Innovations Bioinsecticides Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 111. Marrone Bio Innovations Main Business

Table 112. Marrone Bio Innovations Latest Developments

Table 113. Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Basic Information, Bioinsecticides Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 114. Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Bioinsecticides Product Offered

Table 115. Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Bioinsecticides Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 116. Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Main Business

Table 117. Wuhan Kono Biological Technology Latest Developments

Table 118. Vestaron Basic Information, Bioinsecticides Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 119. Vestaron Bioinsecticides Product Offered

Table 120. Vestaron Bioinsecticides Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 121. Vestaron Main Business

Table 122. Vestaron Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Bioinsecticides

Figure 2. Bioinsecticides Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT)

Figure 7. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Bioinsecticides Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of Bacillus Thuringiensis

Figure 10. Product Picture of Insect Viruses

Figure 11. Product Picture of Plant Extract

Figure 12. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 13. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 14. Bioinsecticides Consumed in Cereals & Grains

Figure 15. Global Bioinsecticides Market: Cereals & Grains (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Figure 16. Bioinsecticides Consumed in Fruits & Vegetables

Figure 17. Global Bioinsecticides Market: Fruits & Vegetables (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Figure 18. Bioinsecticides Consumed in Oilseeds & Pulses

Figure 19. Global Bioinsecticides Market: Oilseeds & Pulses (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Figure 20. Bioinsecticides Consumed in Turfs & Ornamentals

Figure 21. Global Bioinsecticides Market: Turfs & Ornamentals (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Figure 22. Bioinsecticides Consumed in Others

Figure 23. Global Bioinsecticides Market: Others (2017-2022) & (K MT)

Figure 24. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 25. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 26. Bioinsecticides Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)

Figure 27. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021

Figure 28. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Figure 29. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021

Figure 30. Global Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 31. Global Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021

Figure 32. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales 2017-2022 (K MT)

Figure 33. Americas Bioinsecticides Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 34. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales 2017-2022 (K MT)

Figure 35. APAC Bioinsecticides Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 36. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales 2017-2022 (K MT)

Figure 37. Europe Bioinsecticides Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 38. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales 2017-2022 (K MT)

Figure 39. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. Americas Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 41. Americas Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 42. United States Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 43. Canada Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 44. Mexico Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 45. Brazil Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. APAC Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 47. APAC Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021

Figure 48. China Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. Japan Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. South Korea Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. Southeast Asia Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 52. India Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 53. Australia Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 54. Europe Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 55. Europe Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 56. Germany Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. France Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 58. UK Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. Italy Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. Russia Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 62. Middle East & Africa Bioinsecticides Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 63. Egypt Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 64. South Africa Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 65. Israel Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 66. Turkey Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 67. GCC Country Bioinsecticides Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 68. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Bioinsecticides in 2021

Figure 69. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bioinsecticides

Figure 70. Industry Chain Structure of Bioinsecticides

Figure 71. Channels of Distribution

Figure 72. Distributors Profiles