Global Subsea Vessels Market Growth 2022-2028

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Subsea Vessels Annual Sales 2017-2028

2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Subsea Vessels by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Subsea Vessels by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.2 Subsea Vessels Segment by Type

2.2.1 Installation Vessels

2.2.2 Maintenance Vessel

2.2.3 Offshore Support Vessels

2.3 Subsea Vessels Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global Subsea Vessels Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.3 Global Subsea Vessels Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)

2.4 Subsea Vessels Segment by Application

2.4.1 Oil & Gas

2.4.2 Submarine Communications

2.4.3 Power

2.4.4 Others

2.5 Subsea Vessels Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Subsea Vessels Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.2 Global Subsea Vessels Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.3 Global Subsea Vessels Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)

3 Global Subsea Vessels by Company

3.1 Global Subsea Vessels Breakdown Data by Company

3.1.1 Global Subsea Vessels Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)

3.1.2 Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.2 Global Subsea Vessels Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.1 Global Subsea Vessels Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.2 Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.3 Global Subsea Vessels Sale Price by Company

3.4 Key Manufacturers Subsea Vessels Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Subsea Vessels Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Subsea Vessels Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 World Historic Review for Subsea Vessels by Geographic Region

4.1 World Historic Subsea Vessels Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.1 Global Subsea Vessels Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.2 Global Subsea Vessels Annual Revenue by Geographic Region

4.2 World Historic Subsea Vessels Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.1 Global Subsea Vessels Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.2 Global Subsea Vessels Annual Revenue by Country/Region

4.3 Americas Subsea Vessels Sales Growth

4.4 APAC Subsea Vessels Sales Growth

4.5 Europe Subsea Vessels Sales Growth

4.6 Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Subsea Vessels Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Subsea Vessels Sales by Country (2017-2022)

5.1.2 Americas Subsea Vessels Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

5.2 Americas Subsea Vessels Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Subsea Vessels Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Subsea Vessels Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Subsea Vessels Sales by Region (2017-2022)

6.1.2 APAC Subsea Vessels Revenue by Region (2017-2022)

6.2 APAC Subsea Vessels Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Subsea Vessels Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 South Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

6.10 China Taiwan

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Subsea Vessels by Country

7.1.1 Europe Subsea Vessels Sales by Country (2017-2022)

7.1.2 Europe Subsea Vessels Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

7.2 Europe Subsea Vessels Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Subsea Vessels Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales by Country (2017-2022)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities

9.2 Market Challenges & Risks

9.3 Industry Trends

10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers

10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Subsea Vessels

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Subsea Vessels

10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Subsea Vessels

11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

11.1 Sales Channel

11.1.1 Direct Channels

11.1.2 Indirect Channels

11.2 Subsea Vessels Distributors

11.3 Subsea Vessels Customer

12 World Forecast Review for Subsea Vessels by Geographic Region

12.1 Global Subsea Vessels Market Size Forecast by Region

12.1.1 Global Subsea Vessels Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.1.2 Global Subsea Vessels Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.2 Americas Forecast by Country

12.3 APAC Forecast by Region

12.4 Europe Forecast by Country

12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country

12.6 Global Subsea Vessels Forecast by Type

12.7 Global Subsea Vessels Forecast by Application

13 Key Players Analysis

13.1 Keppel Corporation

13.1.1 Keppel Corporation Company Information

13.1.2 Keppel Corporation Subsea Vessels Product Offered

13.1.3 Keppel Corporation Subsea Vessels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.1.4 Keppel Corporation Main Business Overview

13.1.5 Keppel Corporation Latest Developments

13.2 Qingdao Euchuan

13.2.1 Qingdao Euchuan Company Information

13.2.2 Qingdao Euchuan Subsea Vessels Product Offered

13.2.3 Qingdao Euchuan Subsea Vessels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.2.4 Qingdao Euchuan Main Business Overview

13.2.5 Qingdao Euchuan Latest Developments

13.3 IHC Offshore

13.3.1 IHC Offshore Company Information

13.3.2 IHC Offshore Subsea Vessels Product Offered

13.3.3 IHC Offshore Subsea Vessels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.3.4 IHC Offshore Main Business Overview

13.3.5 IHC Offshore Latest Developments

13.4 Marine B.V

13.4.1 Marine B.V Company Information

13.4.2 Marine B.V Subsea Vessels Product Offered

13.4.3 Marine B.V Subsea Vessels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.4.4 Marine B.V Main Business Overview

13.4.5 Marine B.V Latest Developments

13.5 CSSC

13.5.1 CSSC Company Information

13.5.2 CSSC Subsea Vessels Product Offered

13.5.3 CSSC Subsea Vessels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.5.4 CSSC Main Business Overview

13.5.5 CSSC Latest Developments

13.6 SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group

13.6.1 SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Company Information

13.6.2 SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Subsea Vessels Product Offered

13.6.3 SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Subsea Vessels Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.6.4 SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Main Business Overview

13.6.5 SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Latest Developments

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. Subsea Vessels Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 2. Subsea Vessels Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 3. Major Players of Installation Vessels

Table 4. Major Players of Maintenance Vessel

Table 5. Major Players of Offshore Support Vessels

Table 6. Global Subsea Vessels Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 7. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 8. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)

Table 9. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 10. Global Subsea Vessels Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)

Table 11. Global Subsea Vessels Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 12. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 13. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue by Application (2017-2022)

Table 14. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 15. Global Subsea Vessels Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)

Table 16. Global Subsea Vessels Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K Units)

Table 17. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 18. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)

Table 19. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 20. Global Subsea Vessels Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (USD/Unit)

Table 21. Key Manufacturers Subsea Vessels Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 22. Players Subsea Vessels Products Offered

Table 23. Subsea Vessels Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

Table 24. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 26. Global Subsea Vessels Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 27. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 28. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 29. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 30. Global Subsea Vessels Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 31. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 32. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 33. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 34. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 35. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 36. Americas Subsea Vessels Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 37. Americas Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 38. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 39. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 40. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 41. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 42. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 43. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 44. APAC Subsea Vessels Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 45. APAC Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 46. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 47. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 48. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 49. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 50. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 51. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 52. Europe Subsea Vessels Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 53. Europe Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 54. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 55. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 56. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 57. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 61. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 62. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 63. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 64. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 65. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 66. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Subsea Vessels

Table 67. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Subsea Vessels

Table 68. Key Industry Trends of Subsea Vessels

Table 69. Subsea Vessels Raw Material

Table 70. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Table 71. Subsea Vessels Distributors List

Table 72. Subsea Vessels Customer List

Table 73. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 74. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Forecast by Region

Table 75. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 76. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

Table 77. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 78. Americas Subsea Vessels Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 79. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 80. APAC Subsea Vessels Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 81. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 82. Europe Subsea Vessels Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 83. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 84. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 85. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 86. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 87. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 88. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 89. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 90. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 91. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 92. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 93. Keppel Corporation Basic Information, Subsea Vessels Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 94. Keppel Corporation Subsea Vessels Product Offered

Table 95. Keppel Corporation Subsea Vessels Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 96. Keppel Corporation Main Business

Table 97. Keppel Corporation Latest Developments

Table 98. Qingdao Euchuan Basic Information, Subsea Vessels Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 99. Qingdao Euchuan Subsea Vessels Product Offered

Table 100. Qingdao Euchuan Subsea Vessels Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 101. Qingdao Euchuan Main Business

Table 102. Qingdao Euchuan Latest Developments

Table 103. IHC Offshore Basic Information, Subsea Vessels Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 104. IHC Offshore Subsea Vessels Product Offered

Table 105. IHC Offshore Subsea Vessels Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 106. IHC Offshore Main Business

Table 107. IHC Offshore Latest Developments

Table 108. Marine B.V Basic Information, Subsea Vessels Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 109. Marine B.V Subsea Vessels Product Offered

Table 110. Marine B.V Subsea Vessels Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 111. Marine B.V Main Business

Table 112. Marine B.V Latest Developments

Table 113. CSSC Basic Information, Subsea Vessels Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 114. CSSC Subsea Vessels Product Offered

Table 115. CSSC Subsea Vessels Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 116. CSSC Main Business

Table 117. CSSC Latest Developments

Table 118. SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Basic Information, Subsea Vessels Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 119. SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Subsea Vessels Product Offered

Table 120. SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Subsea Vessels Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 121. SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Main Business

Table 122. SINOPACIFIC Shipbuilding Group Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Subsea Vessels

Figure 2. Subsea Vessels Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)

Figure 7. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Subsea Vessels Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of Installation Vessels

Figure 10. Product Picture of Maintenance Vessel

Figure 11. Product Picture of Offshore Support Vessels

Figure 12. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 13. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 14. Subsea Vessels Consumed in Oil & Gas

Figure 15. Global Subsea Vessels Market: Oil & Gas (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 16. Subsea Vessels Consumed in Submarine Communications

Figure 17. Global Subsea Vessels Market: Submarine Communications (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 18. Subsea Vessels Consumed in Power

Figure 19. Global Subsea Vessels Market: Power (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 20. Subsea Vessels Consumed in Others

Figure 21. Global Subsea Vessels Market: Others (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 22. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 23. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 24. Subsea Vessels Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)

Figure 25. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021

Figure 26. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Figure 27. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021

Figure 28. Global Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 29. Global Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021

Figure 30. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 31. Americas Subsea Vessels Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 32. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 33. APAC Subsea Vessels Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 34. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 35. Europe Subsea Vessels Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 37. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 38. Americas Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 39. Americas Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 40. United States Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. Canada Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 42. Mexico Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 43. Brazil Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 44. APAC Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 45. APAC Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021

Figure 46. China Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. Japan Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. South Korea Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. Southeast Asia Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. India Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. Australia Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 52. Europe Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 53. Europe Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 54. Germany Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 55. France Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. UK Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. Italy Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 58. Russia Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 60. Middle East & Africa Subsea Vessels Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 61. Egypt Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 62. South Africa Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 63. Israel Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 64. Turkey Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 65. GCC Country Subsea Vessels Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 66. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Subsea Vessels in 2021

Figure 67. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Subsea Vessels

Figure 68. Industry Chain Structure of Subsea Vessels

Figure 69. Channels of Distribution

Figure 70. Distributors Profiles