Global IPS Panel Market Growth 2022-2028

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global IPS Panel Annual Sales 2017-2028

2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for IPS Panel by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for IPS Panel by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.2 IPS Panel Segment by Type

2.2.1 AH-IPS Panel

2.2.2 E-IPS Panel

2.2.3 Others

2.3 IPS Panel Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global IPS Panel Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.3 Global IPS Panel Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)

2.4 IPS Panel Segment by Application

2.4.1 TVs

2.4.2 PCs

2.4.3 Others

2.5 IPS Panel Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global IPS Panel Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.2 Global IPS Panel Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.3 Global IPS Panel Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)

3 Global IPS Panel by Company

3.1 Global IPS Panel Breakdown Data by Company

3.1.1 Global IPS Panel Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)

3.1.2 Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.2 Global IPS Panel Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.1 Global IPS Panel Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.2 Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.3 Global IPS Panel Sale Price by Company

3.4 Key Manufacturers IPS Panel Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers IPS Panel Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players IPS Panel Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 World Historic Review for IPS Panel by Geographic Region

4.1 World Historic IPS Panel Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.1 Global IPS Panel Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.2 Global IPS Panel Annual Revenue by Geographic Region

4.2 World Historic IPS Panel Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.1 Global IPS Panel Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.2 Global IPS Panel Annual Revenue by Country/Region

4.3 Americas IPS Panel Sales Growth

4.4 APAC IPS Panel Sales Growth

4.5 Europe IPS Panel Sales Growth

4.6 Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas IPS Panel Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas IPS Panel Sales by Country (2017-2022)

5.1.2 Americas IPS Panel Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

5.2 Americas IPS Panel Sales by Type

5.3 Americas IPS Panel Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC IPS Panel Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC IPS Panel Sales by Region (2017-2022)

6.1.2 APAC IPS Panel Revenue by Region (2017-2022)

6.2 APAC IPS Panel Sales by Type

6.3 APAC IPS Panel Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 South Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

6.10 China Taiwan

7 Europe

7.1 Europe IPS Panel by Country

7.1.1 Europe IPS Panel Sales by Country (2017-2022)

7.1.2 Europe IPS Panel Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

7.2 Europe IPS Panel Sales by Type

7.3 Europe IPS Panel Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa IPS Panel by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales by Country (2017-2022)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

8.2 Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities

9.2 Market Challenges & Risks

9.3 Industry Trends

10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers

10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of IPS Panel

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of IPS Panel

10.4 Industry Chain Structure of IPS Panel

11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

11.1 Sales Channel

11.1.1 Direct Channels

11.1.2 Indirect Channels

11.2 IPS Panel Distributors

11.3 IPS Panel Customer

12 World Forecast Review for IPS Panel by Geographic Region

12.1 Global IPS Panel Market Size Forecast by Region

12.1.1 Global IPS Panel Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.1.2 Global IPS Panel Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.2 Americas Forecast by Country

12.3 APAC Forecast by Region

12.4 Europe Forecast by Country

12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country

12.6 Global IPS Panel Forecast by Type

12.7 Global IPS Panel Forecast by Application

13 Key Players Analysis

13.1 LG Display

13.1.1 LG Display Company Information

13.1.2 LG Display IPS Panel Product Offered

13.1.3 LG Display IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.1.4 LG Display Main Business Overview

13.1.5 LG Display Latest Developments

13.2 Samsung

13.2.1 Samsung Company Information

13.2.2 Samsung IPS Panel Product Offered

13.2.3 Samsung IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.2.4 Samsung Main Business Overview

13.2.5 Samsung Latest Developments

13.3 Sony

13.3.1 Sony Company Information

13.3.2 Sony IPS Panel Product Offered

13.3.3 Sony IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.3.4 Sony Main Business Overview

13.3.5 Sony Latest Developments

13.4 Panasonic

13.4.1 Panasonic Company Information

13.4.2 Panasonic IPS Panel Product Offered

13.4.3 Panasonic IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.4.4 Panasonic Main Business Overview

13.4.5 Panasonic Latest Developments

13.5 AU Optronics

13.5.1 AU Optronics Company Information

13.5.2 AU Optronics IPS Panel Product Offered

13.5.3 AU Optronics IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.5.4 AU Optronics Main Business Overview

13.5.5 AU Optronics Latest Developments

13.6 Acer

13.6.1 Acer Company Information

13.6.2 Acer IPS Panel Product Offered

13.6.3 Acer IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.6.4 Acer Main Business Overview

13.6.5 Acer Latest Developments

13.7 BOE

13.7.1 BOE Company Information

13.7.2 BOE IPS Panel Product Offered

13.7.3 BOE IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.7.4 BOE Main Business Overview

13.7.5 BOE Latest Developments

13.8 Chi Mei Optoelectronics

13.8.1 Chi Mei Optoelectronics Company Information

13.8.2 Chi Mei Optoelectronics IPS Panel Product Offered

13.8.3 Chi Mei Optoelectronics IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.8.4 Chi Mei Optoelectronics Main Business Overview

13.8.5 Chi Mei Optoelectronics Latest Developments

13.9 Asus

13.9.1 Asus Company Information

13.9.2 Asus IPS Panel Product Offered

13.9.3 Asus IPS Panel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.9.4 Asus Main Business Overview

13.9.5 Asus Latest Developments

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. IPS Panel Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 2. IPS Panel Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 3. Major Players of AH-IPS Panel

Table 4. Major Players of E-IPS Panel

Table 5. Major Players of Others

Table 6. Global IPS Panel Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 7. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 8. Global IPS Panel Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)

Table 9. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 10. Global IPS Panel Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 11. Global IPS Panel Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 12. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 13. Global IPS Panel Revenue by Application (2017-2022)

Table 14. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 15. Global IPS Panel Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 16. Global IPS Panel Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K Units)

Table 17. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 18. Global IPS Panel Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)

Table 19. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 20. Global IPS Panel Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 21. Key Manufacturers IPS Panel Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 22. Players IPS Panel Products Offered

Table 23. IPS Panel Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

Table 24. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 26. Global IPS Panel Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 27. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 28. Global IPS Panel Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 29. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 30. Global IPS Panel Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 31. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 32. Global IPS Panel Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 33. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 34. Americas IPS Panel Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 35. Americas IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 36. Americas IPS Panel Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 37. Americas IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 38. Americas IPS Panel Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 39. Americas IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 40. Americas IPS Panel Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 41. Americas IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 42. APAC IPS Panel Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 43. APAC IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 44. APAC IPS Panel Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 45. APAC IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 46. APAC IPS Panel Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 47. APAC IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 48. APAC IPS Panel Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 49. APAC IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 50. Europe IPS Panel Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 51. Europe IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 52. Europe IPS Panel Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 53. Europe IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 54. Europe IPS Panel Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 55. Europe IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 56. Europe IPS Panel Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 57. Europe IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 61. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 62. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 63. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 64. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 65. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 66. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of IPS Panel

Table 67. Key Market Challenges & Risks of IPS Panel

Table 68. Key Industry Trends of IPS Panel

Table 69. IPS Panel Raw Material

Table 70. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Table 71. IPS Panel Distributors List

Table 72. IPS Panel Customer List

Table 73. Global IPS Panel Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 74. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Forecast by Region

Table 75. Global IPS Panel Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 76. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

Table 77. Americas IPS Panel Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 78. Americas IPS Panel Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 79. APAC IPS Panel Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 80. APAC IPS Panel Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 81. Europe IPS Panel Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 82. Europe IPS Panel Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 83. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 84. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 85. Global IPS Panel Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 86. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 87. Global IPS Panel Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 88. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 89. Global IPS Panel Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 90. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 91. Global IPS Panel Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 92. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 93. LG Display Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 94. LG Display IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 95. LG Display IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 96. LG Display Main Business

Table 97. LG Display Latest Developments

Table 98. Samsung Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 99. Samsung IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 100. Samsung IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 101. Samsung Main Business

Table 102. Samsung Latest Developments

Table 103. Sony Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 104. Sony IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 105. Sony IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 106. Sony Main Business

Table 107. Sony Latest Developments

Table 108. Panasonic Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 109. Panasonic IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 110. Panasonic IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 111. Panasonic Main Business

Table 112. Panasonic Latest Developments

Table 113. AU Optronics Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 114. AU Optronics IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 115. AU Optronics IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 116. AU Optronics Main Business

Table 117. AU Optronics Latest Developments

Table 118. Acer Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 119. Acer IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 120. Acer IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 121. Acer Main Business

Table 122. Acer Latest Developments

Table 123. BOE Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 124. BOE IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 125. BOE IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 126. BOE Main Business

Table 127. BOE Latest Developments

Table 128. Chi Mei Optoelectronics Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 129. Chi Mei Optoelectronics IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 130. Chi Mei Optoelectronics IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 131. Chi Mei Optoelectronics Main Business

Table 132. Chi Mei Optoelectronics Latest Developments

Table 133. Asus Basic Information, IPS Panel Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 134. Asus IPS Panel Product Offered

Table 135. Asus IPS Panel Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 136. Asus Main Business

Table 137. Asus Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of IPS Panel

Figure 2. IPS Panel Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global IPS Panel Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)

Figure 7. Global IPS Panel Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. IPS Panel Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of AH-IPS Panel

Figure 10. Product Picture of E-IPS Panel

Figure 11. Product Picture of Others

Figure 12. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 13. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 14. IPS Panel Consumed in TVs

Figure 15. Global IPS Panel Market: TVs (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 16. IPS Panel Consumed in PCs

Figure 17. Global IPS Panel Market: PCs (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 18. IPS Panel Consumed in Others

Figure 19. Global IPS Panel Market: Others (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 20. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 21. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 22. IPS Panel Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)

Figure 23. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021

Figure 24. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Figure 25. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021

Figure 26. Global IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 27. Global IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021

Figure 28. Americas IPS Panel Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 29. Americas IPS Panel Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 30. APAC IPS Panel Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 31. APAC IPS Panel Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 32. Europe IPS Panel Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 33. Europe IPS Panel Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 34. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 35. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 36. Americas IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 37. Americas IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 38. United States IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. Canada IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. Mexico IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. Brazil IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 42. APAC IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 43. APAC IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021

Figure 44. China IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 45. Japan IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. South Korea IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. Southeast Asia IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. India IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. Australia IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. Europe IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 51. Europe IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 52. Germany IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 53. France IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 54. UK IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 55. Italy IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. Russia IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 58. Middle East & Africa IPS Panel Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 59. Egypt IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. South Africa IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. Israel IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 62. Turkey IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 63. GCC Country IPS Panel Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 64. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of IPS Panel in 2021

Figure 65. Manufacturing Process Analysis of IPS Panel

Figure 66. Industry Chain Structure of IPS Panel

Figure 67. Channels of Distribution

Figure 68. Distributors Profiles