Global Efficient Transportation System Market Growth (Status and Outlook) 2022-2028

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2017-2028

2.1.2 Efficient Transportation System Market Size CAGR by Region 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028

2.2 Efficient Transportation System Segment by Type

2.2.1 In-Clound

2.2.2 On-Premise

2.3 Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type

2.3.1 Efficient Transportation System Market Size CAGR by Type (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028)

2.3.2 Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.4 Efficient Transportation System Segment by Application

2.4.1 Commercial

2.4.2 Military

2.4.3 Others

2.5 Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application

2.5.1 Efficient Transportation System Market Size CAGR by Application (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028)

2.5.2 Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

3 Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Player

3.1 Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Players

3.1.1 Global Efficient Transportation System Revenue by Players (2020-2022)

3.1.2 Global Efficient Transportation System Revenue Market Share by Players (2020-2022)

3.2 Global Efficient Transportation System Key Players Head office and Products Offered

3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Efficient Transportation System by Regions

4.1 Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Regions (2017-2022)

4.2 Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth (2017-2022)

4.3 APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth (2017-2022)

4.4 Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth (2017-2022)

4.5 Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth (2017-2022)

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Country (2017-2022)

5.2 Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022)

5.3 Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022)

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Region (2017-2022)

6.2 APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022)

6.3 APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022)

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Efficient Transportation System by Country (2017-2022)

7.2 Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022)

7.3 Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022)

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System by Region (2017-2022)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022)

8.3 Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022)

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities

9.2 Market Challenges & Risks

9.3 Industry Trends

10 Global Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.1 Global Efficient Transportation System Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)

10.1.1 Global Efficient Transportation System Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)

10.1.2 Americas Efficient Transportation System Forecast

10.1.3 APAC Efficient Transportation System Forecast

10.1.4 Europe Efficient Transportation System Forecast

10.1.5 Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Forecast

10.2 Americas Efficient Transportation System Forecast by Country (2023-2028)

10.2.1 United States Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.2.2 Canada Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.2.3 Mexico Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.2.4 Brazil Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.3 APAC Efficient Transportation System Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

10.3.1 China Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.3.2 Japan Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.3.3 Korea Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.3.4 Southeast Asia Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.3.5 India Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.3.6 Australia Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.4 Europe Efficient Transportation System Forecast by Country (2023-2028)

10.4.1 Germany Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.4.2 France Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.4.3 UK Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.4.4 Italy Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.4.5 Russia Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.5 Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

10.5.1 Egypt Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.5.2 South Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.5.3 Israel Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.5.4 Turkey Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.5.5 GCC Countries Efficient Transportation System Market Forecast

10.6 Global Efficient Transportation System Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

10.7 Global Efficient Transportation System Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

11 Key Players Analysis

11.1 Cubic

11.1.1 Cubic Company Information

11.1.2 Cubic Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.1.3 Cubic Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.1.4 Cubic Main Business Overview

11.1.5 Cubic Latest Developments

11.2 IBM

11.2.1 IBM Company Information

11.2.2 IBM Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.2.3 IBM Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.2.4 IBM Main Business Overview

11.2.5 IBM Latest Developments

11.3 Kapsh

11.3.1 Kapsh Company Information

11.3.2 Kapsh Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.3.3 Kapsh Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.3.4 Kapsh Main Business Overview

11.3.5 Kapsh Latest Developments

11.4 Oracle

11.4.1 Oracle Company Information

11.4.2 Oracle Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.4.3 Oracle Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.4.4 Oracle Main Business Overview

11.4.5 Oracle Latest Developments

11.5 Siemens

11.5.1 Siemens Company Information

11.5.2 Siemens Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.5.3 Siemens Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.5.4 Siemens Main Business Overview

11.5.5 Siemens Latest Developments

11.6 Thales

11.6.1 Thales Company Information

11.6.2 Thales Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.6.3 Thales Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.6.4 Thales Main Business Overview

11.6.5 Thales Latest Developments

11.7 TomTom

11.7.1 TomTom Company Information

11.7.2 TomTom Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.7.3 TomTom Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.7.4 TomTom Main Business Overview

11.7.5 TomTom Latest Developments

11.8 Cellint

11.8.1 Cellint Company Information

11.8.2 Cellint Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.8.3 Cellint Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.8.4 Cellint Main Business Overview

11.8.5 Cellint Latest Developments

11.9 Garmin

11.9.1 Garmin Company Information

11.9.2 Garmin Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.9.3 Garmin Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.9.4 Garmin Main Business Overview

11.9.5 Garmin Latest Developments

11.10 NovAtel

11.10.1 NovAtel Company Information

11.10.2 NovAtel Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.10.3 NovAtel Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.10.4 NovAtel Main Business Overview

11.10.5 NovAtel Latest Developments

11.11 Qualcomm

11.11.1 Qualcomm Company Information

11.11.2 Qualcomm Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.11.3 Qualcomm Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.11.4 Qualcomm Main Business Overview

11.11.5 Qualcomm Latest Developments

11.12 Traffic Master

11.12.1 Traffic Master Company Information

11.12.2 Traffic Master Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

11.12.3 Traffic Master Efficient Transportation System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

11.12.4 Traffic Master Main Business Overview

11.12.5 Traffic Master Latest Developments

12 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. Efficient Transportation System Market Size CAGR by Region (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 2. Major Players of In-Clound

Table 3. Major Players of On-Premise

Table 4. Efficient Transportation System Market Size CAGR by Type (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 5. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 6. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 7. Efficient Transportation System Market Size CAGR by Application (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 8. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 9. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 10. Global Efficient Transportation System Revenue by Players (2020-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 11. Global Efficient Transportation System Revenue Market Share by Player (2020-2022)

Table 12. Efficient Transportation System Key Players Head office and Products Offered

Table 13. Efficient Transportation System Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

Table 14. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 16. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Regions 2017-2022 & ($ Millions)

Table 17. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table 18. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 19. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 20. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 21. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 22. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 23. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 24. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 25. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 26. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 27. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 28. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 29. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 30. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 31. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 32. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 33. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 34. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 35. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 36. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 37. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 38. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 39. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 40. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 41. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 42. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Efficient Transportation System

Table 43. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Efficient Transportation System

Table 44. Key Industry Trends of Efficient Transportation System

Table 45. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Forecast by Regions (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 46. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)

Table 47. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 48. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 49. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 50. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 51. Cubic Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 52. Cubic Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 53. Cubic Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 54. Cubic Main Business

Table 55. Cubic Latest Developments

Table 56. IBM Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 57. IBM Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 58. IBM Main Business

Table 59. IBM Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 60. IBM Latest Developments

Table 61. Kapsh Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 62. Kapsh Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 63. Kapsh Main Business

Table 64. Kapsh Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 65. Kapsh Latest Developments

Table 66. Oracle Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 67. Oracle Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 68. Oracle Main Business

Table 69. Oracle Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 70. Oracle Latest Developments

Table 71. Siemens Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 72. Siemens Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 73. Siemens Main Business

Table 74. Siemens Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 75. Siemens Latest Developments

Table 76. Thales Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 77. Thales Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 78. Thales Main Business

Table 79. Thales Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 80. Thales Latest Developments

Table 81. TomTom Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 82. TomTom Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 83. TomTom Main Business

Table 84. TomTom Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 85. TomTom Latest Developments

Table 86. Cellint Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 87. Cellint Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 88. Cellint Main Business

Table 89. Cellint Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 90. Cellint Latest Developments

Table 91. Garmin Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 92. Garmin Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 93. Garmin Main Business

Table 94. Garmin Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 95. Garmin Latest Developments

Table 96. NovAtel Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 97. NovAtel Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 98. NovAtel Main Business

Table 99. NovAtel Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 100. NovAtel Latest Developments

Table 101. Qualcomm Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 102. Qualcomm Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 103. Qualcomm Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 104. Qualcomm Main Business

Table 105. Qualcomm Latest Developments

Table 106. Traffic Master Details, Company Type, Efficient Transportation System Area Served and Its Competitors

Table 107. Traffic Master Efficient Transportation System Product Offered

Table 108. Traffic Master Main Business

Table 109. Traffic Master Efficient Transportation System Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)

Table 110. Traffic Master Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Efficient Transportation System Report Years Considered

Figure 2. Research Objectives

Figure 3. Research Methodology

Figure 4. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 5. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 6. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 7. Efficient Transportation System in Commercial

Figure 8. Global Efficient Transportation System Market: Commercial (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Figure 9. Efficient Transportation System in Military

Figure 10. Global Efficient Transportation System Market: Military (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Figure 11. Efficient Transportation System in Others

Figure 12. Global Efficient Transportation System Market: Others (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Figure 13. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 14. Global Efficient Transportation System Revenue Market Share by Player in 2021

Figure 15. Global Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure 16. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 17. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 18. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 19. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 20. Americas Efficient Transportation System Value Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 21. Americas Efficient Transportation System Consumption Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 22. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 23. United States Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 24. Canada Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 25. Mexico Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 26. Brazil Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 27. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 28. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 29. China Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 30. Japan Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 31. Korea Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 32. Southeast Asia Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 33. India Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 34. Australia Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 35. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 36. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 37. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 38. Germany Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. France Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. UK Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. Italy Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 42. Russia Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 45. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 46. Egypt Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. South Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. Israel Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. Turkey Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. GCC Country Efficient Transportation System Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. Americas Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 52. APAC Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 53. Europe Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 54. Middle East & Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 55. United States Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. Canada Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. Mexico Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 58. Brazil Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. China Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. Japan Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. Korea Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 62. Southeast Asia Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 63. India Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 64. Australia Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 65. Germany Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 66. France Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 67. UK Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 68. Italy Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 69. Russia Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 70. Spain Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 71. Egypt Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 72. South Africa Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 73. Israel Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 74. Turkey Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 75. GCC Countries Efficient Transportation System Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)