Worldwide Linear Displacement Sensor Market Research Report 2021 by Type, Application, Participants and Countries, COVID-19 Impact, Forecast Year to 2026

1. Introduction

1.1 Definition of the Market

1.2 Research Purpose

1.3 Scope of the Study

1.4 Stakeholders

1.5 Geography Coverage

1.6 Currency Under Consideration

1.7 Volume Units

1.8 Review Cycle

1.9 Summary and Key Findings of the Research

2 Research Methodology

2.1 Research Data

2.1.1 Secondary Data

2.1.2 Primary Data

2.2 Market Size Estimation

2.2.1 Bottom-Up Approach

2.2.2 Top-Down Approach (Involves time, Space, and Persons)

2.3 Data Triangulation

2.4 Assumptions

2.5 Hypothesis of this Research, Clear, Specific, and Testable Statement of This Research

2.6 Limitations of Our Study

2.7 Scene Based Modeling

2.8 Covid-19 Impact/Evaluation

3. Market Dynamics

3.1 Driving Factors

3.1.1 Rising Demand in one or More of the Following Regions: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

3.1.2 Increasing Use of Linear Displacement Sensor by Different End-User/Applications

3.2 Restraints and Challenges in the Market

3.3 Opportunities

4. Global Linear Displacement Sensor Market-Segmentation

4.1 By Type

4.1.1 Contact Type

4.1.2 Non-Contact Type

4.2 By End-User/Application Industry

4.2.1 Industrial

4.2.2 Harsh Environment

4.2.3 Process Automation

4.3 By Geography

4.3.1 North America Linear Displacement Sensor Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.1.1 North America Linear Displacement Sensor Production from 2014-2020

4.3.1.2 North America Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.1.3 North America Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.1.4 North America Linear Displacement Sensor Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.1.5 North America Linear Displacement Sensor Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.1.6 North America Linear Displacement Sensor Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.1.7 Top North America Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

4.3.2 Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.2.1 Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Production from 2014-2020

4.3.2.2 Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.2.3 Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.2.4 Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.2.5 Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.2.6 Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.2.7 Top Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.3.1 Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Production from 2014-2020

4.3.3.2 Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.3.3 Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.3.4 Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.3.5 Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.3.6 Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.3.7 Top Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

4.3.4 Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.4.1 Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Production from 2014-2020

4.3.4.2 Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.4.3 Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.4.4 Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.4.5 Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.4.6 Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.4.7 Top Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.5.1 Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Production from 2014-2020

4.3.5.2 Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.5.3 Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.5.4 Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.5.5 Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.5.6 Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.5.7 Top Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

5. Competitive Intelligence – Company Profiles

5.1 Burster

5.1.1 Burster Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.1.2 Burster Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.2 AK Industries

5.2.1 AK Industries Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.2.2 AK Industries Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.3 MeasureX Pty

5.3.1 MeasureX Pty Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.3.2 MeasureX Pty Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.4 LMI Technologies

5.4.1 LMI Technologies Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.4.2 LMI Technologies Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.5 OMRON

5.5.1 OMRON Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.5.2 OMRON Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.6 SENSOREX MEGGITT

5.6.1 SENSOREX MEGGITT Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.6.2 SENSOREX MEGGITT Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.7 CAPACITEC

5.7.1 CAPACITEC Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.7.2 CAPACITEC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.8 SOLARTRON METROLOGY

5.8.1 SOLARTRON METROLOGY Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.8.2 SOLARTRON METROLOGY Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.9 RIFTEK

5.9.1 RIFTEK Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.9.2 RIFTEK Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.10 MTI Instruments

5.10.1 MTI Instruments Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.10.2 MTI Instruments Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.11 MAHR

5.11.1 MAHR Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.11.2 MAHR Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.12 Kyowa Electronic Instruments

5.12.1 Kyowa Electronic Instruments Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.12.2 Kyowa Electronic Instruments Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.13 GEFRAN

5.13.1 GEFRAN Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.13.2 GEFRAN Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.14 Harvard Apparatus

5.14.1 Harvard Apparatus Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.14.2 Harvard Apparatus Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.15 MicroStrain

5.15.1 MicroStrain Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.15.2 MicroStrain Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.16 MICRO-EPSILON

5.16.1 MICRO-EPSILON Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.16.2 MICRO-EPSILON Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.17 HBM Test and Measurement

5.17.1 HBM Test and Measurement Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.17.2 HBM Test and Measurement Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.18 Inelta Sensorsysteme

5.18.1 Inelta Sensorsysteme Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.18.2 Inelta Sensorsysteme Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.19 TRANS-TEK

5.19.1 TRANS-TEK Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.19.2 TRANS-TEK Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.20 MEGGITT SA

5.20.1 MEGGITT SA Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.20.2 MEGGITT SA Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.21 RDP Electronics

5.21.1 RDP Electronics Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.21.2 RDP Electronics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.22 Applied Measurements

5.22.1 Applied Measurements Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.22.2 Applied Measurements Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.23 AMETEK Factory Automation

5.23.1 AMETEK Factory Automation Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.23.2 AMETEK Factory Automation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.24 ATEK SENSOR TECHNOLOGIE

5.24.1 ATEK SENSOR TECHNOLOGIE Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.24.2 ATEK SENSOR TECHNOLOGIE Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

6. Investment Analysis

6.1 Fundamental Analysis (Porter's Five Forces Analysis)

6.2 Technical Preparation Analysis

6.3 Risk Evaluating Analysis

6.4 Estimated Investment Pay-Back Period

7. Future Forecast of the Global Linear Displacement Sensor Market from 2021-2026

7.1 Future Forecast of Global Linear Displacement Sensor Market from 2021-2026 Segment by Region

7.2 Future Forecast of the Global Linear Displacement Sensor Market from 2021-2026 Segment by Types

7.3 Future Forecast of the Global Linear Displacement Sensor Market from 2021-2026 Segment by End-User/Applications

8 Appendix

8.1 Discussion Guide

8.2 Related Reports

8.3 Author List

9 Disclaimer

Global Linear Displacement Sensor Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Linear Displacement Sensor from 2014-2026

Global Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2026F

Global Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by End-User/Application from 2014-2026E

Table Driving Factors for this Market (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa)

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2020

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2020

Figure Contact Type of Linear Displacement Sensor

Figure Non-Contact Type of Linear Displacement Sensor

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by End-User/Application from 2014-2020

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by End-User/Application from 2014-2020

Figure Industrial of Linear Displacement Sensor

Figure Harsh Environment of Linear Displacement Sensor

Figure Process Automation of Linear Displacement Sensor

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Production Value ($) by Regions

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Production Value Share by Regions

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Production by Regions

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Production Share by Regions

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption by Regions

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption Share by Regions

Figure North America Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure North America Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table North America Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table North America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table North America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table North America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top North America Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Figure Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top Europe Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Figure Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top Asia-Pacific Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Figure Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top Latin America Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Figure Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top Middle East & Africa Linear Displacement Sensor Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Table Burster Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Burster Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Burster Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table AK Industries Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure AK Industries Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure AK Industries Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table MeasureX Pty Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure MeasureX Pty Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure MeasureX Pty Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table LMI Technologies Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure LMI Technologies Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure LMI Technologies Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table OMRON Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure OMRON Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure OMRON Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table SENSOREX MEGGITT Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure SENSOREX MEGGITT Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure SENSOREX MEGGITT Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table CAPACITEC Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure CAPACITEC Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure CAPACITEC Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table SOLARTRON METROLOGY Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure SOLARTRON METROLOGY Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure SOLARTRON METROLOGY Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table RIFTEK Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure RIFTEK Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure RIFTEK Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table MTI Instruments Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure MTI Instruments Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure MTI Instruments Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table MAHR Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure MAHR Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure MAHR Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Kyowa Electronic Instruments Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Kyowa Electronic Instruments Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Kyowa Electronic Instruments Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table GEFRAN Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure GEFRAN Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure GEFRAN Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Harvard Apparatus Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Harvard Apparatus Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Harvard Apparatus Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table MicroStrain Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure MicroStrain Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure MicroStrain Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table MICRO-EPSILON Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure MICRO-EPSILON Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure MICRO-EPSILON Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table HBM Test and Measurement Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure HBM Test and Measurement Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure HBM Test and Measurement Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Inelta Sensorsysteme Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Inelta Sensorsysteme Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Inelta Sensorsysteme Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table TRANS-TEK Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure TRANS-TEK Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure TRANS-TEK Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table MEGGITT SA Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure MEGGITT SA Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure MEGGITT SA Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table RDP Electronics Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure RDP Electronics Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure RDP Electronics Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Applied Measurements Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Applied Measurements Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Applied Measurements Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table AMETEK Factory Automation Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure AMETEK Factory Automation Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure AMETEK Factory Automation Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table ATEK SENSOR TECHNOLOGIE Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure ATEK SENSOR TECHNOLOGIE Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure ATEK SENSOR TECHNOLOGIE Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Types (2021-2026)

Table Global Linear Displacement Sensor Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by End-User/Applications (2021-2026)