Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Report 2020

1.1 3-Terminal Capacitors Product Scope 1

1.2 3-Terminal Capacitors Segment by Termination Style 1

1.2.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales and Revenue by Termination Style (2020 & 2026) 2

1.2.2 Radial 3

1.2.3 SMD/SMT 3

1.3 3-Terminal Capacitors Segment by Application 3

1.3.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Comparison by Application (2020-2026) 4

1.3.2 Consumer Electronics 6

1.3.3 Automobile 6

1.3.4 Industrial 6

1.3.5 Networking 7

1.3.6 Others 7

1.4 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Market Estimates and Forecasts (2015-2026) 8

1.4.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Growth Rate (2015-2026) 8

1.4.2 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2026) 9

1.4.3 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Price Trends (2015-2026) 10

1.5 LC Filter (Chip Type) 11

1.5.1 Global LC Filter (Chip Type) Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2026) 11

1.5.2 LC Filter (Chip Type) Filter by Region (2015-2020) 12

1.5.3 LC Filter (Chip Type) Filter by Region (2021-2026) 13

1.5.4 LC Filter (Chip Type) Filter by Player 13

2 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS BY REGION 15

2.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Market Size by Region: 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026 15

2.2 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Retrospective Market Scenario by Region (2015-2020) 16

2.2.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2020) 16

2.2.2 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020) 17

2.3 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Market Estimates and Forecasts by Region (2021-2026) 20

2.3.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Estimates and Forecasts by Region (2021-2026) 20

2.3.2 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Forecast by Region (2021-2026) 21

2.4 Geographic Market Analysis: Market Facts & Figures 23

2.4.1 United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Estimates and Projections (2015-2026) 23

2.4.2 Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Estimates and Projections (2015-2026) 25

2.4.3 China 3-Terminal Capacitors Estimates and Projections (2015-2026) 27

2.4.4 Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Estimates and Projections (2015-2026) 29

2.4.5 South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Estimates and Projections (2015-2026) 31

3 GLOBAL 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS COMPETITION LANDSCAPE BY PLAYERS 33

3.1 Global Top 3-Terminal Capacitors Players by Sales (2018-2020) 33

3.2 Global Top 3-Terminal Capacitors Players by Revenue (2018-2020) 34

3.3 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Average Price by Company (2018-2020) 36

3.4 Manufacturers 3-Terminal Capacitors Area Served 36

3.5 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 37

4 GLOBAL 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS MARKET SIZE BY TERMINATION STYLE 38

4.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Historic Market Review by Termination Style (2015-2020) 38

4.1.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 38

4.1.2 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 39

4.1.3 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Price by Termination Style (2015-2020) 41

4.2 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Market Estimates and Forecasts by Termination Style (2021-2026) 41

4.2.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Forecast by Termination Style (2021-2026) 41

4.2.2 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Forecast by Termination Style (2021-2026) 42

4.2.3 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Price Forecast by Termination Style (2021-2026) 42

5 GLOBAL 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION 43

5.1 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Historic Market Review by Application (2015-2020) 43

5.2 Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Market Estimates and Forecasts by Application (2021-2026) 44

6 UNITED STATES 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS MARKET FACTS & FIGURES 45

6.1 United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share Breakdown by Termination Style (2015-2020) 45

6.2 United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share Breakdown by Application (2015-2020) 46

7 EUROPE 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS MARKET FACTS & FIGURES 48

7.1 Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 48

7.2 Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 49

8 CHINA 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS MARKET FACTS & FIGURES 51

8.1 China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 51

8.2 China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 52

9 JAPAN 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS MARKET FACTS & FIGURES 54

9.1 Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 54

9.2 Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 55

10 SOUTH KOREA 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS MARKET FACTS & FIGURES 57

10.1 South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 57

10.2 South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 58

11 COMPANY PROFILES AND KEY FIGURES IN 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS BUSINESS 60

11.1 Murata 60

11.1.1 Murata Corporation Information 60

11.1.2 Murata Business Overview 60

11.1.3 Murata 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 61

11.1.4 Murata 3-Terminal Capacitors Products Offered 61

11.1.5 Murata Recent Development 62

11.1.6 Company Market Share by Region In 2019 62

11.2 Kyocera (AVX) 63

11.2.1 Kyocera (AVX) Corporation Information 63

11.2.2 Kyocera (AVX) Business Overview 63

11.2.3 Kyocera (AVX) 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 64

11.2.4 Kyocera (AVX) 3-Terminal Capacitors Products Offered 64

11.2.5 Kyocera (AVX) Recent Development 65

11.2.6 Company Market Share by Region In 2019 65

11.3 TDK Corp 65

11.3.1 TDK Corp Corporation Information 65

11.3.2 TDK Corp Business Overview 66

11.3.3 TDK Corp 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 66

11.3.4 TDK Corp 3-Terminal Capacitors Products Offered 67

11.3.5 TDK Corp Recent Development 67

11.3.6 Company Market Share by Region In 2019 68

11.4 Walsin 68

11.4.1 Walsin Corporation Information 68

11.4.2 Walsin Business Overview 69

11.4.3 Walsin 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 69

11.4.4 Walsin 3-Terminal Capacitors Products Offered 69

11.4.5 Walsin Recent Development 70

11.4.6 Company Market Share by Region In 2019 71

11.5 Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) 71

11.5.1 Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) Corporation Information 71

11.5.2 Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) Business Overview 71

11.5.3 Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 72

11.5.4 Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) 3-Terminal Capacitors Products Offered 72

11.5.5 Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) Recent Development 73

11.5.6 Company Market Share by Region In 2019 73

11.6 Fenghua Advanced Technology 74

11.6.1 Fenghua Advanced Technology Corporation Information 74

11.6.2 Fenghua Advanced Technology Business Overview 74

11.6.3 Fenghua Advanced Technology 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 75

11.6.4 Fenghua Advanced Technology 3-Terminal Capacitors Products Offered 75

11.6.5 Fenghua Advanced Technology Recent Development 76

11.6.6 Company Market Share by Region In 2019 76

11.7 Maruwa 76

11.7.1 Maruwa Corporation Information 76

11.7.2 Maruwa Business Overview 77

11.7.3 Maruwa 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 77

11.7.4 Maruwa 3-Terminal Capacitors Products Offered 78

11.7.5 Maruwa Recent Development 78

11.7.6 Company Market Share by Region In 2019 79

11.8 Taiyo Yuden 79

11.8.1 Taiyo Yuden Corporation Information 79

11.8.2 Taiyo Yuden Business Overview 79

11.8.3 Taiyo Yuden 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 80

11.8.4 Taiyo Yuden 3-Terminal Capacitors Products Offered 80

11.8.5 Taiyo Yuden Recent Development 81

11.8.6 Company Market Share by Region In 2019 82

12 3-TERMINAL CAPACITORS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS 83

12.1 3-Terminal Capacitors Key Raw Materials Analysis 83

12.1.1 Key Raw Materials 83

12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend 84

12.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 84

12.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 85

12.3 3-Terminal Capacitors Industrial Chain Analysis 86

13 MARKET DYNAMICS 87

13.1 Market Trends 87

13.2 Opportunities and Drivers 88

13.3 Challenges 89

13.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis 89

14 MARKETING CHANNEL, DISTRIBUTORS AND CUSTOMERS 91

14.1 Marketing Channel 91

14.2 3-Terminal Capacitors Distributors List 92

14.3 3-Terminal Capacitors Customers 94

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 95

16 APPENDIX 97

16.1 Research Methodology 97

16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 97

16.1.2 Data Source 100

16.2 Author Details 104

16.3 Disclaimer 105

Table 2. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) Comparison by Application (2020-2026) 4

Table 3. Global LC Filter (Chip Type) Filter Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Region (2015-2020) 12

Table 4. Global LC Filter (Chip Type) Filter Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Region (2021-2026) 13

Table 5. Global LC Filter (Chip Type) Revenue (US$ Million) by Company (2018 and 2019) 13

Table 6. Global LC Filter (Chip Type) Revenue Share by Company (2018 and 2019) 13

Table 7. Global Market 3-Terminal Capacitors Market Size (US$ Million) by Region:2015 VS 2020 &2026 15

Table 8. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Region (2015-2020) 16

Table 9. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2020) 17

Table 10. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Region (2015-2020) 17

Table 11. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Share by Region (2015-2020) 17

Table 12. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) Forecast by Region (2021-2026) 20

Table 13. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2021-2026) 20

Table 14. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2021-2026) 21

Table 15. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Share Forecast by Region (2021-2026) 21

Table 16. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) of Key Companies (2018-2020) 33

Table 17. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Share by Company (2018-2020) 34

Table 18. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) by Company (2018-2020) 35

Table 19. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Share by Company (2018-2020) 35

Table 20. Global Market 3-Terminal Capacitors Average Price (USD/K Unit) of Key Company (2018-2020) 36

Table 21. Manufacturers 3-Terminal Capacitors Area Served 36

Table 22. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 37

Table 23. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Termination Style (2015-2020) 38

Table 24. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 38

Table 25. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 39

Table 26. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 39

Table 27. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Price (USD / M Units) by Termination Style (2015-2020) 41

Table 28. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Termination Style (2021-2026) 41

Table 29. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Share by Termination Style (2021-2026) 41

Table 30. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Termination Style (2021-2026) 42

Table 31. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Share by Termination Style (2021-2026) 42

Table 32. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Price (USD / M Units) by Termination Style (2021-2026) 42

Table 33. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Application (2015-2020) 43

Table 34. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Share by Application (2015-2020) 43

Table 35. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Application (2021-2026) 44

Table 36. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Share by Application (2021-2026) 44

Table 37. United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales by Termination Style (2015-2020) (M Units) 45

Table 38. United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 45

Table 39. United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales by Application (2015-2020) (M Units) 46

Table 40. United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 47

Table 41. Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales by Termination Style (2015-2020) (M Units) 48

Table 42. Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 48

Table 43. Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales by Application (2015-2020) (M Units) 49

Table 44. Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 50

Table 45. China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Termination Style (2015-2020) 51

Table 46. China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 51

Table 47. China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Application (2015-2020) 52

Table 48. China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 53

Table 49. Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Termination Style (2015-2020) 54

Table 50. Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 54

Table 51. Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Application (2015-2020) 55

Table 52. Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 56

Table 53. South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Termination Style (2015-2020) 57

Table 54. South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style (2015-2020) 57

Table 55. South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) by Application (2015-2020) 58

Table 56. South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 59

Table 57. Murata Corporation Information 60

Table 58. Murata Description and Business Overview 60

Table 59. Murata 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/K Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 61

Table 60. Murata 3-Terminal Capacitors Product 61

Table 61. Murata Recent Development 62

Table 62. Company Market Share by Region In 2019 62

Table 63. Kyocera (AVX) Corporation Information 63

Table 64. Kyocera (AVX) Description and Business Overview 63

Table 65. Kyocera (AVX) 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/K Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 64

Table 66. Kyocera (AVX) 3-Terminal Capacitors Product 64

Table 67. Kyocera (AVX) Recent Development 65

Table 68. Company Market Share by Region In 2019 65

Table 69. TDK Corp Corporation Information 65

Table 70. TDK Corp Description and Business Overview 66

Table 71. TDK Corp 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/K Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 66

Table 72. TDK Corp 3-Terminal Capacitors Product 67

Table 73. TDK Corp Recent Development 67

Table 74. Company Market Share by Region In 2019 68

Table 75. Walsin Corporation Information 68

Table 76. Walsin Description and Business Overview 69

Table 77. Walsin 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/K Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 69

Table 78. Walsin 3-Terminal Capacitors Product 69

Table 79. Walsin Recent Development 70

Table 80. Company Market Share by Region In 2019 71

Table 81. Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) Corporation Information 71

Table 82. Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) Description and Business Overview 71

Table 83. Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/K Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 72

Table 84. Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) 3-Terminal Capacitors Product 72

Table 85. Samsung Electro-Mechanics (SEMCO) Recent Development 73

Table 86. Company Market Share by Region In 2019 73

Table 87. Fenghua Advanced Technology Corporation Information 74

Table 88. Fenghua Advanced Technology Description and Business Overview 74

Table 89. Fenghua Advanced Technology 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/K Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 75

Table 90. Fenghua Advanced Technology 3-Terminal Capacitors Product 75

Table 91. Fenghua Advanced Technology Recent Development 76

Table 92. Company Market Share by Region In 2019 76

Table 93. Maruwa Corporation Information 76

Table 94. Maruwa Description and Business Overview 77

Table 95. Maruwa 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/K Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 77

Table 96. Maruwa 3-Terminal Capacitors Product 78

Table 97. Maruwa Recent Development 78

Table 98. Company Market Share by Region In 2019 79

Table 99. Taiyo Yuden Corporation Information 79

Table 100. Taiyo Yuden Description and Business Overview 79

Table 101. Taiyo Yuden 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/K Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2020) 80

Table 102. Taiyo Yuden 3-Terminal Capacitors Product 80

Table 103. Taiyo Yuden Recent Development 81

Table 104. Company Market Share by Region In 2019 82

Table 105. Raw Material and Manufacturing Base 83

Table 106. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 84

Table 107. Market Key Trends 87

Table 108. Key Opportunities and Drivers: Impact Analysis (2020-2026) 88

Table 109. Key Challenges 89

Table 110. 3-Terminal Capacitors Distributors List 92

Table 111. 3-Terminal Capacitors Customers List 94

Table 112. Research Programs/Design for This Report 97

Table 113. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources 101

Table 114. Key Data Information from Primary Sources 103

Figure 1. 3-Terminal Capacitors Product Picture 1

Figure 2. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Market Share by Termination Style in 2020 & 2026 2

Figure 3. Radial Product Picture 3

Figure 4. SMD/SMT Product Picture 4

Figure 5. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2026 5

Figure 6. Consumer Electronics Examples 6

Figure 7. Automobile Examples 6

Figure 8. Industrial Examples 7

Figure 9. Smartphone Examples 7

Figure 10. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 8

Figure 11. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 9

Figure 12. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Price Trends Growth Rate (2015-2026) (USD/K Units) 10

Figure 13. Picture of LC Filter (Chip Type) 11

Figure 14. Global LC Filter (Chip Type) Revenue (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 12

Figure 15. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Market Share by Region: 2015 VS 2020 18

Figure 16. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2026 22

Figure 17. United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 23

Figure 18. United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 24

Figure 19. Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 25

Figure 20. Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 26

Figure 21. China 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 27

Figure 22. China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 28

Figure 23. Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 29

Figure 24. Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 30

Figure 25. South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 31

Figure 26. South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales (M Units) Growth Rate (2015-2026) 32

Figure 27. Global 3-Terminal Capacitors Revenue Growth Rate by Termination Style in 2015 & 2019 40

Figure 28. United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style in 2019 46

Figure 29. United States 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application in 2019 47

Figure 30. Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style in 2019 49

Figure 31. Europe 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application in 2019 50

Figure 32. China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style in 2019 52

Figure 33. China 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application in 2019 53

Figure 34. Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style in 2019 55

Figure 35. Japan 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application in 2019 56

Figure 36. South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Termination Style in 2019 58

Figure 37. South Korea 3-Terminal Capacitors Sales Market Share by Application in 2019 59

Figure 38. Key Raw Materials Price Trend 84

Figure 39. Manufacturing Cost Structure of 3-Terminal Capacitors 85

Figure 40. 3-Terminal Capacitors Industrial Chain Analysis 86

Figure 41. Porter's Five Forces Analysis 90

Figure 42. Channels of Distribution 92

Figure 43. Distributors Profiles 93

Figure 44. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report 99

Figure 45. Data Triangulation 100

Figure 46. Key Executives Interviewed 103