Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Market Report 2017

Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Market Report 2017

1 TF+IC Football-Shoes Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of TF+IC Football-Shoes

1.2 Classification of TF+IC Football-Shoes

1.2.1 Natural Leather

1.2.2 Synthetic Leather

1.2.3 Knit

1.2.4 Others

1.3 Application of TF+IC Football-Shoes

1.3.1 Profession

1.3.2 Amateur

1.4 TF+IC Football-Shoes Market by Regions

1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of TF+IC Football-Shoes (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.2 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.2 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

2.4 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume) by Application

3 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Application

4 China TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 China TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.3 China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Application

5 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.3 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.3 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.3 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Application

8 India TF+IC Football-Shoes (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 India TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.3 India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Manufacturers Analysis

9.1 Adidas

9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.1.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.1.2.1 Natural Leather

9.1.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.1.3 Adidas TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.2 Nike

9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.2.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.2.2.1 Natural Leather

9.2.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.2.3 Nike TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.3 New Balance

9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.3.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.3.2.1 Natural Leather

9.3.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.3.3 New Balance TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.4 Converse

9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.4.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.4.2.1 Natural Leather

9.4.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.4.3 Converse TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.5 Cutters

9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.5.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.5.2.1 Natural Leather

9.5.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.5.3 Cutters TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.6 Reebok

9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.6.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.6.2.1 Natural Leather

9.6.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.6.3 Reebok TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.7 Diadora

9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.7.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.7.2.1 Natural Leather

9.7.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.7.3 Diadora TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.8 Mitre

9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.8.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.8.2.1 Natural Leather

9.8.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.8.3 Mitre TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.9 Fila

9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.9.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.9.2.1 Natural Leather

9.9.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.9.3 Fila TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.10 Football America

9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

9.10.2 TF+IC Football-Shoes Product Type, Application and Specification

9.10.2.1 Natural Leather

9.10.2.2 Synthetic Leather

9.10.3 Football America TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

9.11 Mizuno

9.12 Lotto

9.13 Mizuno

9.14 Uhlsport

9.15 Concave

9.16 Puma

9.17 Penalty

9.18 Umbro

9.19 Unbranded

10 TF+IC Football-Shoes Maufacturing Cost Analysis

10.1 TF+IC Football-Shoes Key Raw Materials Analysis

10.1.1 Key Raw Materials

10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

10.2.1 Raw Materials

10.2.2 Labor Cost

10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of TF+IC Football-Shoes

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of TF+IC Football-Shoes

11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

11.1 TF+IC Football-Shoes Industrial Chain Analysis

11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

11.3 Raw Materials Sources of TF+IC Football-Shoes Major Manufacturers in 2015

11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

12.1 Marketing Channel

12.1.1 Direct Marketing

12.1.2 Indirect Marketing

12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

12.2 Market Positioning

12.2.1 Pricing Strategy

12.2.2 Brand Strategy

12.2.3 Target Client

12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 Market Effect Factors Analysis

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk

13.1.1 Substitutes Threat

13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.1 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.2 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1.3 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

14.2.1 United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.2 China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.3 Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.4 Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.5 Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2.6 India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.4 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of TF+IC Football-Shoes

Table Classification of TF+IC Football-Shoes

Figure Global Sales Market Share of TF+IC Football-Shoes by Type in 2015

Figure Natural Leather Picture

Figure Synthetic Leather Picture

Figure Knit Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Applications of TF+IC Football-Shoes

Figure Global Sales Market Share of TF+IC Football-Shoes by Application in 2015

Figure Profession Examples

Figure Amateur Examples

Figure United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure India TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure 2015 TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table 2015 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of TF+IC Football-Shoes by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of TF+IC Football-Shoes by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of TF+IC Football-Shoes by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of TF+IC Football-Shoes by Regions (2012-2017)

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of TF+IC Football-Shoes by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table United States TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table China TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table China TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table China TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Japan TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Type (2012-2017)

Table India TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table India TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales by Application (2012-2017)

Table India TF+IC Football-Shoes Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Adidas Basic Information List

Table Adidas TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Adidas TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Nike Basic Information List

Table Nike TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Nike TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table New Balance Basic Information List

Table New Balance TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure New Balance TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Converse Basic Information List

Table Converse TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Converse TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Cutters Basic Information List

Table Cutters TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Cutters TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Reebok Basic Information List

Table Reebok TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Reebok TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Diadora Basic Information List

Table Diadora TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Diadora TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Mitre Basic Information List

Table Mitre TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Mitre TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Fila Basic Information List

Table Fila TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Fila TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Football America Basic Information List

Table Football America TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Football America TF+IC Football-Shoes Global Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Mizuno Basic Information List

Table Lotto Basic Information List

Table Mizuno Basic Information List

Table Uhlsport Basic Information List

Table Concave Basic Information List

Table Puma Basic Information List

Table Penalty Basic Information List

Table Umbro Basic Information List

Table Unbranded Basic Information List

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of TF+IC Football-Shoes

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of TF+IC Football-Shoes

Figure TF+IC Football-Shoes Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of TF+IC Football-Shoes Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of TF+IC Football-Shoes

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global TF+IC Football-Shoes Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)