Global Electric Fuse Market Research Report 2017

Global Electric Fuse Market Research Report 2017

1 Electric Fuse Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Electric Fuse

1.2 Electric Fuse Segment by Type (Product Category)

1.2.1 Global Electric Fuse Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)(2012-2022)

1.2.2 Global Electric Fuse Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016

1.2.3 Semiconductor Protection Fuse

1.2.4 DC Fuse

1.2.5 Special Fuse

1.3 Global Electric Fuse Segment by Application

1.3.1 Electric Fuse Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)

1.3.2 Power

1.3.3 Electricity Equipment

1.4 Global Electric Fuse Market by Region (2012-2022)

1.4.1 Global Electric Fuse Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)

1.4.2 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 EU Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 South Korea Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.7 Taiwan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Electric Fuse (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Global Electric Fuse Revenue Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

2 Global Electric Fuse Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1 Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.1 Global Electric Fuse Capacity and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.2 Global Electric Fuse Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.2 Global Electric Fuse Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.3 Global Electric Fuse Average Price by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.4 Manufacturers Electric Fuse Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type

2.5 Electric Fuse Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.5.1 Electric Fuse Market Concentration Rate

2.5.2 Electric Fuse Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers

2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Electric Fuse Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.2 Global Electric Fuse Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.3 Global Electric Fuse Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.4 Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.5 United States Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.6 EU Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.7 China Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.8 Japan Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.9 South Korea Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.10 Taiwan Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 Global Electric Fuse Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Region (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Electric Fuse Consumption by Region (2012-2017)

4.2 United States Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.3 EU Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.4 China Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.5 Japan Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.6 South Korea Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.7 Taiwan Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 Global Electric Fuse Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

5.1 Global Electric Fuse Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

5.2 Global Electric Fuse Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

5.3 Global Electric Fuse Price by Type (2012-2017)

5.4 Global Electric Fuse Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 Global Electric Fuse Market Analysis by Application

6.1 Global Electric Fuse Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

6.2 Global Electric Fuse Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6.3.1 Potential Applications

6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Electric Fuse Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis

7.1 Littelfuse

7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.1.2 Electric Fuse Product Category, Application and Specification

7.1.2.1 Product A

7.1.2.2 Product B

7.1.3 Littelfuse Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.2 S&C Electric Company

7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.2.2 Electric Fuse Product Category, Application and Specification

7.2.2.1 Product A

7.2.2.2 Product B

7.2.3 S&C Electric Company Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.3 Eaton

7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.3.2 Electric Fuse Product Category, Application and Specification

7.3.2.1 Product A

7.3.2.2 Product B

7.3.3 Eaton Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.4 Edison

7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.4.2 Electric Fuse Product Category, Application and Specification

7.4.2.1 Product A

7.4.2.2 Product B

7.4.3 Edison Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.5 Schneider Electric

7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.5.2 Electric Fuse Product Category, Application and Specification

7.5.2.1 Product A

7.5.2.2 Product B

7.5.3 Schneider Electric Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.6 Fusecoi

7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.6.2 Electric Fuse Product Category, Application and Specification

7.6.2.1 Product A

7.6.2.2 Product B

7.6.3 Fusecoi Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.7 Fuji Electric

7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.7.2 Electric Fuse Product Category, Application and Specification

7.7.2.1 Product A

7.7.2.2 Product B

7.7.3 Fuji Electric Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

...

8 Electric Fuse Manufacturing Cost Analysis

8.1 Electric Fuse Key Raw Materials Analysis

8.1.1 Key Raw Materials

8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

8.2.1 Raw Materials

8.2.2 Labor Cost

8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electric Fuse

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

9.1 Electric Fuse Industrial Chain Analysis

9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Electric Fuse Major Manufacturers in 2015

9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

10.1 Marketing Channel

10.1.1 Direct Marketing

10.1.2 Indirect Marketing

10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

10.2 Market Positioning

10.2.1 Pricing Strategy

10.2.2 Brand Strategy

10.2.3 Target Client

10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk

11.1.1 Substitutes Threat

11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Electric Fuse Market Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.1 Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.2 Global Electric Fuse Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.3 Global Electric Fuse Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2 Global Electric Fuse Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

12.2.1 United States Electric Fuse Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.2 EU Electric Fuse Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.3 China Electric Fuse Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.4 Japan Electric Fuse Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.5 South Korea Electric Fuse Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.6 Taiwan Electric Fuse Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.3 Global Electric Fuse Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

12.4 Global Electric Fuse Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

14.1 Methodology/Research Approach

14.1.1 Research Programs/Design

14.1.2 Market Size Estimation

14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

14.2 Data Source

14.2.1 Secondary Sources

14.2.2 Primary Sources

14.3 Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Electric Fuse

Figure Global Electric Fuse Production (K Units) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2016

Figure Product Picture of Semiconductor Protection Fuse

Table Major Manufacturers of Semiconductor Protection Fuse

Figure Product Picture of DC Fuse

Table Major Manufacturers of DC Fuse

Figure Product Picture of Special Fuse

Table Major Manufacturers of Special Fuse

Figure Global Electric Fuse Consumption (K Units) by Applications (2012-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2016

Figure Power Examples

Table Key Downstream Customer in Power

Figure Electricity Equipment Examples

Table Key Downstream Customer in Electricity Equipment

Figure Global Electric Fuse Market Size (Million USD), Comparison (K Units) and CAGR (%) by Regions (2012-2022)

Figure United States Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure EU Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure South Korea Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Taiwan Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Major Players Product Capacity (K Units) (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Figure Global Electric Fuse Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2017

Figure Global Electric Fuse Major Players Product Production (K Units) (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Production Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Electric Fuse Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2017 Electric Fuse Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure Global Electric Fuse Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table 2016 Global Electric Fuse Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2017 Global Electric Fuse Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Market Electric Fuse Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure Global Market Electric Fuse Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Table Manufacturers Electric Fuse Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area

Table Manufacturers Electric Fuse Product Category

Figure Electric Fuse Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers

Figure Electric Fuse Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers

Table Global Electric Fuse Capacity (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Global Electric Fuse Capacity Market Share by Region

Table Global Electric Fuse Production by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Production (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Global Electric Fuse Production Market Share by Region

Table Global Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Table 2016 Global Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share by Region

Figure Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table United States Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table EU Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table China Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Japan Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table South Korea Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Taiwan Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Global Electric Fuse Consumption (K Units) Market Share by Region

Table United States Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)

Table EU Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)

Table China Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)

Table Japan Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)

Table South Korea Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)

Table Taiwan Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Production (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Production Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Production Market Share of Electric Fuse by Type (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Production Market Share of Electric Fuse by Type

Table Global Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Production Revenue Share of Electric Fuse by Type (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Revenue Market Share of Electric Fuse by Type

Table Global Electric Fuse Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Consumption (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global Electric Fuse Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Consumption Market Share by Applications (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016

Table Global Electric Fuse Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Table Littelfuse Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Littelfuse Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Littelfuse Electric Fuse Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Littelfuse Electric Fuse Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Littelfuse Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table S&C Electric Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table S&C Electric Company Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure S&C Electric Company Electric Fuse Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure S&C Electric Company Electric Fuse Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure S&C Electric Company Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Eaton Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Eaton Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Eaton Electric Fuse Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Eaton Electric Fuse Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Eaton Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Edison Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Edison Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Edison Electric Fuse Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Edison Electric Fuse Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Edison Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Schneider Electric Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Schneider Electric Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Schneider Electric Electric Fuse Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Schneider Electric Electric Fuse Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Schneider Electric Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Fusecoi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Fusecoi Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Fusecoi Electric Fuse Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Fusecoi Electric Fuse Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Fusecoi Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Fuji Electric Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Fuji Electric Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Fuji Electric Electric Fuse Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Fuji Electric Electric Fuse Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Fuji Electric Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Electric Fuse

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electric Fuse

Figure Electric Fuse Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Electric Fuse Major Manufacturers in 2016

Table Major Buyers of Electric Fuse

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Electric Fuse Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Price (Million USD) and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Electric Fuse Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Electric Fuse Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Consumption Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

Figure United States Electric Fuse Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure United States Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table United States Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure EU Electric Fuse Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure EU Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table EU Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure China Electric Fuse Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure China Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table China Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Japan Electric Fuse Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Japan Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Japan Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure South Korea Electric Fuse Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure South Korea Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table South Korea Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Taiwan Electric Fuse Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Taiwan Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Taiwan Electric Fuse Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Electric Fuse Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Electric Fuse Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Electric Fuse Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Electric Fuse Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Electric Fuse Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

Table Research Programs/Design for This Report

Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

Figure Data Triangulation

Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

Table Key Data Information from Primary Source