Request for Covid-19 Impact Assessment of this Report
Sales, means the sales volume of Automated Hospital Beds
Revenue, means the sales value of Automated Hospital Beds
This report studies sales (consumption) of Automated Hospital Beds in Global market, especially in USA, China, Europe, Japan, India and Southeast Asia, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering
Stryker
Hill-Rom
Invacare
Linet Group
Transfer Master Products
Med-Lift?A Division of ABB?
Reverie
Nova
EHOB
Getinge Group
Joh. Stiegelmeyer
Merivaara
Paramount Bed
Medline
Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Automated Hospital Beds in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like
USA
China
Europe
Japan
India
Southeast Asia
Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into
Type I
Type II
Type III
Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Automated Hospital Beds in each application, can be divided into
Application 1
Application 2
Application 3
Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Market Report 2016
1 Automated Hospital Beds Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Automated Hospital Beds
1.2 Classification of Automated Hospital Beds
1.2.1 Type I
1.2.2 Type II
1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Automated Hospital Beds
1.3.1 Application 1
1.3.2 Application 2
1.3.3 Application 3
1.4 Automated Hospital Beds Market by Regions
1.4.1 USA Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.5 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Automated Hospital Beds (2011-2021)
1.5.1 Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
1.5.2 Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
2 Global Automated Hospital Beds Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application
2.1 Global Automated Hospital Beds Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.1.2 Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Automated Hospital Beds (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.2.2 Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Automated Hospital Beds (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.3.2 Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Automated Hospital Beds (Volume) by Application
3 USA Automated Hospital Beds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
3.1 USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Value (2011-2016)
3.1.1 USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.2 USA Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.3 USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Application
4 China Automated Hospital Beds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
4.1 China Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Value (2011-2016)
4.1.1 China Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.2 China Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.3 China Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Application
5 Europe Automated Hospital Beds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
5.1 Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Value (2011-2016)
5.1.1 Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.2 Europe Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.3 Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Application
6 Japan Automated Hospital Beds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
6.1 Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Value (2011-2016)
6.1.1 Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.2 Japan Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.3 Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Application
7 India Automated Hospital Beds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
7.1 India Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Value (2011-2016)
7.1.1 India Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.2 India Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.3 India Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 India Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 India Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 India Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Application
8 Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
8.1 Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Value (2011-2016)
8.1.1 Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.2 Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.3 Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Application
9 Global Automated Hospital Beds Manufacturers Analysis
9.1 Stryker
9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.1.2 Automated Hospital Beds Product Type, Application and Specification
9.1.2.1 Type I
9.1.2.2 Type II
9.1.3 Stryker Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Hill-Rom
9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.2.2 129 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.2.2.1 Type I
9.2.2.2 Type II
9.2.3 Hill-Rom Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Invacare
9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.3.2 144 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.3.2.1 Type I
9.3.2.2 Type II
9.3.3 Invacare Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Linet Group
9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.4.2 Nov Product Type, Application and Specification
9.4.2.1 Type I
9.4.2.2 Type II
9.4.3 Linet Group Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Transfer Master Products
9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.5.2.1 Type I
9.5.2.2 Type II
9.5.3 Transfer Master Products Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Med-Lift?A Division of ABB?
9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification
9.6.2.1 Type I
9.6.2.2 Type II
9.6.3 Med-Lift?A Division of ABB? Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Reverie
9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.7.2 Machinery & Equipment Product Type, Application and Specification
9.7.2.1 Type I
9.7.2.2 Type II
9.7.3 Reverie Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Nova
9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.8.2.1 Type I
9.8.2.2 Type II
9.8.3 Nova Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 EHOB
9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.9.2.1 Type I
9.9.2.2 Type II
9.9.3 EHOB Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Getinge Group
9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.10.2.1 Type I
9.10.2.2 Type II
9.10.3 Getinge Group Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 Joh. Stiegelmeyer
9.12 Merivaara
9.13 Paramount Bed
9.14 Medline
10 Automated Hospital Beds Maufacturing Cost Analysis
10.1 Automated Hospital Beds Key Raw Materials Analysis
10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
10.2.1 Raw Materials
10.2.2 Labor Cost
10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automated Hospital Beds
11 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
11.1 Automated Hospital Beds Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Automated Hospital Beds Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers
12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
12.1 Marketing Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
12.2.2 Brand Strategy
12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List
13 Market Effect Factors Analysis
13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
14 Global Automated Hospital Beds Market Forecast (2016-2021)
14.1 Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.4 Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
15 Appendix
Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Automated Hospital Beds
Table Classification of Automated Hospital Beds
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Automated Hospital Beds by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of Automated Hospital Beds
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Automated Hospital Beds by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure USA Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Automated Hospital Beds Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Automated Hospital Beds Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Automated Hospital Beds by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Automated Hospital Beds by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Automated Hospital Beds by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Automated Hospital Beds by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Automated Hospital Beds by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure USA Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table USA Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table USA Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table USA Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table USA Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure India Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table India Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table India Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Automated Hospital Beds Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Stryker Basic Information List
Table Stryker Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Stryker Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Hill-Rom Basic Information List
Table Hill-Rom Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Hill-Rom Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Invacare Basic Information List
Table Invacare Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Invacare Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Linet Group Basic Information List
Table Linet Group Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Linet Group Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Transfer Master Products Basic Information List
Table Transfer Master Products Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Transfer Master Products Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Med-Lift?A Division of ABB? Basic Information List
Table Med-Lift?A Division of ABB? Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Med-Lift?A Division of ABB? Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Reverie Basic Information List
Table Reverie Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Reverie Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Nova Basic Information List
Table Nova Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Nova Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table EHOB Basic Information List
Table EHOB Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure EHOB Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Getinge Group Basic Information List
Table Getinge Group Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Getinge Group Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Joh. Stiegelmeyer Basic Information List
Table Joh. Stiegelmeyer Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Joh. Stiegelmeyer Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Merivaara Basic Information List
Table Merivaara Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Merivaara Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Paramount Bed Basic Information List
Table Paramount Bed Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Paramount Bed Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Medline Basic Information List
Table Medline Automated Hospital Beds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Medline Automated Hospital Beds Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Automated Hospital Beds
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automated Hospital Beds
Figure Automated Hospital Beds Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Automated Hospital Beds Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Automated Hospital Beds
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Automated Hospital Beds Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Automated Hospital Beds Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
The emerging process industries are merely operated by advanced automation technologies such as distributed control systems (DCS). These systems are used as an extension of traditional controllers across the diversified range of industries. The main concept of...
The Global Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Industry 2015 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Single Cylinder Diesel Engine industry. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Single Cylinder Diesel Engine market analysis is provided for the inter...
The Global Air Switch Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Air Switch industry. Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Air Switch market analysis is provided for the international market including development history,...