Global Aromatic Polyamin Market Research Report 2017

Global Aromatic Polyamin Market Research Report 2017

1 Aromatic Polyamin Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Aromatic Polyamin

1.2 Aromatic Polyamin Segment by Type (Product Category)

1.2.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category) (2012-2022)

1.2.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016

1.2.3 Food Grade

1.2.4 Industrial Grade

1.2.5 Other

1.3 Global Aromatic Polyamin Segment by Application

1.3.1 Aromatic Polyamin Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)

1.3.2 Food

1.3.3 Cosmetic

1.3.4 Other

1.4 Global Aromatic Polyamin Market by Region (2012-2022)

1.4.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)

1.4.2 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.7 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Aromatic Polyamin (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.1.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.3 Global Aromatic Polyamin Average Price by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

2.4 Manufacturers Aromatic Polyamin Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type

2.5 Aromatic Polyamin Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.5.1 Aromatic Polyamin Market Concentration Rate

2.5.2 Aromatic Polyamin Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers

2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.3 Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

3.4 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.5 North America Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.6 Europe Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.7 China Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.8 Japan Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.9 Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

3.10 India Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 Global Aromatic Polyamin Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Region (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption by Region (2012-2017)

4.2 North America Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.3 Europe Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.4 China Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.5 Japan Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.6 Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

4.7 India Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

5.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

5.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

5.3 Global Aromatic Polyamin Price by Type (2012-2017)

5.4 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 Global Aromatic Polyamin Market Analysis by Application

6.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

6.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6.3.1 Potential Applications

6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Aromatic Polyamin Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis

7.1 Silverline Chemicals

7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.1.2 Aromatic Polyamin Product Category, Application and Specification

7.1.2.1 Product A

7.1.2.2 Product B

7.1.3 Silverline Chemicals Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.2 Veera Fragrances Pvt

7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.2.2 Aromatic Polyamin Product Category, Application and Specification

7.2.2.1 Product A

7.2.2.2 Product B

7.2.3 Veera Fragrances Pvt Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.3 Hindustan Mint & Agro Products

7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.3.2 Aromatic Polyamin Product Category, Application and Specification

7.3.2.1 Product A

7.3.2.2 Product B

7.3.3 Hindustan Mint & Agro Products Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.4 GJ Chemical

7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.4.2 Aromatic Polyamin Product Category, Application and Specification

7.4.2.1 Product A

7.4.2.2 Product B

7.4.3 GJ Chemical Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.5 Anderson Development

7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.5.2 Aromatic Polyamin Product Category, Application and Specification

7.5.2.1 Product A

7.5.2.2 Product B

7.5.3 Anderson Development Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7.6 Lackwerke Peters GmbH & Coamong

7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

7.6.2 Aromatic Polyamin Product Category, Application and Specification

7.6.2.1 Product A

7.6.2.2 Product B

7.6.3 Lackwerke Peters GmbH & Coamong Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

...

8 Aromatic Polyamin Manufacturing Cost Analysis

8.1 Aromatic Polyamin Key Raw Materials Analysis

8.1.1 Key Raw Materials

8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

8.2.1 Raw Materials

8.2.2 Labor Cost

8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Aromatic Polyamin

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

9.1 Aromatic Polyamin Industrial Chain Analysis

9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Aromatic Polyamin Major Manufacturers in 2015

9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

10.1 Marketing Channel

10.1.1 Direct Marketing

10.1.2 Indirect Marketing

10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

10.2 Market Positioning

10.2.1 Pricing Strategy

10.2.2 Brand Strategy

10.2.3 Target Client

10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk

11.1.1 Substitutes Threat

11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry

11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change

11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Aromatic Polyamin Market Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.1 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

12.1.3 Global Aromatic Polyamin Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

12.2.1 North America Aromatic Polyamin Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.2 Europe Aromatic Polyamin Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.3 China Aromatic Polyamin Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.4 Japan Aromatic Polyamin Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.5 Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.2.6 India Aromatic Polyamin Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

12.3 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

12.4 Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

14.1 Methodology/Research Approach

14.1.1 Research Programs/Design

14.1.2 Market Size Estimation

14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

14.2 Data Source

14.2.1 Secondary Sources

14.2.2 Primary Sources

14.3 Disclaimer

Figure Picture of Aromatic Polyamin

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2016

Figure Product Picture of Food Grade

Table Major Manufacturers of Food Grade

Figure Product Picture of Industrial Grade

Table Major Manufacturers of Industrial Grade

Figure Product Picture of Other

Table Major Manufacturers of Other

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Applications (2012-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption (Sales) Market Share by Applications in 2016

Figure Food Examples

Figure Cosmetic Examples

Figure Other Examples

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Market Size (Million USD) Comparison and CAGR (%) by Regions (2012-2022)

Figure North America Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure China Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Japan Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure India Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Major Players Product Capacity (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Major Players Product Production (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Production of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Aromatic Polyamin Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Aromatic Polyamin Production Share by Manufacturers

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Table 2016 Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Global Market Aromatic Polyamin Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)

Figure Global Market Aromatic Polyamin Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016

Table Manufacturers Aromatic Polyamin Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area

Table Manufacturers Aromatic Polyamin Product Category

Figure Aromatic Polyamin Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers

Figure Aromatic Polyamin Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity Market Share by Region

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Production by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share by Region

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Table 2016 Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share by Region

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table North America Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Europe Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table China Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Japan Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table India Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Market by Region (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Market Share by Region

Table North America Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Europe Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table China Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Japan Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table India Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Production by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Production Market Share of Aromatic Polyamin by Type (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Production Market Share of Aromatic Polyamin by Type

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Production Revenue Share of Aromatic Polyamin by Type (2012-2017)

Figure 2016 Revenue Market Share of Aromatic Polyamin by Type

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Price by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption by Application (2012-2017)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Market Share by Applications (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

Table Silverline Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Silverline Chemicals Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Silverline Chemicals Aromatic Polyamin Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Silverline Chemicals Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Silverline Chemicals Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Veera Fragrances Pvt Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Veera Fragrances Pvt Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Veera Fragrances Pvt Aromatic Polyamin Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Veera Fragrances Pvt Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Veera Fragrances Pvt Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Hindustan Mint & Agro Products Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Hindustan Mint & Agro Products Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Hindustan Mint & Agro Products Aromatic Polyamin Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Hindustan Mint & Agro Products Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Hindustan Mint & Agro Products Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table GJ Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table GJ Chemical Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure GJ Chemical Aromatic Polyamin Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure GJ Chemical Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure GJ Chemical Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Anderson Development Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Anderson Development Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Anderson Development Aromatic Polyamin Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Anderson Development Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Anderson Development Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Lackwerke Peters GmbH & Coamong Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table Lackwerke Peters GmbH & Coamong Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Lackwerke Peters GmbH & Coamong Aromatic Polyamin Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Lackwerke Peters GmbH & Coamong Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share (2012-2017)

Figure Lackwerke Peters GmbH & Coamong Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Aromatic Polyamin

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Aromatic Polyamin

Figure Aromatic Polyamin Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Aromatic Polyamin Major Manufacturers in 2016

Table Major Buyers of Aromatic Polyamin

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

Figure North America Aromatic Polyamin Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure North America Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table North America Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Aromatic Polyamin Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Europe Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure China Aromatic Polyamin Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure China Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table China Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Japan Aromatic Polyamin Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Japan Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Japan Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure India Aromatic Polyamin Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure India Aromatic Polyamin Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table India Aromatic Polyamin Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

Figure Global Aromatic Polyamin Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

Table Research Programs/Design for This Report

Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

Figure Data Triangulation

Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

Table Key Data Information from Primary Source