Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Report 2017

Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Report 2017

1 Overcurrent Protective Devices Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Overcurrent Protective Devices

1.2 Classification of Overcurrent Protective Devices

1.2.1 Type I

1.2.2 Type II

1.3 Application of Overcurrent Protective Devices

1.3.1 Application 1

1.3.2 Application 2

1.4 Overcurrent Protective Devices Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Overcurrent Protective Devices (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.4 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 France Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.4 France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.5 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.6 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.7 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.8 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Value (2012-2017)

9.1.1 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.2 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.9 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

9.2 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 Schneider Electric

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Overcurrent Protective Devices Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Product A

10.1.2.2 Product B

10.1.3 Schneider Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Eaton

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Overcurrent Protective Devices Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Product A

10.2.2.2 Product B

10.2.3 Eaton Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Westinghouse Electric

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Overcurrent Protective Devices Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Product A

10.3.2.2 Product B

10.3.3 Westinghouse Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 ABB Group

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Overcurrent Protective Devices Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Product A

10.4.2.2 Product B

10.4.3 ABB Group Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 Cooper Industries

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Overcurrent Protective Devices Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Product A

10.5.2.2 Product B

10.5.3 Cooper Industries Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 NEPLAN

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Overcurrent Protective Devices Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Product A

10.6.2.2 Product B

10.6.3 NEPLAN Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 ON Semiconductor

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Overcurrent Protective Devices Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Product A

10.7.2.2 Product B

10.7.3 ON Semiconductor Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 Micron Electric

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Overcurrent Protective Devices Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Product A

10.8.2.2 Product B

10.8.3 Micron Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 Overcurrent Protective Devices Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Overcurrent Protective Devices Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Overcurrent Protective Devices

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Overcurrent Protective Devices Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Overcurrent Protective Devices Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.4 Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.5 Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.6 Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.7 Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.8 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.9 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Overcurrent Protective Devices

Table Classification of Overcurrent Protective Devices

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Overcurrent Protective Devices by Type in 2015

Figure Type I Picture

Figure Type II Picture

Table Application of Overcurrent Protective Devices

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Overcurrent Protective Devices by Application in 2015

Figure Application 1 Examples

Figure Application 2 Examples

Figure Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure France Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Overcurrent Protective Devices by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Overcurrent Protective Devices by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Overcurrent Protective Devices by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Overcurrent Protective Devices by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Overcurrent Protective Devices by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Overcurrent Protective Devices Basic Information List

Table Schneider Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Schneider Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Eaton Basic Information List

Table Eaton Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Eaton Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Westinghouse Electric Basic Information List

Table Westinghouse Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Westinghouse Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table ABB Group Basic Information List

Table ABB Group Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table ABB Group Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Cooper Industries Basic Information List

Table Cooper Industries Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Cooper Industries Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table NEPLAN Basic Information List

Table NEPLAN Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table NEPLAN Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table ON Semiconductor Basic Information List

Table ON Semiconductor Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table ON Semiconductor Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Micron Electric Basic Information List

Table Micron Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Micron Electric Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Overcurrent Protective Devices

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Overcurrent Protective Devices

Figure Overcurrent Protective Devices Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Overcurrent Protective Devices Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Overcurrent Protective Devices

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Germany Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Overcurrent Protective Devices Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Europe Overcurrent Protective Devices Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)