Europe Outdoor LED Display Market Report 2017

Europe Outdoor LED Display Market Report 2017

1 Outdoor LED Display Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Outdoor LED Display

1.2 Classification of Outdoor LED Display

1.2.1 Single Base Color

1.2.2 Double Base Color

1.2.3 Full Color

1.3 Application of Outdoor LED Display

1.3.1 Advertising Media

1.3.2 Information Display

1.3.3 Sports Arena

1.3.4 Traffic & Security

1.3.5 Others

1.4 Outdoor LED Display Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Outdoor LED Display (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Europe Outdoor LED Display by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Outdoor LED Display Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Outdoor LED Display (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Europe Outdoor LED Display (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.4 Europe Outdoor LED Display (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Outdoor LED Display (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 Germany Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Outdoor LED Display (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Outdoor LED Display Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 France Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 France Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.4 France Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 France Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Outdoor LED Display (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Outdoor LED Display Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 UK Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 UK Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.5 UK Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 UK Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Outdoor LED Display (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Russia Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.6 Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Outdoor LED Display (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Italy Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.7 Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Outdoor LED Display (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 Spain Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.8 Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Outdoor LED Display (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales and Value (2012-2017)

9.1.1 Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.2 Benelux Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.9 Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

9.2 Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Outdoor LED Display Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 Daktronics

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Product A

10.1.2.2 Product B

10.1.3 Daktronics Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Barco

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Product A

10.2.2.2 Product B

10.2.3 Barco Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Mitsubishi Electric

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Product A

10.3.2.2 Product B

10.3.3 Mitsubishi Electric Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 Absen

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Product A

10.4.2.2 Product B

10.4.3 Absen Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 Unilumin

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Product A

10.5.2.2 Product B

10.5.3 Unilumin Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 Liantronics

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Product A

10.6.2.2 Product B

10.6.3 Liantronics Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 Lighthouse

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Product A

10.7.2.2 Product B

10.7.3 Lighthouse Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 Leyard

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Product A

10.8.2.2 Product B

10.8.3 Leyard Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 Sansitech

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Product A

10.9.2.2 Product B

10.9.3 Sansitech Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.10 Szretop

10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.10.2 Outdoor LED Display Product Type, Application and Specification

10.10.2.1 Product A

10.10.2.2 Product B

10.10.3 Szretop Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.11 AOTO

10.12 Ledman

10.13 Lopu

10.14 Yaham

10.15 LightKing

10.16 Mary

10.17 Handson

10.18 QSTech

10.19 Suncen

10.20 Teeho

11 Outdoor LED Display Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Outdoor LED Display Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Outdoor LED Display

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Outdoor LED Display Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Outdoor LED Display Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Outdoor LED Display Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 France Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 UK Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.4 Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.5 Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.6 Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.7 Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.8 Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.9 Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Outdoor LED Display

Table Classification of Outdoor LED Display

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Outdoor LED Display by Type in 2015

Figure Single Base Color Picture

Figure Double Base Color Picture

Figure Full Color Picture

Table Application of Outdoor LED Display

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Outdoor LED Display by Application in 2015

Figure Advertising Media Examples

Figure Information Display Examples

Figure Sports Arena Examples

Figure Traffic & Security Examples

Figure Others Examples

Figure Germany Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure France Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure UK Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Russia Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Italy Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Spain Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Benelux Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Outdoor LED Display Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Outdoor LED Display Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Outdoor LED Display by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Outdoor LED Display by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Outdoor LED Display by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Outdoor LED Display by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Outdoor LED Display by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table France Outdoor LED Display Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Outdoor LED Display Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Outdoor LED Display Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table UK Outdoor LED Display Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Outdoor LED Display Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Outdoor LED Display Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Outdoor LED Display Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Outdoor LED Display Basic Information List

Table Daktronics Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Daktronics Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Barco Basic Information List

Table Barco Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Barco Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Mitsubishi Electric Basic Information List

Table Mitsubishi Electric Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Mitsubishi Electric Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Absen Basic Information List

Table Absen Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Absen Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Unilumin Basic Information List

Table Unilumin Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Unilumin Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Liantronics Basic Information List

Table Liantronics Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Liantronics Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Lighthouse Basic Information List

Table Lighthouse Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Lighthouse Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Leyard Basic Information List

Table Leyard Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Leyard Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Sansitech Basic Information List

Table Sansitech Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Sansitech Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Szretop Basic Information List

Table Szretop Outdoor LED Display Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Szretop Outdoor LED Display Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table AOTO Basic Information List

Table Ledman Basic Information List

Table Lopu Basic Information List

Table Yaham Basic Information List

Table LightKing Basic Information List

Table Mary Basic Information List

Table Handson Basic Information List

Table QSTech Basic Information List

Table Suncen Basic Information List

Table Teeho Basic Information List

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Outdoor LED Display

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Outdoor LED Display

Figure Outdoor LED Display Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Outdoor LED Display Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Outdoor LED Display

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Germany Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Outdoor LED Display Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Outdoor LED Display Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Europe Outdoor LED Display Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)