Europe Laptop Protection Shell Market Report 2017

Europe Laptop Protection Shell Market Report 2017

1 Laptop Protection Shell Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Laptop Protection Shell

1.2 Classification of Laptop Protection Shell

1.2.1 Hard Shell

1.2.2 Soft Shell

1.2.3 Others

1.3 Application of Laptop Protection Shell

1.3.1 Protection

1.3.2 Beauty

1.3.3 Others

1.4 Laptop Protection Shell Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Laptop Protection Shell (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Europe Laptop Protection Shell by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Laptop Protection Shell (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Europe Laptop Protection Shell (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.4 Europe Laptop Protection Shell (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Laptop Protection Shell (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 Germany Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Laptop Protection Shell (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 France Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 France Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.4 France Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 France Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Laptop Protection Shell (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 UK Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.5 UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Laptop Protection Shell (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Russia Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.6 Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Laptop Protection Shell (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Italy Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.7 Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Laptop Protection Shell (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 Spain Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.8 Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Value (2012-2017)

9.1.1 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.2 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.9 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

9.2 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 Moshi

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Hard Shell

10.1.2.2 Soft Shell

10.1.3 Moshi Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 COOSKIN

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Hard Shell

10.2.2.2 Soft Shell

10.2.3 COOSKIN Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 Apple

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Hard Shell

10.3.2.2 Soft Shell

10.3.3 Apple Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 Belkin

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Hard Shell

10.4.2.2 Soft Shell

10.4.3 Belkin Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 Topcase

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Hard Shell

10.5.2.2 Soft Shell

10.5.3 Topcase Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 Kuzy

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Hard Shell

10.6.2.2 Soft Shell

10.6.3 Kuzy Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 IBENZER

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Hard Shell

10.7.2.2 Soft Shell

10.7.3 IBENZER Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 THULE

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Hard Shell

10.8.2.2 Soft Shell

10.8.3 THULE Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 Speck

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Hard Shell

10.9.2.2 Soft Shell

10.9.3 Speck Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.10 GMYLE

10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.10.2 Laptop Protection Shell Product Type, Application and Specification

10.10.2.1 Hard Shell

10.10.2.2 Soft Shell

10.10.3 GMYLE Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 Laptop Protection Shell Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Laptop Protection Shell Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Laptop Protection Shell

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Laptop Protection Shell Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Laptop Protection Shell Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 France Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.4 Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.5 Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.6 Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.7 Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.8 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.9 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Laptop Protection Shell

Table Classification of Laptop Protection Shell

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Laptop Protection Shell by Type in 2015

Figure Hard Shell Picture

Figure Soft Shell Picture

Figure Others Picture

Table Application of Laptop Protection Shell

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Laptop Protection Shell by Application in 2015

Figure Protection Examples

Figure Beauty Examples

Figure Others Examples

Figure Germany Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure France Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure UK Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Russia Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Italy Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Spain Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Laptop Protection Shell Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Laptop Protection Shell Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Laptop Protection Shell by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Laptop Protection Shell by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Laptop Protection Shell by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Laptop Protection Shell by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Laptop Protection Shell by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table France Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Laptop Protection Shell Basic Information List

Table Moshi Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Moshi Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table COOSKIN Basic Information List

Table COOSKIN Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table COOSKIN Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Apple Basic Information List

Table Apple Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Apple Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Belkin Basic Information List

Table Belkin Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Belkin Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Topcase Basic Information List

Table Topcase Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Topcase Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Kuzy Basic Information List

Table Kuzy Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Kuzy Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table IBENZER Basic Information List

Table IBENZER Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table IBENZER Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table THULE Basic Information List

Table THULE Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table THULE Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Speck Basic Information List

Table Speck Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Speck Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table GMYLE Basic Information List

Table GMYLE Laptop Protection Shell Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table GMYLE Laptop Protection Shell Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Laptop Protection Shell

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Laptop Protection Shell

Figure Laptop Protection Shell Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Laptop Protection Shell Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Laptop Protection Shell

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Germany Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Laptop Protection Shell Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Europe Laptop Protection Shell Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)