Europe Active Electronic Components Market Report 2017

Europe Active Electronic Components Market Report 2017

1 Active Electronic Components Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Active Electronic Components

1.2 Classification of Active Electronic Components

1.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

1.2.2 Display Devices

1.3 Application of Active Electronic Components

1.3.1 Microwave Tubes

1.3.2 Diodes

1.3.3 Semiconductor Devices

1.3.4 Transistors

1.3.5 Integrated Circuits

1.3.6 Display Devices

1.3.7 Other

1.4 Active Electronic Components Market by Countries

1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2012-2022)

1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Active Electronic Components (2012-2022)

1.5.1 Europe Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

1.5.2 Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 Europe Active Electronic Components by Manufacturers, Type and Application

2.1 Europe Active Electronic Components Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1.1 Europe Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.1.2 Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

2.2 Europe Active Electronic Components (Volume and Value) by Type

2.2.1 Europe Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.2.2 Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

2.3 Europe Active Electronic Components (Volume and Value) by Countries

2.3.1 Europe Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.3.2 Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

2.4 Europe Active Electronic Components (Volume) by Application

3 Germany Active Electronic Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

3.1 Germany Active Electronic Components Sales and Value (2012-2017)

3.1.1 Germany Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.2 Germany Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

3.1.3 Germany Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

3.2 Germany Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

3.3 Germany Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type

3.4 Germany Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Application

4 France Active Electronic Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

4.1 France Active Electronic Components Sales and Value (2012-2017)

4.1.1 France Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.2 France Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

4.1.4 France Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

4.2 France Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

4.3 France Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type

4.4 France Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK Active Electronic Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

5.1 UK Active Electronic Components Sales and Value (2012-2017)

5.1.1 UK Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.2 UK Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

5.1.5 UK Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

5.2 UK Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

5.3 UK Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type

5.4 UK Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Application

6 Russia Active Electronic Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

6.1 Russia Active Electronic Components Sales and Value (2012-2017)

6.1.1 Russia Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.2 Russia Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

6.1.6 Russia Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

6.2 Russia Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

6.3 Russia Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type

6.4 Russia Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Application

7 Italy Active Electronic Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

7.1 Italy Active Electronic Components Sales and Value (2012-2017)

7.1.1 Italy Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.2 Italy Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

7.1.7 Italy Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

7.2 Italy Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

7.3 Italy Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type

7.4 Italy Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Application

8 Spain Active Electronic Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

8.1 Spain Active Electronic Components Sales and Value (2012-2017)

8.1.1 Spain Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.2 Spain Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

8.1.8 Spain Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

8.2 Spain Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

8.3 Spain Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type

8.4 Spain Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Application

9 Benelux Active Electronic Components (Volume, Value and Sales Price)

9.1 Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales and Value (2012-2017)

9.1.1 Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.2 Benelux Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

9.1.9 Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

9.2 Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers

9.3 Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type

9.4 Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Application

10 Europe Active Electronic Components Manufacturers Analysis

10.1 Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc.

10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.1.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.1.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.1.2.2 Display Devices

10.1.3 Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.2 Texas Instruments, Inc.

10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.2.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.2.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.2.2.2 Display Devices

10.2.3 Texas Instruments, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.3 ST Microelectronics NV

10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.3.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.3.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.3.2.2 Display Devices

10.3.3 ST Microelectronics NV Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.4 ON Semiconductor

10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.4.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.4.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.4.2.2 Display Devices

10.4.3 ON Semiconductor Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.5 Diotec Semiconductor AG

10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.5.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.5.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.5.2.2 Display Devices

10.5.3 Diotec Semiconductor AG Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.6 Toshiba Corporation

10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.6.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.6.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.6.2.2 Display Devices

10.6.3 Toshiba Corporation Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.7 Renesas Electric Corporation

10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.7.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.7.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.7.2.2 Display Devices

10.7.3 Renesas Electric Corporation Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.8 Infineon Technologies AG

10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.8.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.8.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.8.2.2 Display Devices

10.8.3 Infineon Technologies AG Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.9 Maxim Integrated Products Inc.

10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.9.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.9.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.9.2.2 Display Devices

10.9.3 Maxim Integrated Products Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.10 Analog Devices, Inc.

10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

10.10.2 Active Electronic Components Product Type, Application and Specification

10.10.2.1 Semiconductor Devices

10.10.2.2 Display Devices

10.10.3 Analog Devices, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10.11 Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd.

11 Active Electronic Components Manufacturing Cost Analysis

11.1 Active Electronic Components Key Raw Materials Analysis

11.1.1 Key Raw Materials

11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials

11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

11.2.1 Raw Materials

11.2.2 Labor Cost

11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses

11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Active Electronic Components

12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

12.1 Active Electronic Components Industrial Chain Analysis

12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing

12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Active Electronic Components Major Manufacturers in 2015

12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

13.1 Marketing Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

13.2 Market Positioning

13.2.1 Pricing Strategy

13.2.2 Brand Strategy

13.2.3 Target Client

13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 Europe Active Electronic Components Market Forecast (2017-2022)

14.1 Germany Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.2 France Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.3 UK Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.4 Russia Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.5 Italy Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.6 Spain Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.7 Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast (2017-2022)

14.8 Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

14.9 Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst Introduction

Data Source

Figure Picture of Active Electronic Components

Table Classification of Active Electronic Components

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Active Electronic Components by Type in 2015

Figure Semiconductor Devices Picture

Figure Display Devices Picture

Table Application of Active Electronic Components

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Active Electronic Components by Application in 2015

Figure Microwave Tubes Examples

Figure Diodes Examples

Figure Semiconductor Devices Examples

Figure Transistors Examples

Figure Integrated Circuits Examples

Figure Display Devices Examples

Figure Other Examples

Figure Germany Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure France Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure UK Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Russia Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Italy Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Spain Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Benelux Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Figure Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Figure 2015 Active Electronic Components Sales Share by Manufacturers

Figure 2016 Active Electronic Components Sales Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table 2015 Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table 2016 Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue Share by Manufacturers

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Active Electronic Components by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Active Electronic Components by Type (2012-2017)

Figure Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Active Electronic Components by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)

Figure Revenue Market Share of Active Electronic Components by Countries (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Sales Market Share of Active Electronic Components by Application (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Germany Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Germany Active Electronic Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Active Electronic Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Active Electronic Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Active Electronic Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Active Electronic Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Germany Active Electronic Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure France Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure France Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table France Active Electronic Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Active Electronic Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table France Active Electronic Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Active Electronic Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table France Active Electronic Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table France Active Electronic Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure UK Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure UK Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table UK Active Electronic Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Active Electronic Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Active Electronic Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Active Electronic Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Active Electronic Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table UK Active Electronic Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Russia Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Russia Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Russia Active Electronic Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Active Electronic Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Active Electronic Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Active Electronic Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Active Electronic Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Russia Active Electronic Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Italy Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Italy Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Italy Active Electronic Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Active Electronic Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Active Electronic Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Active Electronic Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Active Electronic Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Italy Active Electronic Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Spain Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Spain Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Spain Active Electronic Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Active Electronic Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Active Electronic Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Active Electronic Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Active Electronic Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Spain Active Electronic Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Figure Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)

Figure Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)

Table Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Active Electronic Components Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Active Electronic Components Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Benelux Active Electronic Components Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)

Table Active Electronic Components Basic Information List

Table Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Figure Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Texas Instruments, Inc. Basic Information List

Table Texas Instruments, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Texas Instruments, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table ST Microelectronics NV Basic Information List

Table ST Microelectronics NV Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table ST Microelectronics NV Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table ON Semiconductor Basic Information List

Table ON Semiconductor Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table ON Semiconductor Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Diotec Semiconductor AG Basic Information List

Table Diotec Semiconductor AG Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Diotec Semiconductor AG Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Toshiba Corporation Basic Information List

Table Toshiba Corporation Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Toshiba Corporation Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Renesas Electric Corporation Basic Information List

Table Renesas Electric Corporation Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Renesas Electric Corporation Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Infineon Technologies AG Basic Information List

Table Infineon Technologies AG Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Infineon Technologies AG Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Maxim Integrated Products Inc. Basic Information List

Table Maxim Integrated Products Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Maxim Integrated Products Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Analog Devices, Inc. Basic Information List

Table Analog Devices, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

Table Analog Devices, Inc. Active Electronic Components Sales Market Share (2012-2017)

Table Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. Basic Information List

Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials

Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Active Electronic Components

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Active Electronic Components

Figure Active Electronic Components Industrial Chain Analysis

Table Raw Materials Sources of Active Electronic Components Major Manufacturers in 2015

Table Major Buyers of Active Electronic Components

Table Distributors/Traders List

Figure Germany Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Germany Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure France Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure UK Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Russia Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Italy Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Spain Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Active Electronic Components Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Figure Benelux Active Electronic Components Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)

Table Europe Active Electronic Components Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)