Request for Covid-19 Impact Assessment of this Report
Sales, means the sales volume of 2-Bromophenol
Revenue, means the sales value of 2-Bromophenol
This report studies sales (consumption) of 2-Bromophenol in Europe market, especially in Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, Spain and Benelux, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering
Albemarle
Chemtura
ICL-IP
Jordan Bromine
Great Lakes
Jingjiang Malong Chemical
Jinan Baoshan Chemical
Shndong Keyuan Chemical
Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of 2-Bromophenol in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like
Germany
France
UK
Russia
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into
Type I
Type II
Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of 2-Bromophenol in each application, can be divided into
Application 1
Application 2
Europe 2-Bromophenol Market Report 2017
1 2-Bromophenol Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of 2-Bromophenol
1.2 Classification of 2-Bromophenol
1.2.1 Type I
1.2.2 Type II
1.3 Application of 2-Bromophenol
1.3.1 Application 1
1.3.2 Application 2
1.4 2-Bromophenol Market by Countries
1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of 2-Bromophenol (2012-2022)
1.5.1 Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
1.5.2 Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
2 Europe 2-Bromophenol by Manufacturers, Type and Application
2.1 Europe 2-Bromophenol Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.1.2 Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe 2-Bromophenol (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.2.2 Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Europe 2-Bromophenol (Volume and Value) by Countries
2.3.1 Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
2.3.2 Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
2.4 Europe 2-Bromophenol (Volume) by Application
3 Germany 2-Bromophenol (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
3.1 Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales and Value (2012-2017)
3.1.1 Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.1.2 Germany 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
3.1.3 Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Application
4 France 2-Bromophenol (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
4.1 France 2-Bromophenol Sales and Value (2012-2017)
4.1.1 France 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.1.2 France 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
4.1.4 France 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 France 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Application
5 UK 2-Bromophenol (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
5.1 UK 2-Bromophenol Sales and Value (2012-2017)
5.1.1 UK 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.1.2 UK 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
5.1.5 UK 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 UK 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Application
6 Russia 2-Bromophenol (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
6.1 Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales and Value (2012-2017)
6.1.1 Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
6.1.2 Russia 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
6.1.6 Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Application
7 Italy 2-Bromophenol (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
7.1 Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales and Value (2012-2017)
7.1.1 Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
7.1.2 Italy 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
7.1.7 Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Application
8 Spain 2-Bromophenol (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
8.1 Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales and Value (2012-2017)
8.1.1 Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
8.1.2 Spain 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
8.1.8 Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Application
9 Benelux 2-Bromophenol (Volume, Value and Sales Price)
9.1 Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales and Value (2012-2017)
9.1.1 Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
9.1.2 Benelux 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
9.1.9 Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
9.2 Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Application
10 Europe 2-Bromophenol Manufacturers Analysis
10.1 Albemarle
10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.1.2 2-Bromophenol Product Type, Application and Specification
10.1.2.1 Product A
10.1.2.2 Product B
10.1.3 Albemarle 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Chemtura
10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.2.2 2-Bromophenol Product Type, Application and Specification
10.2.2.1 Product A
10.2.2.2 Product B
10.2.3 Chemtura 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 ICL-IP
10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.3.2 2-Bromophenol Product Type, Application and Specification
10.3.2.1 Product A
10.3.2.2 Product B
10.3.3 ICL-IP 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Jordan Bromine
10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.4.2 2-Bromophenol Product Type, Application and Specification
10.4.2.1 Product A
10.4.2.2 Product B
10.4.3 Jordan Bromine 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Great Lakes
10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.5.2 2-Bromophenol Product Type, Application and Specification
10.5.2.1 Product A
10.5.2.2 Product B
10.5.3 Great Lakes 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Jingjiang Malong Chemical
10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.6.2 2-Bromophenol Product Type, Application and Specification
10.6.2.1 Product A
10.6.2.2 Product B
10.6.3 Jingjiang Malong Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Jinan Baoshan Chemical
10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.7.2 2-Bromophenol Product Type, Application and Specification
10.7.2.1 Product A
10.7.2.2 Product B
10.7.3 Jinan Baoshan Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Shndong Keyuan Chemical
10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.8.2 2-Bromophenol Product Type, Application and Specification
10.8.2.1 Product A
10.8.2.2 Product B
10.8.3 Shndong Keyuan Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
11 2-Bromophenol Manufacturing Cost Analysis
11.1 2-Bromophenol Key Raw Materials Analysis
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of 2-Bromophenol
12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
12.1 2-Bromophenol Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of 2-Bromophenol Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers
13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
13.1 Marketing Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
13.2.2 Brand Strategy
13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List
14 Europe 2-Bromophenol Market Forecast (2017-2022)
14.1 Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 France 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 UK 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast (2017-2022)
14.4 Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast (2017-2022)
14.5 Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast (2017-2022)
14.6 Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast (2017-2022)
14.7 Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast (2017-2022)
14.8 Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.9 Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source
Figure Picture of 2-Bromophenol
Table Classification of 2-Bromophenol
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of 2-Bromophenol by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Application of 2-Bromophenol
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of 2-Bromophenol by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Germany 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure France 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure UK 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Russia 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Italy 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Spain 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Benelux 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 2-Bromophenol Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 2-Bromophenol Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of 2-Bromophenol by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of 2-Bromophenol by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of 2-Bromophenol by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of 2-Bromophenol by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of 2-Bromophenol by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table France 2-Bromophenol Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France 2-Bromophenol Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France 2-Bromophenol Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table UK 2-Bromophenol Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK 2-Bromophenol Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK 2-Bromophenol Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux 2-Bromophenol Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table 2-Bromophenol Basic Information List
Table Albemarle 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Albemarle 2-Bromophenol Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Chemtura Basic Information List
Table Chemtura 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Chemtura 2-Bromophenol Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table ICL-IP Basic Information List
Table ICL-IP 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table ICL-IP 2-Bromophenol Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Jordan Bromine Basic Information List
Table Jordan Bromine 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Jordan Bromine 2-Bromophenol Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Great Lakes Basic Information List
Table Great Lakes 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Great Lakes 2-Bromophenol Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Jingjiang Malong Chemical Basic Information List
Table Jingjiang Malong Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Jingjiang Malong Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Jinan Baoshan Chemical Basic Information List
Table Jinan Baoshan Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Jinan Baoshan Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Shndong Keyuan Chemical Basic Information List
Table Shndong Keyuan Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Shndong Keyuan Chemical 2-Bromophenol Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of 2-Bromophenol
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of 2-Bromophenol
Figure 2-Bromophenol Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of 2-Bromophenol Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of 2-Bromophenol
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Germany 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure France 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure France 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure UK 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure UK 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Russia 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Russia 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Italy 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Italy 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Spain 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Spain 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Benelux 2-Bromophenol Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Benelux 2-Bromophenol Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Europe 2-Bromophenol Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Photonic Crystals are attractive optical materials for controlling and manipulating the flow of light. The global market for components and modules using Photonic Crystals indicates a CAGR of 33.1% and is estimated to reach $20.4 billion in 2017.
Nanomaterials possess nanoscale dimensions ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. They occur naturally or can be engineered with specific properties such as size, shape, surface, and chemistry. Volcanic ash and forest fibers are some of the examples of natural nano...
Global molded plastics market was valued at $529,845 million in 2016, and is expected to garner $690,158 million by 2023, registering a CAGR of 3.9% from 2017 to 2023. Molded plastics are synthetically produced non-metallic compounds, which can be molded ...