The body control module (BCM) in automotive is a processor-based power distribution component that supervises and controls functions related to the car body such as interior lights, security, windows, door locks and access control, and others. The central BCM also operates as a gateway for bus and network interfaces to interact with remote electronic control units (ECU) for other systems. Moreover...

Passenger car accessories are made available in the aftermarket through both offline as well as online distribution channels. There is continuous increase in the decorative passenger car accessories to enhance car looks and improving comfort level. The passenger car accessories aftermarket is driven by factors such as stringent government regulations to replace or upgrade the accessories, rise in...

HVAC system is a basic equipment needed to control and maintain the internal temperature of the vehicle cabin. It comprises components such as compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and orifice tube. It helps in demisting, defrosting of windows, and eliminating dampness within the vehicle. The automotive HVAC system market is segmented on the basis of technology, vehicle type, component and regio...

Rolling stock power conversion system installed in a rolling stock is used to carry out conversion between AC and DC as well as is responsible for changing the voltage and frequency.It is a form of electro-mechanical device that is intended to carry out the conversion process, eventually leading to the movement ofrolling stock. Rolling stock power conversion system includes a transformer installed...

In vehicles with in-wheel motor, hub motors are installed close to the drive wheels that rotate the wheels through extremely small drive shaft, which results in a zero-time lag. As the time lag with this system is zero, motor power is transmitted to the wheel instantaneously and offer a very precise control over the wheel. In addition, the left and right wheels are driven by the separated motors d...

Automotive microcontroller are the electronic devices which are installed in vehicles and are designed to carry out various tasks, which supplements the automatic operation of different vehicle components.Technologies used in microcontroller ensures smooth management of electronic devices and prevents error occurrence activities. As a result of benefit mentioned above, microcontrollers are gaining...

Electric vehicle range extenders are components, which are used in an electric vehicle to increase the travelling range of a vehicle without charging the vehicle after a certain time period. Electric vehicles require electricity to propel, which is obtained from batteries equipped in them. These batteries have a fixed moving range after which they need to be charged for further movement of the veh...

Advanced high strength steel is a special form of steel, which has a wide application in the automotive industry due to various features such as its microstructures and high tensile strength. It is a new generation of steel grade, which possesses ultrahigh strength and is widely applicable in automobile and other industries such as construction. In the automotive industry, the adoption of AHSS all...

Auto dimming mirrors are one of the most integral part of vehicle safety accessories. Auto dimming mirrors utilize exclusive electrochromic technology to dim the proportion of glare coming from the headlamps of tailing vehicles. Auto dimming mirrors consist of an ambient sensor and a glare sensor, which are connected to a microprocessor. They then detect any glare coming from a source behind and a...

Rolling systems refer to any moving vehicle on railroads, including locomotives, metros, monorails, trams, freight wagons, and passenger coaches. Passenger transit includes trains that are used to transport passengers from one place to another. However, cargo train is a freight train that is used to transport goods or products from one place to another. Rolling stock such as locomotives are powere...

ATV-UTV tires are special type of tires, which are designed to operate effectively and efficiently in special conditions such as mountaineering and military operations. ATV-UTV tires are fitted across the rim of a wheel to transfer load of a vehicle from axle to the ground. They are made of high-performance rubber that consists of tread, joint less cap piles, beads, and other materials; such as sy...

The major function of a transmission control system is calculating the right place and time for changing the current gear of a vehicle to provide smooth and efficient drivingexperience. Apart from this function, this system also sends on board diagnosis signals to vehicle’s computer in case if any malfunction is detected in transmission. Failure to change gears, stalling between gear changes, an...

Luxury cars can be identified by their cost and brand name. An automobile that has extra and high-quality features for comfort ofpassengersis considered as a luxury car. In addition, a luxury car is equipped with high level and most up-to-date safety features such as big touchscreens,whichare not a standard partofall cars. Moreover, luxury cars have high end interior elements such as leather wrapp...

Automotive paint additives that are used to enhance the properties of the paints on automobiles are considered under the scope. Various types of additives are used to increase the finish of paints. In addition, they are used for leveling the surface of paints without excessive thinning. Owing to addition of additives, modern paints possess rapid dyeing property, which, prevent overflow of paints a...

Automotive differential is a part of front and/or rear axle assembly that plays an integral in a vehicle and is designed to allow moving of wheels at different speeds. The primary function of this system is to provide proportional RPMs between two connected wheels. For instance, when a vehicle goes around the corner, the outside wheel must travel faster than the inside wheel. The differential dist...

Selective catalytic reduction is an advanced active emission control technology in which a liquid-reductant agent is injected into exhaust stream of a diesel engine through a special catalyst. The reducing agent is usually urea of automotive grade also known as diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), which starts a chemical reaction to convert nitrogen oxide in to water, nitrogen, and tiny minute amount of ca...

The report incorporates the study of the global automotive brake system market that focuses on technologies of brake system for different sales channels. Various technologies of automotive brake system are antilock braking system (ABS), traction control system (TCS), electronic stability control (ESC), and electronic brake-force distribution (EBD). Anti-lock braking system is mainly used to assist...

Solar vehicle are a form of electric vehicles which are equipped with a solar panel on the vehicle and are used to capture the solar energy which is used to charge the battery of the vehicle. Different types of solar panels such as monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels are available which capture the solar energy and converts it to electric energy. Since the solar energy is an unlimited...

Robo-taxis or self-driving taxis are a form of autonomous vehicles thatoperatethrough an on-demand mobility service. They are the self-driving vehicles that do not require any human involvement for the operation of the vehicle. This involves a better and efficient system for the propulsion of vehicle. The increasing trend of autonomous vehicles across the globe has supplemented the growth of robo-...

Vehicle ignition coil is a low current high voltage transformer with the ability to convert vehicle’s 12 Volt power supply into the 25-30,000 volts which is generally required to jump the gap of the spark plug, which in turn helps in instigating combustion. When damaged, the ignition coils are always replaced in complete sets. Automotive ignition coil, also known as spark coils, in a vehicle is ...

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is a type of vehicle that uses a hydrogen fuel cell to power its on-board electric motor. This vehicle does not release any greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during vehicle operation unlike diesel-powered and gasoline vehicles. Further, extensive support from the government to propel hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure fuels the market growth. The hydrogen fuel cell vehicle m...

In-car infotainment is a complete suite of advanced features that is integrated in cars to provide entertainment, information, connectivity, and communication services. Advanced infotainment systems facilitate Bluetooth, Wi-Fi connectivity, interactive voice recognition services, live media streaming, and smart technology for mobile integration. In-car Infotainment systems are offered by leading m...

Automotive tailgates are the rear gates of a vehicle which opens upwards or downwards and allow access to the rear side of the vehicle. Since, the rear portion of the vehicle is used to accumulate cargo or is used for passengers to sit in the vehicle, the rear gates in the vehicle are used to provide security. Tailgates act as a barrier between the passenger or cargo and the outer world thereby en...

A self-driving bus is a robotic vehicle designed to travel between destinations without the need of a human operator. It combines sensors and software to control, navigate, and drive and uses LiDAR and RADAR and several other sensors for operation. These self-driving systems create and maintain an internal map of their surroundings, based on a wide array of sensors. Artificial intelligence (AI) so...

Air taxi is a type of aircraft that is well organized in operations and is intended for shorter distance to travel. The concept of air taxi was first introduced way back in 2001 by NASA and aerospace industry study on the potential Small Aircraft Transportation System (SATS) and rise of light-jet aircraft manufacturing in the U.S. Later with the increased number of vehicles running on the road fol...

Drive by wire systems are also known as the X by wire and is semi-automatic, computer-controlled technology which is used in autonomous vehicles. This system is used to control the vehicular systems such as handling, braking, steering, and other vehicle motor functions. In addition, electronic components such as sensors and actuators are used to control the vehicular functions and eliminate the ne...

Automotive blockchain can be considered as a continuously expanding list of records (also called as blocks), which are linked together using cryptography. They are used to record and stores data for further processes related to automobile. This includes various processes such as smart contracts, IoT along with other processes involved in car sales, service, warranty claim processing, and other rel...

An air brake or a compressed air brake system, is a frictional braking system used in vehicles in which compressed air is being pressed on a piston which further applies the pressure to the brake pad eventually leading the vehicle to come at rest. Air brakes are used in large & heavy vehicles, particularly those having multiple trailers which must be linked to the brake system, such as trucks, bus...

Maritime surveillance is an integrated solution that provides safety & security at borders and sea levels. Maritime surveillance is essential for creating awareness & real-time monitoring at maritime. The operation or control on the marine activities are traced with the help of various maritime solutions and assemblies. Control on the activities such as irregular migration/border control, maritime...

Autonomous last mile delivery consists of autonomous vehicles to deliver the product or service to customer’s doorstep without actually involving any human intervention in the entire process. It ensure that the product is delivered to the customer within a stipulated time period without hampering the dignity and market image of the company. Increased usage of internet along with the expansion in...